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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Do you love holidays but hate the increase of weight trat follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious food. 1 However, many people are worried about the weight problem that comes along with the delicious food.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the food that you enjoy. The following suggestions may help you.
Do not miss meals. 2 Before you leave for a party, have a simple and low-fat meal. This may help to keep you from getting too excited facing delicious food.
Begin with clear soup, fruit or vegetables. 3 一大杯水也能让你有饱腹感. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat food. Choose lean meats (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
4 Try mints and fruit if you have a sweet tooth. Compared with desserts like cream and chocolate, mints (薄荷) and fruit don’t have so much fat.
5假期里不要忘记做些运动. A 20 minute walk after a meal can help burn of excess calorie s(过多的热量). It’s very necessary.
【1】____________________________________________________
【2】____________________________________________________
【3】____________________________________________________
【4】____________________________________________________
【5】____________________________________________________
2、 ----Don’t worry. You can learn English as well as you wish.
----
A.It’s nothing serious
B.Thank you.I’ll do my best.
C.Never mind.
D.I think so.
3、Emily’s mother felt it necessary to let her daughter her own decision this time.
A.to make B.makes C.make D.making
4、Nowadays people seldom take a bus to Harbin because of the high-speed train, ________ they?
A．don’t
B．do
C．are
5、Mom asks John to stay at home rather than _________ out.
A. go B. going
C. to go D. goes
6、—I do hope you can give me a chance to have a try, Mr. Wang.
—All right if you _________.
A. invite B. promise C. support D. insist
7、Tim thinks it is ________ useful book for him.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
8、They were expected ________ hands, but they kissed.
A．shake
B．to shake
C．shaking
D．shaken
9、—What do you usually do in the morning?
—I often practice English.
A. speak B. to speak C. Spoke D. speaking
10、Which of the following words matches the sound [mæθs]?
A.mouth B.match C.month D.maths
11、---Many students don’t know how to _______ stress and become worried.
--- I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A.get in touch with B.catch up with C.argue with D.deal with
12、It’s too . I don’t think you can get to school on time, you take a taxi.
A. late; unless B. late; if
C. early; unless D. early; if
13、--- Bob, where will the Olympic Games of 2016 ?
--- In Brazil.
A. take up B. take away
C. take action D. take place
14、Which is not allowed to do before driving a car?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
15、--Tom, let’s go shopping after school.
--Sorry, I have_________ Mark to work on the report with him.
A.advised B.expected C.promised D.agreed
16、--- Shall we walk around the park or go for a bike ride?
---________. They are both good activities to me.
A. Yes, I like them very much
B. It makes no difference to me
C. That’s all right
D. I’d prefer a bike ride
17、This is why many Chinese adults continue with their parents.
A.to live B.live C.to living D.be lived
18、Luke usually goes to work early so that he can ________ the heavy traffic in the morning.
A．warn
B．cause
C．avoid
19、 –The streets in this old town are very crowded this time every year .
--- That’s true . visitors come here .
A. Thousands of
B. Thousands
C. Thousand of
20、—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. The bookstore closes at 9:00 p.m. today.
A．how I can get to the bookstore
B．if I can buy a dictionary in the bookstore now
C．where I can buy a dictionary
21、—Where is Jessica? Someone is waiting for her at the school gate.
— She ______ to the library.
A.went B.has been to C.has gone to
22、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
【1】汤姆和杰克总是乐意向我们伸出援手。他们是多么好的男孩啊！（nice）
Tom and Jack are always ready to help us. ______________ they are!
【2】你应该努力工作，否则会被老板开除。(kick)
You should work hard, or your boss will ________________.
【3】我们可以多和李丽交谈。 这样她就不会感受被忽略。 (leave)
We can talk more with Lily. Then she will never _________________.
【4】过去的几年里，我的生活发生了巨大的变化。（take）
Great changes ______________________ in the last few years.
【5】当我长大后，我后悔和妈妈顶嘴。（regret）
When I grew up, I ____________________to my mother.
23、根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）
【1】I’m sorry to tell you that the sports meeting has to___________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.
【2】This is one of the most famous ___________ (hero) names. It is often seen in newspapers.
【3】 My father and mother have lived in Jingjiang since they got ___________ (marry).
【4】Not only the students but also the headteacher ___________ (prefer) to take a bus when they go to school.
【5】US singer and actress Whitney Huston was found ___________ (die) in her bathroom on Feb13th, 2012.
