伊春2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、直到战争爆发，他才被迫离开了家。

________________

2、—Everyone should learn to say “I love you” to their parents often.

—Yes, I think so. ________in life is more important than family.

A．Something

B．Everything

C．Anything

D．Nothing

3、The boy believes he will soon be able to play chess as __________ as the computer.

A．well

B．good

C．better

D．the best

4、— Has your mother ever been to London?

Yes ,and ____ . We went together.

A. so have I   B. so I have

C. neither I D. neither I have

5、He is serious about   soccer because he wants to be a soccer player

A. play B. plays

C. to play    D. playing

6、Good learners aren’t afraid _______mistakes. Instead, they learn ________mistakes.

A. of making, from   B. of make, from

C. to make, in   D. to making, in

7、If the food chain ________, many animals will die because they can’t find enough food.

A．breaks

B．will break

C．broke

8、I would rather stay at home than ________.

A．to go out

B．going out

C．go out

D．went out

9、一May I speak to John, please?

—I’m sorry. He _________ for a meeting. He will be back in two days.

A．goes

B．will go

C．went

D．has gone

10、— Finding information is not a big deal today.

—Well, the ___________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.

A.trouble B.message C.challenge D.knowledge

11、—It is said that Mr. Black went to Shanghai this afternoon.

—He ________ have gone to Shanghai for I saw him a minute ago.

A.shouldn’t B.may not C.can’t

12、 ―Did you see Mr. Li when you were in France?

―No, when I ______, he ______ to Canada.

A. arrived, had gone   B. had arrived, went

C. got, had went   D. reached, would go

13、––Can you ride a bike?

––No， I ________.

A. may not B. can’t   C. needn’t   D. mustn’t

14、___________ fascinating documentary Treasures and Masks (《当法老遇见三星堆》) is!

A．What

B．What a

C．How

15、High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France.

A. make up B. make sure

C. come out   D. come over

16、-- Did you see a girl in red passing by just now?

-- No, sir. I _____a newspaper.

A. read   B. am reading C. was reading.

17、—Nowadays, most students are under too much pressure.

—________. They need time to relax and think for themselves.

A．I disagree

B．It doesn’t matter

C．It’s very kind of you

D．I do agree with you

18、—Is that Ms. Jones' car?

—It _____ be hers. She has just gone for a meeting in her car.

A．may not

B．shouldn't

C．can't

D．mustn't

19、Don’t hurry．We still have   time left．

A．little   B．a little   C．few   D．a few

20、We ______ Thanksgiving since the first pioneers arrived in America.

A.celebrates B.celebrating C.celebrated D.have celebrated

21、—The trend of “dopamine outfits” (多巴胺穿搭) uses lively colors to make people feel happy.

—________ colors, “dopamine” is now used for things that bring joy.

A．Beyond

B．Below

C．Above

D．Against

22、任务型阅读阅读1-4题，并从下列方框内找出适合它们的标题，并回答第5小题。

Which musical instrument shall I learn?

Many people would like to learn how to play anmusical instrument, but they are put off by one big problem:What to play? Here are a few questions to help you decide.

【1】________

Many instruments are of different use，but some are more fit for certain types of music. Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like, so consider this before you start.

Do you want to play with other people

Think about your long-term future as a musician. If you want to play with other people, what sort of instrument would be most practical? Your first thought of playing the violin, for example, might disappear when too many people are competing with you！

【2】________

Many people live in flats and practicing the drums, for example, will drive your neighbors crazy.Think about where and when you are going to practice, as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near.

【3】________

This is quite a big factor. Many instruments can be bought at different prices. But this doesn't change the fact that many, such as the piano, are always pretty expensive. If you can't afford your chosen instrument，will you be able to borrow someone else's or hire one

【4】________

Talk to people you know who already play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. It's also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays a few different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.

【5】Do you like music? Why or why not? （不少于5个单词）

.

23、根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Mum: You look so happy, John! Is there anything interesting today?

John: Yes, mum. We had a special lesson at school, today.

Mum: A special lesson?

John: Uh-huh, Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu, taught us a live science lesson in the Tiangong space station, 400 kilometers above Earth.

