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双鸭山2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、(2013新疆乌鲁木齐)我将和愿意与我同甘共苦的人交朋友。

    I will________ ________with anyone who would like to share happiness and hardship with me

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Many schools set up chatting groups on QQ so that parents will be able to discuss their child’s __________ with their teachers any time.

    A. products B. programmes C. progress D. promises

  • 3、 Must I stay here with you?

    No you   . You may go home but you go to the net bar (网吧).

    A.mustn’t;don’t have to

    B.needn’t;mustn’t

    C.must;need

    D.need;must

     

  • 4、—Could you please tell me   ?

    —Yes. He came to study here just last month.

    A. that he is a new student   B. when did he come here

    C. if she likes English best   D. whether he is a new student

  • 5、To keep healthy, we ______ to eat more vegetables and less fast food.

    A.should

    B.ought

    C.must

    D.can

  • 6、Take care when you are travelling, ________ your things may get ________.

    A.and...stealing B.and...stolen C.or...stealing D.or...stolen

  • 7、Though Michael Jackson _______ for many years, we still remember his crazy music.

    A.died

    B.has died

    C.has dead

    D.has been dead

  • 8、Look!The boy________name is Simon is playing soccer with his friends

    Awho

    Bwhose

    Cwhich

    Dwhom

     

  • 9、Mr Li is very strict________his students and he is also strict________his work

    A. inwith

    B. within

    C. towith

    D. withto

  • 10、— How can I get to the airport? It’s such a long way.

    —You ________ take my car if you want.

    A.may B.must C.need

  • 11、— Shall I take this chair to your room?

    — ________ I’ll do it myself.

    A.Yes, please.

    B.Good idea.

    C.No, thanks.

    D.Never mind.

  • 12、These problems________ about so far.

    A.haven’t talked B.haven’t been discussed C.weren’t talked D.haven’t been talked

  • 13、—I have never been to Disneyland. How about you?

    —__________.

    A.Me neither

    B.Me too

    C.Yes, I have

  • 14、— __________ is it from your home to the nearest supermarket?

    Nearest? Let me see. About five minutes’ ride.

    A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon

  • 15、I felt the________rush to my face because I was quite nervous then.

    A.blood B.shame C.pride D.fear

  • 16、—Could you tell me ?  —Certainly. In half an hour.

    A. when will the train to Beijing leave

    B. when the train to Beijing would leave

    C. when the train to Beijing left

    D. when the train to Beijing leaves

     

  • 17、If a patient makes a ________, he or she becomes well again.

    A.wish B.recovery C.difference

  • 18、—Could you tell me _______ last night?

    —About nine.

    A.when was the online class over

    B.when the online class was over

    C.when is the online class over

    D.when the online class is over

  • 19、---As soon as their party came into ________they changed the law.

    A. power B. force

    C. fame D. wealth

  • 20、They were_______ busy_______ with each other__________ the time.

    A. too; talking; to forget

    B. too; to talk; to forget

    C. so; to talk; that they forgot

    D. so; talking; that they forgot

     

  • 21、— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?

    — Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.

    A. where you bought B. where will you buy

    C. where did you buy D. where you will buy

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话(有两个多余的选项)。

    A: Hellois that Mr. Smith

    B: Yes.1

    A: I'm from Shunfeng Express(快递)Company.I have your package(包裹).Are you in

    B: UnluckilyI am at work now.

    2

    A: Actuallythis package needs your own Signature(签名).Can I bring it to your office instead

    B3 I don't have time to leave my desk.

    A: I see.4

    B: Yesthat would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 530 pm

    A: Surethat is fine.5

    B: Greatthank you so much

    A.Can you leave the package at my door

    B.What time is it

    C.Well can I bring the package tomorrow

    D.I will see you tomorrow at 530 pm.

    E.What can I do for you?

    F.How much does it cost

    G.I'm quite busy at work now.

  • 23、根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。

    A: Lily, are you going to leave school at the end of this term?

    B: Yes, this is my last year at school.

    A: 1?

    B:I want to find a job. Many jobs are offered on the Internet.

    A: 2?

    B: A tour guide. I want to travel around the world.

