阜新2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、根据所给汉语完成句子翻译（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共11分）

【1】他因为与别人打架被开除。

He ____________________because of fighting with others.

【2】我们应该对帮助过我们的人心存感激。

We should __________________ people who helped us.

【3】有些政府官员已经为他们的错误付出了代价。

Some government officers _________________ their faults.

【4】赢得足球比赛需要通力合作。

To win soccer matches needs ____________________________.

【5】她的情绪已经极大地影响了她的学业。

Her feeling _________________________________ her schoolwork.

【6】我们学习越认真，就会取得更好的成绩。

【7】每个人都应该积极参与保护环境。

【8】无论发生过什么事都不要对自己太苛刻了。

2、It ______3 years _____China launched Chang’e 1.

A. is, for B. has been, with C. was, since D. has been, since

3、—Have you ever seen the movie My country, My parents (我和我的父辈)?

—Yes. ________ interesting and educational movie it is!

A．What

B．What an

C．How

D．What a

4、The model plane is made __________ used wood and glass.

A. from   B. in C. of D. by

5、The little girl looks ________ and everyone likes her.

A.wonderfully B.gently C.beautifully D.lovely

6、My pen pal Andrew found it difficult ______ Chinese well

A. learning   B. learn   C. to learn   D. learned

7、— Can you explain____________? —Maybe you don’t get enough sleep．

A. why do I always feel tired   B. why I always feel tired

C. how much sleep do we need every day   D. how much sleep we need every day

8、The doctor said he was overweight and should pay attention ________exercise.

A. to do   B. to doing   C. do   D. does

9、 Tom fell in love with Dongying and he decided to find _______ job as a foreign teacher here.

A.a B. an C. the   D. /

10、Tony likes reading. He ________picture books with his mother every evening.

A.read B.has read C.is reading D.reads

11、 Would local people rather live in ____ London than in a town nearby?

A. out B. centre C. central D. mid

12、—________ can you speak English so well, Zhang Han?

—________ talking with friends in English.

A．What; Through

B．How; By

C．How; In

D．Why; With

13、The army celebrated their ________ with songs and dances.

A. winner   B. victory

C. successful   D. defeat

14、The noise _________ at midnight. I didn’t sleep any longer.

A．woke me up

B．cheered me up

C．picked me up

15、— What do you think of the speech?

— It’s boring so _______ of the students wanted to stay.

A．none

B．neither

C．all

16、一How many students are there in your school?

—_________the students in our school_________over two thousand.

A．The number of；is

B．The number of；are

C．A number of；is

D．A number of；are

17、Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many bookstores his winning if the Nobel Prize.

A. because   B. since   C. as   D. because of

18、We find ___difficult to finish the work on time. We only have two days left.

A. it B. that C. its D. This

19、—When was ________ TV invented?

—It was invented in 1927.

A．a

B．an

C．the

20、Some students think they are old enough and they should be allowed to make their own ________.

A．chances

B．challenges

C．choices

21、My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge instead of giving up easily!

A．take away

B．take on

C．take up

D．take off

22、Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, 【1】   . Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to   【2】   . Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future —for example, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to live a happy life is to  【3】   , and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.

The last secret to find happiness is to 【4】   . Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

【5】The best title of the passage is ________.

A. Money Makes You Happy

B. The Secrets of Happiness

C. Ideas for Helping Other People

D. Good Friends Make You Happy

23、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分）

【1】 使他惊讶的是， 这个害羞的女孩跳舞这么好

____ ______ surprise, the shy girl danced so well

【2】他会说英语和法语

He can speak English______ well ____ French

【3】如果你想保持健康，就不要放弃

Don’t give up, if you want to ________ ___________

【4】 在老师的帮助下，丹妮在英语方面取得了很大进步

Danny _____ great ____________ with the teacher’s help

【5】 他离开北京半年了 ______________

【6】 书能被电脑代替吗？________________

【7】现在汉语被全世界越来越多的人学习_________________

24、The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.

Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.

While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh water-that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination (海水淡化) businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.

Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.

【1】How to provide enough fresh water for human beings?

A．By keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.

B．By treating and reusing wastewater.

C．By using less fresh water every day.

【2】What is the important way for us to get fresh water at present?

A．Getting fresh water from other planets.

B．Getting fresh water from seas and oceans.

C．Getting fresh water from rivers, lakes, ice and snow.

【3】What is the desalination factories’ disadvantage?

A．They are too far away from the seas and oceans.

B．The technology they use needs a lot of energy.

C．They can produce enough fresh water for us.