Mum: Really? 【1】

John: They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station.

Mum: 【2】

John: Yes and no. They also use the microwave and fridge in the space kitchen, which can help them to heat and store food.

Mum: What about the differences?

John: 【3】 In a buoyancy experiment（浮力实验）, Wang put a table tennis ball in a glass of water. Instead of floating to the surface like on Earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water. Buoyancy almost disappeared in the weightless environment.

Mum: That’s amazing! What else?

John: She created a water film（水膜）using a metal ring and a bag filled with water. 【4】 The bud blossomed（开花）magically on the film.

Mum: That must be beautiful. You are so lucky. The development in communications technology of China has made it possible to transmit（传输）real-time video from space to the ground.

John: It’s so amazing! 【5】

Mun: Go ahead.

[Mum smiles and hopes this lesson can take root in his heart as a seed, and ultimately grow into towering trees.]

A．What did they do?

B．How did they live there?

C．They did some special experiments for us.

D．Is there anything different from the way on the earth?

E．I can’t wait to surf the Internet and know more about the universe.

F．Then she placed on the water film a flower bud that she and her daughter folded with paper before the space journey.

24、According to an official report on youth violence（暴力）, “The greatest danger to the lives of children is not disease or food shortage, but violence”. Why aren’t students taught to manage conflict（冲突）the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?

First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school students shows that most violence between students begin with small things. For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can then lead to a fight. The problem isn’t in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.

Once students realize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of staying calm（平静的）. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words only make things worse. On the other hand, soft words can put out the fire before it is out of control.

After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key way to help: listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without getting in a word. Afterwards, the listener can ask some questions to make the speaker’s position clear. Then the two people should change roles.

Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. This doesn’t mean trying to work out what’s wrong with the other person. It means understanding what both sides are trying to deal with. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the problem becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller.

There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn’t mean there needs to be violence. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution（解决）is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.

【1】What is the passage mainly about?

A. The lives of school children.

B. The causes of fights in schools.

C. How to explain youth violence.

D. How to deal with school conflicts.

【2】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A. A small conflict can lead to violence.

B. Students seem to lose their temper easily.

C. Violence is more likely to happen at lunchtime.

D. The eating habit of a student often causes a fight.

【3】Why do students need to ask themselves the questions in Paragraph 5?

A. To make clear what the real problem is.

B. To find out who should take responsibility.

C. To show more considerations for both sides.

D. To work out how to stop the shouting match.

【4】What’s the writer’s purpose for writing this passage?

A. To tell the latest studies on school violence.

B. To teach students different skills for school life.

C. To describe some problems in school education.

D. To suggest teaching conflict management in schools

25、Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything —tutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.

After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.

Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No. ”“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”

Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t joking. ”

【1】Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?

A. Because he could eat well there.

B. Because he could earn more about nuns.

C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.

D. Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more.

【2】Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______.

A. was still the same as usual

B. ate so much at dinner

C. kissed her hello after school

D. worked hard but said little

【3】“Hitting the books” means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 用功    B. 捶书 

C. 发泄 D. 振作

【4】The last sentence in the passage shows that _______.

A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail

B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed

C. Tommy didn’t like the plus sign

D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others

【5】From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______.

A. teachers should be strict with their students

B. mistaking (误解) might do good sometimes

C. a catholic school is much better than other ones

D. nuns are good at helping children with their math

26、 Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China and most people living there are Chinese.

The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade（做生意）with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts（城堡）to guard the city and the harbor（港口）. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.

Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to “gamble ”with their money, whether they lose or win. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins（毁坏）. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.

When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao.

【1】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Portuguese were the first to go to Macao.

B. Some Portuguese settled in Macao and made their homes nearly a century ago.

C. The city Macao grew slowly.

D. People there put up strong forts to defend the city.

【2】You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because _____.

A. some of the buildings are now in ruins

B. you can watch dog-racing or motor-racing

C. you go about and look at the old buildings and forts with pleasure

D. it’ s a peaceful place.

【3】The word “gamble” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_____”.

A. watch dog-racing

B. watch horse-racing

C. watch motor-racing

D. play games of chance for money

【4】Where will you have a break when you feel tired?

