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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、句子翻译
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
【1】老师告诉我们不要把今天的事推迟到明天。
The teacher tells us ________what we can do today till tomorrow.
【2】上周他被教练开除了。
He _____________________by his coach last week.
【3】青少年习惯于和朋友们分享他们的想法。
Teenagers _____________________ their ideas with friends.
【4】他们没能发现什么奇怪的东西。
They can’t find ________________.
【5】我在院子里摆出了我最喜爱的水果和甜点。
I _______________ my favorite fruits and desserts in the yard.
【6】一百年以后，中国将发生什么样的巨大变化？
What great changes will take place in China _______________?
【7】太阳比地球大多了。
【8】当暴风雨来的时候你在干什么？
【9】你认识那个正在浏览报纸的男孩吗？
【10】这部手机我已经买2年了。
【11】我们市明年将建一座新桥。
2、--All food _____ to students for free in our dining hall on the School Celebration Day.
-- Great！I can’t wait.
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
3、—So what could you do if you find your robot ______ trouble? —I could only return it to the factory.
A. was too much B. is much too C. too much D. much too
4、It’s necessary for the young generation to learn to reach out to ________ people in need.
A．other
B．the other
C．another
D．others
5、—Tony，what’s________matter with you?
—I have________toothache．
A．a；the
B．the；a
C．／；the
D．the；／
6、— Can you lend me your MP3?
— Sorry, I_____. My father has taken it with him.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
7、I don’t feel like ______ such a long trip. I’d like ____ with my mother at home.
A.to make; to stay B.making; staying C.to make; staying D.making; to stay
8、He has made up his mind to give up smoking, and he’s thinking about ________.
A．how can he make it
B．how he can make it
C．how will he make it
9、My boys and girls, if you treat ________ following paper seriously, you will pass the test successfully. Be confident.
A．a
B．an
C．the
10、—You can hardly imagine the pleasure of chatting with friends on Wechat (微信).
—Really? But it ______ cause you much trouble if someone get your personal information.
A. may B. must C. need D. should
11、As we all know, wood floats ______ you put it into water.
A.if B.or C.but D.and
12、The doctor told me to take ________ medicine three times ______ day.
A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. the; an D. 不填; the
13、—Of all the modern Chinese writers I like Mo Yan best.
—Me too. His novel Red Sorghum Clan a turning point in his writing career.
A. shows B. marks C. gets D. achieves
14、If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first ________ sure of that.
A．to make
B．making
C．make
D．made
15、 you follow their customs, they will become to you.
A.The more; the friendlier B.The more; the less friendly
C.The most; the friendliest
16、Look! Duo Bujie is getting the first place. ________ fast runner he is!
A. How B. What a C. How a D. What
17、-Jack, you’re going for an outing tomorrow.Shall we prepare lunch for you?
-____ I’ve got it ready.
A. That’s a good idea. B. That’s very kind of you.
C. Yes, I’d like to D. No, thanks.
18、The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A．lent
B．offered
C．gave
D．brought
19、That’s the man ________ house was destroyed in the storm.
A．that
B．whose
C．who
D．which
20、“Remember _______the books in time, or you will be fined,” he reminded me.
A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return
21、My father was ill，but he still continued________．
A．to work
B．works
C．worked
D．work
22、根据汉语提示完成句子。
【1】The hospital can provide us with good ___________ (医疗保健).
【2】Jim goes swimming __________ (偶尔).
【3】All my family go to celebrate my grandmother’s ____________ (百岁生日).
【4】I have _________ (至少) three days for holiday.
【5】They reached the finish line ____________(同时).
23、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Excuse me, sir.
B: Yes? What can I do for you, madam?
A: It’s 10 o’clock. 【1】 But I saw all the passengers from Guangdong come out except her.
B: 【2】.
A: Yes. I think so. She told me she would arrive at the station at about 9:40 in the morning.
B: That’s true. 【3】
A: What? T506? Well, I don’t think it’s her train number.
B: 【4】
A: It’s D506, I think. Oh, wait a moment, please. Here I wrote on the paper. Sorry, it’s D605.
B: D605? I see, madam. The train was supposed to arrive at 9:40, but it will be thirty minutes late because of the bad weather.
A: OK. 【5】 Thank you，sir.
B: You’re welcome.
A.What does your sister look like?
B.Are you sure of the time her train arrives?
C.T506 has just arrived.
D.Then I will have to wait longer.
E.I have been here for twenty minutes to meet my sister.
F.Do you know when she will arrive?
G.So do you know her train number?
