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益阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、Lucy现在肯定已经打扫完了教室。

    ____________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、In order to eat safety, we’d better make some food by ourselves ________ buying some.

    A.because of

    B.instead of

    C.in spite of

  • 3、—What _______ the number of the students in your school?

    —About two thousand. A number of them _______ from the countryside.

    A. is; are   B. is: is

    C. are; is      D. are: are

     

  • 4、We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and _________is at Thanksgiving.

    A. other  B. the other

    C. another D. the others

     

  • 5、Friends are those__________always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.

    A.which B.what C.who D.how

     

  • 6、 It seems that the students devote much time and energy _____a high score in the exam.

    A. in getting   B. to getting

    C. to get   D. for getting

     

  • 7、—Mary, could you help me ________ the bananas? I want to make banana milk shake.

    —OK. I’ll do it right away.

    A. put up B. give up C. use up D. cut up

     

  • 8、---What did the man say over there? ---He told us_____any further. There is danger.

    A. not to go B. don’t go C. not go D. to go

  • 9、—How can I improve my English?

      you speak, your English will be.

    A. The less;the more   B. The more;the better

    C. The less;the better   D. The more;the less

     

  • 10、Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son, but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.

    A.angry with

    B.patient with

    C.worried about

    D.patient for

  • 11、In 1985, Spud became ________ NBA player, and in1986 he won the Slam Dunk Contest.

    A.a

    B.the

    C.an

    D./

  • 12、The _______ life skills you have, the _______ you can deal with the problems.

    A.more; easilier B.fewer; more easy C.more; more easily

  • 13、Comprehensive Assessment Program for Junior High School Students( 國中教育會考) is coming. If someone who hasn’t prepared well   to study very hard right now, he     better grades than what he expected.

    A. has begun; got   B. begins; will get   C. had begun; got   D. will begin; will get

  • 14、They two are able to talk openly to each other whenever ________ of them feels hurt.

    A.either

    B.both

    C.some

    D.all

  • 15、The key isn’t ________. It belongs to ________.

    A.her; Tom’s

    B.hers; Tom

    C.her; Tom

  • 16、We’ll start as soon as it

    A.stops to rain   B.stops raining

    C.will stop raining D.has stopped to rain

     

  • 17、My brother often________his spare time to help me with my spoken English.

    A.gives up

    B.cuts up

    C.makes up

    D.puts up

  • 18、If Nick___________ home too late, he___________ his favourite cartoon.

    A.gets; will miss

    B.gets; misses

    C.will get; misses

    D.will get; will miss

  • 19、There will be______one-hour documentary tonight on TV. It tells a story of______honest boy in the mountain village far away.

    A. a, a   B. /, a

    C. an, a   D. a, an

     

  • 20、—Where is Jim?

    —I heard his voice just now. He ________ be near here.

    A.need

    B.may

    C.must

    D.can

  • 21、—I haven’t finished the book report of Journey to the West. It’s so difficult.

    —You should hurry up. We’ll hand in the report _____ three days.

    A.in B.on C.for

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、快点,孩子们,该做早操了。

    Come on, children! ___________for morning exercises.

     

  • 23、学生们抱怨作业多,睡眠不足。

    The students complain that they have _________.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings(生物).

    Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”

    In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.

    Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms  in our universe and we might help each other.”

    【1】Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _____.

    A. astronomers   B. farmers

    C. singers D. drivers

    【2】What is the best title for Paragraph 2?

    A. The Age and Size of Earth

    B. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way

    C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist

    D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life

    【3】Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?

    A. There were not any smaller planets.

    B. There were not any powerful telescopes.

    C. The astronomers were not interested in them.

    D. The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time,

    【4】Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?

    A. They’re afraid of us.

    B. It’s a long way away.

    C. They don’t want to see us.

    D. They don’t know how to use radio signals.

     

  • 25、Jack was ten years old and he was a very lazy boy. He didn’t like doing any work. He had to go to school, of course, but he didn’t study hard there and tried to do little work. His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that their son would become one, too, when he grew up. But one day Jack said to his mother, “When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner.”

    “A cleaner?” his mother asked. She was very surprised. “That’s not a good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?”

    “Because I would only have to work one day a week,” Jack answered at once.