24、I remember my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene, so there was a pretty good chance I was going to get in.
When I found the captain, he was having a conversation with the homeowner in a hurry. She was surely having one of the worst days of her life. Here it was, the middle of the night, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, under an umbrella, without shoes, while her house was in fire.
The other volunteer who had arrived just before me – let’s call him Lex Luther- came first and was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog.
Well, I was next. The captain waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go into the house. I need you to go upstairs and I need you to get this woman a pair of shoes. “So, not exactly what I was hoping for, I went-up the stairs, down the hall, past the ‘real’ fire fighters, who were pretty much done putting out the fire at this point, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes.
Now I know what you’re thinking, but I’m no hero. A few weeks later, the department received a letter from the homeowner thanking us for the valiant effort displayed in saving her home. The act of kindness she noted above all others: someone had even got her a pair of shoes.
So as I look around this room at people who either have achieved, or are on their way to achieving, remarkable levels of success, I would offer this reminder don’t wait. Don’t wait until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody’s life. If you have something to give, give it now.
Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, but every day offer us an opportunity (机会) to affect one. So get in the game. Save the shoes.
【1】Who was Bezos? ________.
A．A volunteer
B．The captain
C．A fire fighter
D．The homeowner
【2】Why does the writer say “but I’m no hero”? Because ________.
A．he didn’t get the shoes successfully
B．the captain put out the fire successfully
C．the first volunteer was a hero
D．he thought the fire fighters did a good job
【3】Which of the following sayings is similar to “Save the shoes”? ________.
A．Do as the Romans do
B．Do it now
C．Do you would be done by
D．Do well and have well
25、I travel a lot, and I find out different “style” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”
Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For examples, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure (估量) distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.
It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” but in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” people in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
【1】When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a place, they usually _________.
A. tell him the names of the streets
B. show him a map of the place
C. describe the place carefully
D. refer to (意指)clear buildings and places
【2】What is the place where people show distance in time?
A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Kansas. D. Iowa.
【3】Usually, People in Yucatan give a tourist a wrong answer _________ instead of saying “I don’t know”.
A. to save time B. as a test
C. to be polite D. for fun
【4】What can we learn from the text?
A. It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.
B. It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.
C. People have similar understandings of politeness.
D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.
26、
“Milano Cortina 2026 might be my last Winter Olympics. Whatever the result will be, I have only one goal, which is to go beyond my earlier results,” 33-year-old Olympic champion Xu Mengtao said at her book launch party (新书发布会).
Xu was born in 1990 in Liaoning Province. Her parents ran a BBQ restaurant, where Xu would help out during holidays. Xu started her sports career at the age of 4 as a gymnast, before changing to freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the age of 12, when she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics.
Xu has won 55 freestyle skiing aerials championships so far,but they have come at a cost.
Xu has had four operations on her knees.When she took part in the Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympics, there were steel pins (钢钉) in her knees. Just as at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics and the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics, she wanted to get an Olympic gold medal. Unluckily, she failed to achieve her goal, although she tried her best.
But failures, painful injuries and lonely months of recovery didn’t stop her. Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,by completing three somersaults (空翻) on her final jump.
In her book, Xu records her true feelings about her life over the past 30 years, her memories of heart-stopping international competitions, the number of medals she won, the low points she managed to overcome and her full preparation for each competition.“Plan each jump, review each problem and look for every possibility. The real situation is unpredictable, so I have to be fully prepared,” Xu wrote in the book.
“I hope my personal experience can encourage more people to go after their dreams,” Xu added. “Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when your efforts will pay off, but they will do surely at the most important moment.”
【1】Why did Xu take up another sport when she was 12?
A．She was too old to do gymnastics.
B．She wanted to try something else.
C．Her physical condition had changed.
D．Her parents didn’t allow her to continue.
【2】In Xu’s book,we can learn ________.
①how she got along with her schoolwork ②what honors she received
③what she plans to do in the next ten years ④how she got through those difficult moments
A．①②
B．①③
C．②④
D．③④
【3】Which of the following words can best describe Xu?
A．Lucky and kind.
B．Quiet and patient.
C．Calm and talented.
D．Strong and hard-working.
【4】What does Xu want to tell us through her story?
A．Never waste time.
B．Keep your goal in mind.
C．Be so proud of yourself.
D．It’s never too old to learn.