24、Pingyao is one of China’s three protected ancient cities (the other two are Xi’an and Jingzhou). Lying in the middle of Shanxi Province, 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan, Pingyao ancient city used to be about two hours’ drive from the capital of Shanxi Province, but now the distance is only one hour and ten minutes’ drive after the highway was built. With a history of over 2,700 years, the ancient city stands out as one of the best protected of all the walled cities in China.
On December 3rd, 1997, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Pingyao to the World Heritage (遗产) List as a world’s culture heritage. According to the UNESCO World Heritage Commission(委员会)，the Pingyao ancient city is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the Ming and Qing dynasties. All the features of the Pingyao ancient city have been protected, and it shows an outstanding Chinese historical development including its culture, society, economy and religion(宗教信仰).
根据短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
【1】How many preserved ancient cities are there in China?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Many.
【2】Why is Pingyao one of the ancient cities?
A.Because it is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities.
B.Because it has a history of over 2,700 years.
C.Because all its features have been preserved.
D.Because it includes its culture, society, etc.
【3】It will take you about one hour to get to Pingyao from Taiyuan ______ .
A.by plane B.by bike C.by train D.by car
【4】Pingyao is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the ______ and ______ dynasties.
A.Yuan; Qing B.Ming; Qing
C.Song; Yuan D.Song; Ming
【5】If you go there some day, you shouldn’t ______ .
A.carve your name on the wall B.draw a picture on the wall
C.litter everywhere D.destroy the city
25、Steve was born in a poor family with alcoholic(酗酒的)parents, and didn’t like studying at school．He was often late for class and could not get on well with his deskmate, Jim．
That new term, Miss White, a new teacher, worked as the head teacher for him．Her classes were very interesting and she was kind to the students. So they loved her very much．
One day，Steve went to school without having breakfast, he was very hungry．He stole the money in Jim’s pencil case and bought something to eat．The next morning, Jim told Miss White it was Steve that stole his money in class．Hearing this，Steve dared(敢于)not to look up Miss White’s eyes with the red face．However，Miss White said，“I don’t believe Steve has done that， because he’s a good student．” After a while, she took the same number of money from her pocket and said，“A student in Class Two picked it up beside the gate of our classroom just now and gave it to me，and it is yours，Jim?’’ Jim said“yes，”with“sorry”to Steve．The poor boy could say nothing to his dear teacher with tears in both eyes．
After that，Steve did his best to study hard and got good grades．Later，he became a famous doctor．He would never forget the kind head teacher in his middle school．
【1】Steve _______ at school before Miss White was his head teacher．
A. studied hard
B. got on well with Jim
C. was often late for class
【2】Miss White______________ the students and they’ll liked her very much.
A. was friendly to
B. was tired of
C. was strict with
【3】Steve was very hungry and he ________．
A. borrowed some food from Miss White
B. stole Jim’s money and bought something to eat
C. ate a lot of food
【4】Miss White gave some money to Jim because _________．
A. Jim lost his money
B. it was actually Jim’s money
C. she wanted to give Steve some self-esteem(自尊)
【5】What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A Meaningful Lesson at School
B. A Kind Head Teacher, Miss White
C. Steve and His Classmates
26、 Have you ever thought about how much water you use in a day?
Starting February 1st, each person in Cape Town, South Africa received a daily supply of 13 .2 gallons of water which is only enough for a 10 ---minute shower! This restriction (限制) was introduced in preparation for April 22nd, also known as Day Zero, on which the city will turn off all municipal (市政) water taps because of the overuse of fresh water these years.
Over the past three years, Cape Town has suffered from a dangerous drought (干旱). That, along with a growing population of four million people, has caused water---supply drop strongly. As of November 2017, the water level in their largest water reservoir (水库) had dropped to 28% from 102.9% in 2014. That amount is expected to come down to 13 .5% by April 22, 2018.What's worse, the last 10% of the reservoir's levels are not potable (safe to drink) because of the dirt at the bottom.
Firstly, researchers thought the cause of the drought was El Niño. Cape Town could become the first ever major city to run out of water. The government has called on people to conserve the little water they have left by way of prevention, including stopping car washing and filling up swimming pools. They are asking the public to cut showers to two minutes and reuse bathing water to flush the toilet.
When Cape Town reaches Day Zero, there will be 200 water stations scattered(分布) across the town for people to receive their daily supply of 6.6 gallons. Armed guards will stand by to make sure there is no violence(暴力冲突) or theft.
