衡水2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、

【1】请你不要在这儿抽烟好吗？

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【2】为什么不请警察帮助？

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【3】昨天我正在看电视时，天下起了大雨。

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【4】我看见他的时候，他正在和他的朋友们放风筝.

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【5】我认为他的英语学的很好.

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【6】我越了解玛丽，我就越喜欢她

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2、—There are more and more people speaking Chinese around the world.

—Yes, Chinese is_______ spoken now.

A．widely

B．wisely

C．hardly

D．politely

3、—My parents didn't get angry with me and they encouraged me to study hard ________ I failed my test.

—They love you and don't want you to feel sad.

A.though B.since C.until

4、At last the boy was made ________ and began to laugh.

A．stop crying

B．stop to cry

C．to stop to cry

D．to stop crying

5、—How ________ it is! There are no workers in the bank.

—It’s the first self-service bank in China.

A.bright B.strange C.loud D.simple

6、 ––You must be very excited about going to New York for further study.

–– , but I am afraid I won’t do well because my English is poor.

A. I’m sorry      B. Certainly not

C. I don’t know yet D. Well, I should be

7、Could you tell me where ___________ maps?

A. can I buy   B. I can buy   C. can buy   D. buy

8、Don’t worry. He is ________ to take care of little Betty.

A．carefully enough

B．careful enough

C．enough careful

9、 —How do you usually go to school?

—I take a bus, but I   walking now.

A. was used to; am used to B. am used to; used to

C. used to; am used to  D. used to; use to

10、— I’m tired of such a boring job.

— A change of work is ________ a rest.

A．as good as

B．as well as

C．so well as

D．so good as

11、We don’t like him because he always ____________ his abilities in public.

A. gets off B. takes off

C. shows off   D. turns off

12、My dress is made ________ cotton. It’s comfortable to wear.

A．of

B．from

C．by

13、His words made everyone ________ in the English class today.

A．laugh

B．to laugh

C．laughing

D．laughed

14、It took the workers several months   the task.

A. complete  B. completely  C. to complete  D.completed

15、In recent years, many children _______ what they are not ___________.

A. are made to do; interested in   B. wanted to do; famous for

C. have made; known as   D. are seen to do; good at

16、--- Hey, Eric! What has happened?

--- The lift is broken again! You know, I live on the _________ floor.

A.twelve B. two C. twice   D. twelfth

17、 I have to start off early every day ______ I can catch the train.

A. unless  B. since  C. as soon as  D. so that

18、—You looks so nice in your new uniform. You’d better avoid________ it dirty.

— Ok, mom. If it is dirty, I will wash it ________.

A. make; myself   B. to make; myself   C. making; myself   D. making; me

19、 —Sorry! I have difficulty _____what  you said.

—OK. I will say it more slowly.

A. to catch B. catching   C. catch

20、Qinghai-Xizang Railway is ________ railway above sea level in the world.

A．high

B．higher

C．highest

D．the highest

21、The new medicine they developed ________ many lives since it was put into use.

A.is saving B.will save C.had saved D.has saved

22、A: Hi, Peter, how long have you been in China?

B：【1】 However, I’m going back to Britain tomorrow. I’ve seen many interesting things in China.

A：【2】

B: Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. I’ve also been to the Bird’s Nest.

A: Wow, great！【3】

B: Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful.

A: OK. Have you tried any Chinese food?

B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.

A：【4】

B: My favourite is Beijing Duck. It’s delicious.

A: Thank you for your time！【5】

B: Thank you.

A．What’s your favourite Chinese dish？

B．Where have you been？

C．I’ve been here for two weeks.

D．Did you go anywhere outside Beijing？

E．Have a safe trip home.

F．I wish you will have a good time in China.

G．Have you been to the Great Wall？

23、阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。

A.his mother is not herself anymore 

B.that might hurt her son 

C.it was too hard for him 

D.and never, NEVER this child 

E.her own child is able to do anything 

 One day Charley was reading a book. But the librarian lady didn't let him borrow the book because she thought  【1】.

When his mother learned that don't tell a child something's too hard, 【2】"

     I was so impressed by his mother. How great the woman was! When a child is hurt, 【3】. She would rather suffer (受苦) for her child, if it is possible. She will fight for her child no matter who the other side is. A mother is always very proud of her child, and she thinks 【4】. So when Charley's mom learned what happened to her son, she was upset. She loved and cared about her son so much that she even couldn't stand anything 【5】. As a mother, she had to make sure her son got whatever he needed by what she said and what she did.