    A: 3.

    B: I think so. How about you?

    B: 4. I like staying with children.

    A: 5.

    B: The same to you.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Running in Cold Weather Improves Performance

    Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.

    Many people say running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your body loses less water than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from sports scientists at St. Mary’s University in London.

    John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners. “We’ve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber, we’ve changed the conditions to recreate the summer or winter and we’ve got them to run a 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements(测量)on each runner while they’ve been completing their 10km.”.

    They found that the runners lost water by around 30.38% more in those hotter conditions. Besides, Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating(出汗). He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. “That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose that heat. And it’s much harder to lose heat when the environment is warm as well.” And they found how they felt their perception of heat-was around a third lower when they were running in cold conditions. The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skin’s surface  Several websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in low temperatures. So, if you are a runner, don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running

    1According to the passage, John Brewer probably agrees that  ________

    A.people should run 10,000meters in winter

    B.running in winter is good for your heart

    C.people who run in winter like to wear thick clothing

    D.running in cold conditions is better than in warm

    2What can we infer from the passage  ________

    A.Running can help us lose heat B.Running in cold weather is beneficial to our body

    C.The heat can damage our body D.The body does not have to work to pump blood

    3What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage ________

    A.To introduce a research on running by Brewer

    B.To explain why running in winter is difficult for people

    C.To encourage people to run outside during winter months

    D.To advertise the new websites on running he created

  • 25、   Humans share the earth with different kinds of wildlife. However, many of our animal and plant friends may not be around for much longer.

    According to the first report on biodiversity (生多样性) released by the United Nations in May 2019, 1 million of earth’s million species are in danger of extinction (灭绝), including amphibians (两栖动物), marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物) and insects.

    Humans are mainly to blame for this, according to the report. The world’s population has more than doubled (from 3.7 to 7.6 billion) in the last 50 years. Humans have used more than a third of the world’s land and 75 percent of freshwater supplies (供应) to grow crops and keep livestock (牲畜). As a result, there are fewer habitats and natural resources available for animals, as well as more pollution.

    Climate change is another reason. The world’s coral reefs (珊瑚) are suffering from climate change. If the world warms up by another 0.5℃, coral reefs will be reduced in size by 70 to 90 percent, the report said. This has led scientists to believe that there could be a sixth mass extinction, the first to be caused by humans, according to the Guardian. There have been five mass extinctions before, the last being 65 million years ago. That was when dinosaurs went extinct.

    To deal with this problem, many countries have taken action. For example, China started banning (禁止) ivory trading in 2016, China Daily reported.

    According to HuffPost, there are things that we can do personally to save animal species. For example, we can avoid buying products that come from animals and use less water. “Each individual (个人) action has an effect and every person can make a difference,” said Claudia Sobrevila from the Global Wildlife Program, according to the World Bank.

    1What does the UN’s report tell us?

    A.Many species are at the risk of extinction.

    B.Humans are not being friendly to animals and plants.

    C.The earth is no longer a suitable place for wildlife.

    2What are the two major causes of this problem?

    A.A growing population and pollution.

    B.Pollution and climate change.

    C.Climate change and human activities.

    3The possibilities of a sixth mass extinction shows that ________.

    A.the problem is serious

    B.humans will go extinct as well

    C.nothing can be done to save most animals

    4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.More than 30 percent of the world’s land has been used by human beings.

    B.Coral reefs will be greatly reduced in size mainly because of the sea pollution.

    C.Dinosaurs died out about 65 million years ago.

    5What do we know from the last paragraph?

    A.Many countries have taken action.

    B.Every person’s effort matters.

    C.Animal products will not be available.

  • 26、School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists,such as Edison,Newton,Galileo and Einstein, didn’t learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even he knows a lot, can’t teach his students everything.

    The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods(= ways)of study. Through these methods the students are able to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.

    Usually it is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself). The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.

    【1】From this passage we know ________.

    A. the students are taught everything at school

    B. a teacher can't teach the students everything

    C. school is really not important and useful

    D. Edison learned lots of knowledge at school

    【2】A teacher's job is ________.