The water shortage has already influenced all parts of Cape Town. People's lives are being affected, with those in the tourism industry and businesses like car washing, seeing no chance to make a living. The relationship between people also becomes worse as neighbors are encouraged to report each other for water waste and the government plans to collect a drought tax(税收) as they are losing tax money because of the low water use.
【1】On April 22nd, people in Cape Town could have only _____ gallons of water for a whole day.
A. 13 .2 B. 13 .5 C. 10 D. 6 .6
【2】The water shortage in Cape Town has become so serious because of ________ over the past three years．
①a dangerous drought ②a growing population
③overuse of fresh water ④fewer water reservoirs
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
【3】What does the word conserve in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. produce B. protect C. promise D. prepare
【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The water in the largest water reservoir has already dropped to 10%.
B. Neighbours will learn to help each other when facing the serious problem.
C. Tourism industry and business will not be influenced by the shortage of water.
D. Armed guards will work to help keep the water stations in order when Day Zero comes.
27、阅读理解
(2014杭州)
How quickly can you count from one to ten？Do you use ten different words to do it？Can you do it in English，or do you have to use your first？language？Do you count on your fingers？Many
people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world．But scientists have discovered that it is not true．
People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers．In the United States，people begin counting with their first finger，which they extend or stick out．They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指)to count to five．Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten．In China，people count by using different finger positions．In this way，a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand．
Besides ways of finger counting，scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers．Some languages have only a few words for numbers，and others have no words for numbers．A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的)people in Australia．There people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers．They don’t even have words for numbers．However，they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers．
In a similar study，researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落)in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as“one”or“three”．They are not able to say“five trees”or“ten trees”but can say“some trees”．“more trees”．or“many trees”．Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count，“but here is a group that does not count．They could learn，but it’s not useful in their culture，so they’ve never picked it up．”
Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量)，not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting．Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives．Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math，too．
【1】The writer begins with the four questions in order to________．
A.make a survey
B．interest readers
C．tell a story
D．solve math problems
【2】What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the US and China？
A．People from China count much faster than people from the US．
B．People from China need two hands to count from one to ten．
C．People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting．
D．People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting．
【3】Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians？
A．They have only a few words for numbers．
B．They have hand movements to stand for numbers．
C．They can only count to five on their fingers．
D．They can understand different ideas about numbers．
【4】The study of the Piraha tribe shows that________．
A．people all over the world know how to count
B．people of the tribe have words for numbers
C．some groups of people are not smart enough to count
D．counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe
【5】What is the main idea of the passage？
A．People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math．
B．Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans．
C．In some aboriginal cultures，people don’t even know how to count．
D．Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers．
28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)
I still remember my first 10,000m race. That was an unforgettable experience. I was not good at running. I was not strong enough, either. Why did I take part in the race? That's because of my volunteer work. When I was 14 years old, I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to pass out water to the runners. I felt e【1】 when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. After seeing so many t【2】 of people do it, I thought maybe I could also do it. So the next year I signed up for the race.
During the race, I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. Sometimes I was even not sure i【3】 I could finish. Then came an important moment.
At one point near the end, an old man ran past me, very, very fast. Therefore, I was embarrassed because I was much younger than him, but I couldn’t keep up with him. I felt hopeless for a second. But then I r【4】 something. He was running his race and I was running my race. He had different abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had m【5】. Remember my goal was only to finish.
I learned something important at that moment. I turned my embarrassment into inspiration (鼓舞). I decided that I would not give up though many people ran past me. As I c【6】 the finish line, I was proud of my success.
In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others. It’s only n【7】. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you. Turn them into motivation (动力) and let them inspire you.
29、
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it began to ran slower and then a white house came into ______. The house looked so ______ against the grey apartment buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers even began to talk about it.
The young man was also ______ in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told him that he was trying to ______ the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ______ to live in.
The young man ______ to buy the house right then and there for $30,000. Later on, he used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway bend(弯道). The train had to ______ at the bend, giving the passengers plenty of ______to look at the house.
The young man went to several big companies and explained the ______ of placing advertisements on the side of the house. Finally, one company ______ to put some ads. The young man was paid $180,000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
【1】A.mind B.sight C.market
【2】A.calm B.available C.different
【3】A.afraid B.pleasant C.interested
【4】A.sell B.buy C.protect
【5】A.undoubted B.unsuitable C.unusual
【6】A.wanted B.decided C.refused
【7】A.turn down B.break down C.slow down
【8】A.money B.time C.turn
【9】A.news B.trouble C.advantage
【10】A.warned B.agreed C.regretted
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