24、Kindness is not always a straight line. I was traveling in a city of Central America with a friend, and we were looking for a post office. we were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish word for “post office” was. One kind man could see we were in difficulty and came up to us. We tried to explain what we were looking for, and he said, “Oh, yes, yes.” He led us down all these little streets. It seemed like we walked for miles. Finally, he pointed us to a building without any name on it. But when we went in, we found it was not a post office.

When we walked out and were again standing around looking lost, a woman soon came up and asked if we needed help. Again we tried to explained where we were going. The woman said she could help us. Then we followed her to another building which also had no name and we found it was not a post office, either. At this point we decided not to listen to anybody else.

But then another person came up and said, “I can help you.” We said, “No, thank you.”But he didn't listen to us. He actually caught me by the hand and pulled me through the streets. Circling around, we came back to the first corner we had been standing on when we began. He pointed across the street, and there was the post office.

【1】How many people helped the writer and his friends look for a post office in the story?

A. Two.   B. Three.   C. Four.   D. Five.

【2】How did the first kind man help them?

A. He helped them find the post office.   B. He led them down all the little streets.

C. He forced them to walk for miles alone.   D. He taught them to speak Spanish.

【3】The woman led them to another wrong place because ________.

A. she wanted to fool them   B. she wanted to sell things

C. she didn’t know the way   D. she wanted to play a joke

【4】What does the writer want to tell us?

A. Kindness is not always a straight line.

B. Don’t listen to anybody else easily.

C. We must learn its language of a foreign country.

D. It’s important to stand where we are at first.

25、   Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered(配送) to your home— this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.

That's equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.

Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly, it's mainly young  people. A recent report that was jointly (RRS) published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service's users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely(可能的) to live in small families are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry(行业).

Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics(国家统计局), Chinese families have changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person households. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking is relatively(相对) more time and resource consuming(耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular.

The improvement of China's food delivery services has also attracted more customers.  According to Meituan's report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38  minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services,  delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to  improve, it's likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.

【1】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Food ordering app. B.The food delivery Industry.

C.Single-person families. D.Young people's eating habits

【2】People in which age group use food delivery services the most in China?

A.Younger than 20. B.Between 10 and 34

C.Between 20 and 34. D.Older than 30.

【3】What do the last two paragraphs tell us?

A.How Chinese families have changed.

B.How food delivery services have improved.

C.What kinds of products can be delivered.

D.How the food delivery industry has developed so quickly.

【4】According to the passage,________.

A.one in two Chinese internet users use food delivery service

B.most Chinese people don't cook at home

C.food delivery services need to be further improved

D.57.2 percent of Chinese families have less than three people

26、Mark Hoffman and his wife own a bed-and-breakfast guesthouse in rural Kempton, Illinois. They often serve their guests fresh products from the garden.

The Hoffmans have been growing food and flowers for twenty-five years. For almost ten of those years, Mr. Hoffman has been experimenting(做实验) and working with shade plantings. He says, “The bottom line here is that most plants will produce more in full sun. But if you do not have full sun, there are other choices.”

For example, he grows tomatoes near oak trees. Oak trees(橡树) can produce a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffman says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours’ direct sunshine a day, especially morning sun. Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours’ full sun a day, it also shows how plants and tree roots(树根) can share nutrients(养分) and water. Mr. Hoffman also planted asparagus(芦笋) around a tree. When it rains, all the rain from the leaves of the tree drops down right on the asparagus.

Mr. Hoffman says plants with wider leaves seem to do better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did better partly in shade than in full sun.

Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem with leaf hoppers. Mr. Hoffman does not use pesticide(杀虫剂). Instead, he planted the potatoes in the shade, especially on the east side of the tree. The potatoes get morning sun, but they are shaded during the hottest part of the day. Leaf hoppers dislike shade, and the hottest part day is when they do the worst of their damage(破坏).

Time of day, brightness of the sun, shadows from trees, walls and buildings all influence how much sunlight falls or does not fall on plants. People who are interested in shade planting should also consider different conditions which planting vegetables in the shade.