    A. to help the students with their lessons

    B. to teach the students everything

    C. to show the students how to study by themselves

    D. to tell them the way to study

    【3】 Choose the right order of this passage.

    a. How important are the study methods for students?

    b. What does the teacher’s experience of success in study mean?

    c. Where should the students study?

    d. What is the job of a teacher?

    A. c, a, b, d B. b, c, a, d C. c, b, d, a D. c, d, a, b

    【4】Which of the following is right?

    A. If we know how to learn,we can get a lot of knowledge.

    B. We can learn everything from our teachers.

    C. The writer tells us that practice is more important for the students than learning.

    D. It is the only job for the students to learn knowledge.

    【5】Which of the following is the best title(标题)?

    A. A real job for teachers

    B. Study in and outside school

    C. Practice—the only way of learning

    D. How to learn knowledge

     

  • 27、   I caught a cold. It was really a bad cold. Actually, the doctor later told me that I has the flu. The flu was so bad that I couldn’t even swallow(吞咽)!

    I knew I should drink more fluids — water, soup or juice — and maybe take some medicine. But I couldn’t. Each time I tried to swallow, it hurt so much. So my dad took me to the hospital.

    A doctor came in. He looked over my throat. After his examination, he said, “Nothing serious to worry about. You have the flu.”

    “Why is it so bad?” I asked. “Can you prescribe(给……开药) me some medicine so that I don’t suffer so much?”

    “No,” the doctor said. “No medicine can cure(治疗) your flu. Your body’s immune system(免疫系统) will fight the sickness for you.”

    I had not realized this in the past. Everything had always seemed so natural. Now, I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle(奇迹). My body does these jobs amazingly well — and yet quietly, without my noticing.

    I don’t remember how many days it took me to cure, but I do remember what my father told me. He said that we should all be thankful to our bodies and the miracle of how they are built.

    1Who took the writer to the hospital?

    A.The writer’s brother. B.The writer’s father. C.The writer’s mother. D.The writer’s sister.

    2The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fluids” is _______.

    A.软食 B.粉状物 C.糊状物 D.液体

    3The doctor checked the writer’s ________.

    A.eyes B.mouth C.throat D.head

    4Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.The writer didn’t know what illness he had got.

    B.The doctor gave some medicine to the writer.

    C.The writer’s father was a doctor, too.

    D.The writer didn’t know our bodies can fight sickness.

    5At last, the writer understands that ________ is like a miracle.

    A.a simple thing B.a difficult thing C.a great person D.a beautiful picture

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

    I 1(come) to England last year. I have been in England for eleven months. I am going to 2 my studies in England soon, and will leave for China next month. At the 3it was very difficult for me to communicate4other people in English. Now I can speak English m5better, and even understand English television, because I have studied hard and my teachers and 6(classmate) have helped me a 7. I have plenty of English friends now. They are very 8(help). They often invited me to9(they) houses. Because they are i10in learning about China and Chinese people.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、

    It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.

    Compared _______ some unhappy people,those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, _________ a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “_______ helps the body prevent diseases.”

    “It seems that positive feelings may reduce the _______ of illnesses,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.

    In an early study, Cohen found that people who were _________ caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt _______.

    In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this _______ , the people told researchers about _______ happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay _______ in a room for six days.

    The results __________ that each in the study fell ill equally(平等地). __________ people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a ____________ time.

    Cohen believes that __________ people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to __________ illnesses. So if you ____________ your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.

    1A.at B.with C.in D.of

    2A.as for B.because of C.instead of D.according to

    3A.Being happy B.Being careful C.Being angry D.Being nervous

    4A.hope B.safety C.freedom D.danger

    5A.painful B.proud C.cheerful D.clever

    6A.active B.uncomfortable C.scared D.comfortable

    7A.moment B.field C.period D.times

    8A.themselves B.their C.its D.theirs

    9A.alone B.hard C.lonely D.brave

    10A.expected B.reminded C.agreed D.showed

    11A.But B.Or C.So D.And

    12A.longer B.fewer C.shorter D.more

    13A.why B.which C.whether D.when

    14A.afford B.fight C.cost D.support

    15A.care about B.look for C.pick up D.get over

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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