27、
The South Pole is covered in ice. The Antarctic ice sheet (南极冰盖) covers thousands of miles. Antarctica is under 1.6miles of ice. That’s about 2 kilometers of ice. Recently, scientists have discovered that the land isn’t 100% flat; under the ice is a large hidden landscape (风景) that has been frozen for millions of years.
The scientists discovered that the land under the ice is full of hills and valleys. This secret world is greatly large, covering across 12,000 square miles. It is even larger than the whole country of Belgium. Time seems to stop in this frozen world, keeping its secrets for millions of years.
To explore (探索) this hidden land, scientists used a cool technology called radio-echo sounding. It’s like sending waves from a special plane flying high above Antarctica. These waves bounce off (反弹) the land below, creating a kind of map.The scientists then study this map to learn more about what’s hidden under the ice. It’s a bit like using a magic wand (魔法棒) to uncover the hidden.
Besides the radio waves, scientists also looked at satellite images (图像). Satellites are like our eyes in the sky, travelling around the Earth and taking pictures. By studying these images and the radio wave map, a picture of the land under the ice appeared.
This hidden world wasn’t always icy and cold. A long, long time ago, before the ice took over, it was a lively place with rivers, hills, and even forests. Animals probably walked around, enjoying the landscape. But then, something unexpected happened. The land got covered in ice, freezing everything in time like an ice sculpture (冰雕). This freezing event happened more than 34 million years ago,making it a truly ancient landscape.
Now, scientists are not just wondering about the past; they’re also worried about the future. They’re concerned about global warming, which means the Earth is slowly getting warmer. The worry is that the ice in Antarctica might melt (融化), changing everything. Even though the Earth was warmer in the past, scientists hope it won’t get too warm too quickly. The hidden landscape is quite far from the edge of the ice sheet, giving some hope that it might not melt right away.
Yet, the mysteries (神秘) continue. Scientists found a greatly large lake hidden under the ice, and they believe there’s even more waiting to be discovered. It’s like a never-ending story of exploration and wonder, where every fact that people discover opens the door to more questions about our planet’s past and future.
【1】How did scientists “see” under the ice in Antarctica?
A．By using a magic wand.
B．By travelling around the Earth.
C．By taking pictures from the plane.
D．By studying satellite images and the radio wave map.
【2】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To describe the present situation of Antarctica.
B．To discuss the influence of global warming on Antarctica.
C．To introduce the research on the hidden world under Antarctic ice sheet.
D．To give some advice on how to protect Antarctica’s ice over millions of years.
【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Mystery of Antarctica’s Ice
B．Global Warming and Its Problems
C．The Introduction of Earth’s Landscape
D．Satellite Technology in Polar Exploration
28、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
My name is Nancy. I am at Woodland School near London. It is a mixed school. Boys and girls have 【1】 (lesson) together. Among all my subjects, I like French b【2】. Learning foreign languages is fun.
Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the week, we can b【3】 a lot of books from the school library. We can a【4】 bring in books and magazines from home. I often read【5】 (many) books than my classmates. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time seems to go fast when we are reading interesting books.
29、 Before my trip to the mountains, I used to be a homebody. I felt completely _________ without going anywhere. I could be quite satisfied when I _________ the Discovery and National Geographic Channels on TV.
The situation _________when I joined my friend's journey to the Rocky Mountains.This was my first time in the mountains. _________ , the weather was foggy most of the time. Soon we started to climb on one of the peaks（ 山 顶 ）. _________ it was not that straight and high, I was still excited. I walked so quickly that I ran out of _________ long before we got to the top.
When we finally got there, the same fog was nearly covering everything. I felt so disappointed, because I had expected to see the view from _________ during the whole climbing. After a couple of hours on the top, we were about to turn back when the _________ suddenly blew away the clouds, and the place we were standing on was brightened with the sun. I saw a fantastic panorama（全景图）in front of me. It was so amazing that I realized I couldn't help _________the next trip to the mountains.
The next day we returned—my __________started to hurt so badly that I could hardly walk. But every time I felt an ache, I remembered the feeling of being high above, with my head touching the skies and the clouds swimming below.
【1】A.comfortable B.bored C.strange
【2】A.saw B.read C.watched
【3】A.changed B.remained C.improved
【4】A.Unhappily B.Unluckily C.Unusually
【5】A.Because B.Since C.Though
【6】A.time B.patience C.energy
【7】A.above B.behind C.near
【8】A.rain B.wind C.sun
【9】A.looking forward to B.paying attention to C.getting used to
【10】A.arms B.legs C.eyes
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