    “Only one day a week?” his mother asked. “What do you mean? And how do you know?”

    “Well,” Jack answered, “I know that the cleaners come to work on Thursday every week, because I only see them on that day.”

    【1】How was Jack at school?

    A.He liked his school.

    B.He worked hard at school.

    C.He didn’t study hard at school.

    D.His teacher liked him very much.

    【2】Jack’s parents wanted their son to be a ________.

    A.doctor

    B.cleaner

    C.teacher

    D.worker

    【3】Jack hoped to be a cleaner because he thought ________.

    A.that job was very important

    B.cleaners worked only on Thursday

    C.he could make more money

    D.that job was very interesting

    【4】Jack’s mother felt surprised at his hope of being a cleaner, because ________.

    A.her son was too young to be a cleaner

    B.cleaners worked only one day a week

    C.that was not a good job

    D.her son was too clever

    【5】What do you think of Jack?

    A.He was very clever.

    B.He was very lazy.

    C.He liked cleaners ’work.

    D.He studied very hard.

  • 26、Mom’s Recipe (食谱) for Life

    I have a lot of Mom’s recipes in a blue box where all my special ones were put. But the recipe I treasure (珍爱) most is not in the box. Instead, mom lived this recipe all of her life.

    My mother grew up in a small town in southwest Iowa. My grandfather told me that my mom regarded(把……当做) everyone as her friend in that community. She had this attitude (态度) all her life.

    As a teen, I was embarrassed (尴尬) every time when my mother talked to strangers (陌生人) and gave a smile to everyone in the store or on the bus. Almost all of them responded (回应) with a bright smile of their own. Some spoke, others nodded their heads at this elderly woman who brought a little light into their day.

    One day, Mom took the senior (老年人) bus to the shop. It was her first time to take the senior bus. When she came back, I asked her how it went.

    “Ha!” She said, “I got on that bus and guess what I saw: Thirteen old people and no one spoke on the bus.”

    “Oh, did you talk with them?”I asked.

    “Of course.” she said. “When I got on the bus I gave them a big smile and I said, ‘Isn’t it a wonderful day?’ I greeted them happily and before long the whole group was smiling and talking to one other. The bus became more than just transportation (交通工具)”.That is really amazing.

    When I was free, I went shopping with Mom, I watched as she smiled and talked with strangers. Once Mom smiled at them and started a conversation, they could talk to her friendly. My mother didn’t embarrass me any longer. I found myself admiring her.

    She’s been gone for ten years but I’ve carried on her recipe for life. It was me who had done the smiling first and all those people responded. My mother taught me by example. She’d given me a recipe for life.

    【1】As a teen, how did the writer feel when her mom talk to strangers?

    A.Embarrassed

    B.Happy

    C.Excited

    D.Relaxed

    【2】What did the writer’s mom do to make the bus more than transportation?

    A.She gave her seat to other people.

    B.She gave her food to the people on the bus.

    C.She shook hands with the people on the bus.

    D.She smiled at the people on the bus and started a conversation.

    【3】What did the writer learn from her mom?

    A.She should do some shopping for strangers.

    B.She should give her menus to others.

    C.She should start a conversation with her friends first.

    D.She should regard everyone as her friend and smile first.

  • 27、On July 23rd, China successfully sent its first Mars probe by Long March-5 Y4 rocket into the scheduled orbit. 2020 is regarded as the year of Mars as three spaceships are on a 505-million-kilometer journey to Mars. China, the US and the UAE(阿联酋)have all sent their probes to the red planet.

    Timing is everything. Every 26 months, the window of the opportunity opens. During that time, the Sun, the Earth and the Mars are in line, and the earth stays in the middle. The distance between Mars and the Earth can be the shortest. That means the journey will take six or seven months instead of the usual nine months. The window of opportunity began on July 15, 2020 and ended on August 15, 2020.

    To make a soft landing on Mars has never been an easy job. Besides the long travel distance, scientists think one of the biggest challenges is the seven minutes of terror(恐怖七分钟). That is, the probe needs to reduce the speed from 20, 000 kilometers ever hour to zero in seven minutes to land on the Mars. The atmosphere(大气层)of Mars is very thin. It could not provide enough help for the landing. What’s worse, there are a lot of sandstorms on Mars, making the landing much more difficult.