【1】What can we infer from the second paragraph?

A．Food and flowers produce more in the shade.

B．Food and flowers can’t grow without full sun.

C．Planting food in the shade is the best choice.

D．Sun can influence the production of some plant.

【2】By using asparagus as an example, the writer wants to explain that ________.

A．how plants and trees share water

B．vegetables grow better in the shade

C．how leaves get sunshine under the tree

D．asparagus prefers to grow in the shade

【3】The underlined words “leaf hoppers” in Paragraph 5 may be a kind of ________.

A．plants

B．insects

C．pesticides

D．potatoes

【4】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?

A．To introduce Mark Hoffman and his family.

B．To recommend a method of managing a website.

C．To show vegetables can be planted in the shade.

D．To show vegetable must be planted in the shade.

【5】We may read the passage on a website in the section of ________.

A．Environment

B．Travelling

C．Agriculture

D．Lifestyle

27、任务型阅读（每空1分，计10分）

请根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成表格，每空一词。

阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。请将答案写在题后方框内。（每空一词）（计10分）

Mistakes are great teachers

Mistakes are great teachers. Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes you must be willing to pay for them.

Mistakes can be very valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the chance to learn from them. When something goes wrong, it’s usually very easy to find someone else’s mistakes, but is that useful ? Of course not.

Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need to cost that must be paid. The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.

When you make a mistake, what you shouldn’t do is run away from it. You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it. The mistake has been made, so make the most of it. Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow that much stronger.

When you make a mistake, don’t look back at it long. Remember the reason for it, and then look forward. Mistakes are lessons of wisdom. The past cannot be changed. The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.

28、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Knowing proper telephone etiquette(礼仪) is an important skill. Whether you have a conversation with a friend or talk to someone 【1】 business reasons, there are some ways that can teach you how to be polite.

Greet the other person 【2】 (polite)

If you know the person you are calling, you can start with “Hello! This is...How are you doing today?” If you do not know the person, introduce 【3】 (you) before starting a conversation.

Speak in your normal voice

If you talk too loudly, the person on the other line may feel 【4】 (happy). Similarly, if you talk too quietly, it may be difficult 【5】 (hear) you. If you are worried about your voice, you may ask “Excuse me, can you hear me?”

Do not make noises while talking on the phone

One of 【6】 most impolite things while speaking on the phone is eating or drinking. It is impolite to let the other person 【7】 (listen) to these sounds. You can either wait for the telephone conversation to finish, 【8】 ask if you may call him / her back after you finish eating.

Say thank you and goodbye at the end of a call.

Since there are no facial(面部的) 【9】 (express), it can often be difficult to know when the conversation will end. By 【10】 (say)”Thank you for calling. Goodbye!”, you make it clear that the phone conversation is over.

29、It was very hot in the middle of summer and there were no trees _____ the street. Mr. Read _____ his shop at half past five, and went _____ into the street and began walking to the bus stop. He was very _____. The sun shone straight down the street, and in a few minutes Mr. Read ____ very hot.

A small boy came out of another______ in the street and _____ Mr. Read. He stayed very _____ him all the time, and he kicked Mr. Read's _____ several times. Mr. Read looked at him ______ each time.

After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned ______ and said to the small boy, "What are you doing? _______ following me like that! You're going to ______ my feet."

"I'm ______, but don't stop me, please!" The

small boy said, "It's very hot today, and there isn't ______ shade anywhere else in the street."

【1】A. along   B. to   C. of   D. over

【2】A. arrived   B. closed   C. went   D. came

【3】A. for   B. out   C. in   D. by

【4】A. lucky   B. surprised   C. thin   D. fat

【5】A. thought   B. said   C. felt   D. caught

【6】A. school   B. cinema   C. shop   D. hospital

【7】A. followed   B. walked   C. ran   D. passed

【8】A. with   B. off   C. next   D. near

【9】A. car   B. shoes   C. dog   D. arm

【10】A. happily   B. luckily   C. safely   D. angrily

【11】A. up   B. on   C. down   D. around

【12】A. Keep   B. Be   C. Stop   D. Come

【13】A. hurt   B. break   C. hold   D. turn

【14】A. OK   B. glad   C. pleased   D. sorry

【15】A. many   B. an   C. any   D. some