【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．Everyone has enough clean water.

B．The water problem is still serious.

C．Our planet is covered with water.

25、

Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!

When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.

Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off on the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.

【1】From Paragraph 2, we learn that the old couple _______.

A．threw tea leaves away

B．cooked tea leaves and ate them

C．dealt with tea properly

D．had bacon and tea for dinner

【2】The right order of getting tea leaves ready for market is _______.

A．d-b-c-a

B．b-a-c-d

C．d-a-c-b

D．b-d-c-a

【3】In which part of a magazine can we read the text?

A．Nature.

B．Culture.

C．Environment.

D．Technology.

26、One day, my wife and I went shopping. We took the car as we had a lot of things to buy because my brother and his family were going to spend the weekend with us. We stopped the car in front of the shop. An hour later we came back to the car with a lot of things. Then the trouble started. We could not open the car door. “Oh, dear,” said my wife. “What are we going to do?” “Let’s ask that policeman,” I said. The policeman was very kind and glad to help us. Soon he got the door open. Just at that moment an angry man came up and shouted. “What are you doing with my car?” We looked at the number of the car, and our faces turned very red.

【1】The husband and the wife went shopping _________.

A.by bus B.in their car C.by bike D.on foot

【2】They spent _________ in the shop doing their shopping.

A.half an hour B.four hours

C.one hour D.eight hours

【3】The _________ opened the car door in the end.

A.husband B.wife

C.policeman D.owner of the car

【4】The owner of the car was very angry to see _______

A.someone had opened his car door

B.the policeman standing by the car

C.his car was not there

D.that there was a trouble

【5】They didn’t know it was the wrong car until they looked at the ____ of  the car.

A.color B.owner C.door D.number

27、阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。

Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 【1】 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.

【2】 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. 【3】 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.

One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. 【4】 Also, bamboo is still, used to make houses today especially in China and Philippines.

As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. However none worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.

A．You can still visit it today.

B．There are over 1,000 uses for it.

C．Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.

D．It can also be found in other parts of the world.

E．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。

In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet and passive (被动). They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think l【1】 us.

Or can they? A new BBC documentary series, The Green Planet (《绿色星球》), gives us a new look at plants. Released on Jan 10 on Bilibili, it discovers the wonderful and dramatic (戏剧性的) ways that plants b【2】 in their daily life.

“The Green Planet shows the secret lives of plants in the same way The Blue Planet (《蓝色星球》) opened our eyes to the oceans,” editor Elle Hunt wrote in New Scientist.

Plants compete(竞争) a【3】 each other to live. Each kind of plants has its own ways of defense (防御). In tropical (热带的) rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters (透过) t【4】 it. Some plants like Monstera (龟背竹属植物) spread their big l【5】 to reach light. But they are caught up in a vine (藤本植物) that tries to hitch a ride (搭便车). Finally, they are both overtaken by a fast-growing balsa (轻木) tree. As the balsa has slippery (光滑的) hairs on its leaves, the vine can’t get a hold. Similarly, some trees make poisonous sap (毒汁) to protect themselves.

Plants also help each other and even c【6】 with each other like chats or talks. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar (胡杨) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with o【7】 through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. In some w【8】, it’s like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it.

The series not only lets us marvel (惊叹) at the plant world b【9】 pushes us to understand that plants are important. “Plants are the basis of all life, including ourselves. We d【10】 on them for every mouth of food that we eat and every lungful of air (一口气) that we breathe.” said David Attenborough, presenter of the series. It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.

29、   There was a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked how he was able to be so _______. He_______that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a bottle of_______ out of the fridge. But the bottle was too slippery （滑的） and he dropped it. The kitchen floor was covered in milk.

When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a _______ mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes_______we clean it up?“

_______ . After a few minutes, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said, “This was a failed experiment （实验） in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way_______ it without dropping it.“

The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip （边缘） with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it_______ wonderful the lesson was!

The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to_________. He learned that mistakes are just chances to learn________________ which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about

【1】A.fast B.happy C.creative D.strong

【2】A.replied B.knew C.thought D.realized

【3】A.water B.juice C.cola D.milk

【4】A.bad B.wonderful C.wrong D.different

【5】A.before B.after C.as soon as D.when

【6】A.So he was B.So was he C.So he did D.So does he

【7】A.carry B.to carry C.carried D.carrying

【8】A.what a B.what C.how a D.how

【9】A.make decisions B.make mistakes C.make progress D.make noises

【10】A.anything new B.new anything C.something new D.new something