    Anyway, scientists are trying hard to solve the mystery of life on Mars: Is there, or was there ever, life on Mars?

    【1】How does the writer lead into the topic of the passage?

    A.By introducing three countries.

    B.By sharing a piece of wonderful news.

    C.By mentioning a journey to Mars.

    D.By showing people’s opinions on 2020.

    【2】The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.

    A.when the next window of opportunity will open

    B.when the Sun, the Earth and the Mars are in line

    C.why the window of opportunity opened in 2020

    D.why the three countries sent their spaceships in 2020

    【3】Which of the following words can best describe the landing on Mars?

    A.Exciting.

    B.Fascinating.

    C.Challenge.

    D.Relaxing.

    【4】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.The weather on Mars is terrible.

    B.There will be a window of opportunity in 2023.

    C.It’s easy for the probe to land on the surface of Mars.

    D.It usually takes about 6 months for the spaceship to reach Mars.

    【5】In which section of a magazine can you read the text?

    A.Health and culture.

    B.History and country.

    C.Science and technology.

    D.Population and environment.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、O【1】 cold midnight after the birthday party of Tom’s, my husband Jack and I were driving home when suddenly the car stopped. “We’ve covered half the way.” I said. “There must be something wrong with the car. I can’t s【2】 it again,” said Jack.

    What a car! We got out to look a【3】 for help, but could there be any person at s【4】 a time? It was dark and nothing could be d【5】 to make it go. We h【6】 to walk home. We knew it would take us two hours to get home on foot, and we were so tired. But what e【7】 could take us home? It was so cold in the car! At once we began to walk home.

    We were at the door at about 2:30 when I r【8】 that I had left the key in the car! How sad it is! “Break the window and climb in.” said Jack. He picked up a stone, broke the window and was r【9】 to climb when someone from behind caught Jack b【10】 the arm. It was a policeman!

    “What are you going to do, man?” he asked. “Come with me to the police station, you two!”

    I told him the whole story. At last he understood what I had said and I was let to get in.

    It was three o’clock in the morning!

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、It was a cold and rainy day in March. Across the room in the store where Mandy ________, sat Laura, a woman about Mandy’s age. Other workers did not ________ Laura and they thought of her as ________ and so did Mandy.

    But sweeping the ________ from her eyes, Mandy made up her mind to say something kind to Laura. Finally, she said, “Laura, I’ve worked in this room with you for many years. And when I ________ every time, I see you sitting there against the window. I think you have the prettiest hair that I have ever ________ on anybody. ” She ________ . She meant it.

    Laura looked up and said, “That’s the first kind word anybody has ever ________ to me since I’ve worked here. ” After that, they often talked to each other after work. Through their ________ , Mandy realized that Laura’s coldness was ________ shyness. They soon became friends. Other co﹣workers soon began to ________ Laura in their activities, and she blossomed (绽放) like a flower after that, had found sunlight. The right words made a great ________ when spoken in kindness.

    Words have the power to tear down or to ________ up. When they are both true and kind, they are instruments ________ have great power. Never forget the power of ________.

    【1】

    A.walked

    B.bought

    C.worked

    D.ran

    【2】

    A.like

    B.remember

    C.see

    D.hear

    【3】

    A.beautiful

    B.silly

    C.worried

    D.cold

    【4】

    A.anger

    B.dislike

    C.hunger

    D.product

    【5】

    A.show up

    B.break up

    C.look up

    D.call up

    【6】

    A.heard

    B.seen

    C.imagined

    D.drawn

    【7】

    A.doesn’t lie

    B.lies

    C.lied

    D.wasn’t lying

    【8】

    A.sent

    B.written

    C.said

    D.left

    【9】

    A.communication

    B.invention

    C.competition

    D.graduation

    【10】

    A.adding to

    B.taking to

    C.responsible for

    D.because of

    【11】

    A.break

    B.hate

    C.challenge

    D.take

    【12】

    A.cause

    B.difference

    C.creation

    D.fun

    【13】

    A.build

    B.cut

    C.turn

    D.show

    【14】

    A.what

    B.who

    C.that

    D.whom

    【15】

    A.end

    B.words

    C.happiness

    D.loneliness

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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