A. In good restaurants.

B. In small cool gardens.

C. On some islands.

D. In beautiful parks.

【5】What does the writer most want to tell us?

A. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.

B. Portuguese were willing to do business in China.

C. People in Macao serve good food.

D. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do.

27、

【1】Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for________ in host families.

A．10 days

B．5 weeks

C．2 months

D．1 year

【2】What can we learn from the article?

A．The exchange students will come back next summer.

B．The exchange students always have to cook dinner by themselves.

C．Both parents in a host family should have full-time jobs.

D．Teens in the host families can experience different cultures.

【3】Who does the underlined word “them” refer to?

A．the exchange students’ home countries

B．the children of the host families

C．the exchange students

D．the host parents

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?

A．Host families can do some cleaning or shopping with exchange students.

B．Host families may take students to places of interest once a month.

C．We can get more information by calling or emailing Sally.

D．Children of the host family can’t be 5 years older than the exchange students.

【5】Where can we find the article most probably?

A．A letter.

B．A postcard.

C．A poster.

D．A diary.

28、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

(N: National Geographic Kids Magazine J: Jane Goodall)

N: Hi Jane, when did you first know you wanted to work with animals?

J: I was ten when I decided I wanted to go to Africa and live with wild animals and write books about them. That’s about 70 years ago now, and at that time then girls in England didn’t have those opportunities (机会). So everybody laughed at me and said, “Jane, d【1】 about something you can achieve.” But my mother said, “If you really want something, you’re going to have to work hard and never give up!”

N: Great a【2】! What’ s been unusual about the work you’ve done?

J: I studied animals in a different way. While I was in Tanzania in the 1960s, other scientists told me I’d done my whole study of chimpanzees w【3】. They explained that I shouldn’t have given the chimpanzees names and that they should have been numbered. I was told I couldn’t talk about their personalities, minds or emotions because they thought only humans had those things. But luckily, I’d learned from my dog as a child that what they said was not t【4】 at all.

N: It sounds like having a childhood pet really helped you in your studies! What are you most p【5】 of?

J: Helping people to understand that humans are part of the animal kingdom, not separate from it. When I started out, nobody else was studying chimpanzees in the wild, so I was able to show how their behaviour is like o【6】-kissing, hugging, holding hands, patting one another, etc.

N: What t【7】 would you give to NG Kids readers who want to have a wild career like yours?

J: You’ve got to really, really want it! You could go to university and go straight into research, but there are also lots of chances for volunteering or for working at zoos. Keep your ears open for opportunities.

N: Thanks for the chat, Jane!

29、I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away. I was ________ to leave because I spent all those years in that house. When the day came, I ran to a corner and sat by myself. I thought and thought and began to ________. Suddenly I felt a hand on my head, I ________. It was my grandpa. I knew he was sorry, too. He sat beside me and said, ＂It isn’t easy, is it, Tommy?＂ Before I could find any ________, he went on to say, ＂Goodbye is a cold word, it is so cold that we couldn’t use it.＂

Then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. We stopped in front of ________. ＂It’s so beautiful here,＂ I said. ＂Yes, you think it is beautiful only because it is a ________ place in your heart,＂ said my grandpa.

After a moment he said, ＂I planted those flowers a long time ago, when your ________ was born. Then the ________ came, and like many other young people, he went to fight. Ten months later, news came that your father had died. That afternoon, I picked some flowers from here, put them in front of his picture and said ________ to him.＂

With tears in his eyes, grandpa held me in his arms and said, ＂We are going to ________ but we won’t say goodbye to our old house, never, never…＂

【1】A. happy   B. angry   C. surprised   D. sorry

【2】A. cry   B. guess   C. laugh   D. write

【3】A. watched   B. saw   C. looked up   D. turned back

【4】A. places   B. ideas   C. pictures   D. words

【5】A. a tree   B. a river   C. some houses   D. some flowers

【6】A. special   B. quiet   C. big   D. new

【7】A. uncle   B. brother   C. father   D. mother

【8】A. day   B. war   C. news   D. rain

【9】A. thanks   B. goodbye   C. hello   D. good morning

【10】A. stay   B. build   C. move   D. keep