鸡西2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

I am a middle school student. My name is Lucy. I have many rules at home. For example, I have to stay at home on school nights and do my homework. 1. I can’t watch TV until I finish my homework. I can’t go to my friends’ homes to study with them. My mother says we will talk instead of doing homework, but I don’t think so. Yes, sometimes we talk, but we mainly study. We can discuss when we have some problems. We can learn a lot that way.

2. 在周末，我不得不早起。After getting up, I have to make the bed, clean my bedroom. But I think I should be allowed to get up late on weekends. 3. My parents always ask me to get up to read English at six o’clock. They say that is good for my English study. I know this. But I am very tired on weekdays. We have too much work to do at school. We all want to have a good rest on weekends. I think we should be allowed to get up at eight in the morning. If we have enough sleep, we will feel energetic (精力充沛的) and it’s also good for our study.

4. 我的父母亲不允许我帮他们做家务。They often say if I am good at my schoolwork, everything is OK. I don’t think so. Although good grades are important, We should be allowed to decide our own things. It’s helpful in our development.

【1】__________________________________________

【2】__________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________

2、The desk is made _______ wood,it’s beautiful.

A. from   B. of   C. by   D. in

3、Peter ________ in his room, but I’m not sure.

A．is

B．might be

C．must be

4、— Mum, can you see my T-shirt ________ I put here just now? — Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom. 

A. which B. who   C. whose

5、--He’s never spoken to a foreigner, ____ he?

  --____. He was abroad for two months.

A. is;Yes   B. isn’t;No   C. has;Yes   D. hasn’t;No

6、—What’s one fourth and a half, do you know?

—Yes, it’s________.

A．two sixths   B．three fourths

C．one three   D．three sixths

7、I believe ________ he will be back ________ two weeks.

A．what; after

B．what; in

C．that; in

D．that; after

8、—It’s not necessary for people to always _________ themselves with others.

—I agree. Every leaf is different from others.

A．connect

B．contact

C．compare

D．complain

9、____you stick to your goal, I’m sure you’ll achieve your dream.

A. As soon as     B. As long as

C. As well as D. As possible as

10、 If our government _________ attention to food safety now, our health _______ in danger.

A. won’t pay, is     B. doesn’t pay, is

C. won’t pay, will be  D. doesn’t pay, will be

11、— The red skirt looks prettier ________ Jane.

— Yes. I’m a little green ________ envy. I wish I were as pretty as her.

A．on; with

B．in; on

C．on; in

D．in; with

12、—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?

—Yes, it is _____.

A. 85,626   B. 856,620

C. 58,662   D. 58,626

13、About ________ of the players in that team are from Germany.

A．third-fifth

B．three-fifth

C．third-five

D．three-fifths

14、— Who’s that walking across the street? It looks like Alex.

—It ________ be Alex. He’s away on business in Italy.

A．must

B．might

C．may not

D．can’t

15、I still remember there used to be _______ underground cave. My friends and I often had fun in_______ 18-foot-deep cave.

A. an； the B. a； the

C. an； an   D. a； an

16、Young people are the future and hope of our country. ________ the young are strong, the country will be strong.

A．If

B．Unless

C．Although

17、 --- How long _______ your brother _______ the hometown?

---Since he was only ten years old.

A. has， left B. has， been away from

C. did， leave  D. was， away from

18、Although life is full of unexpected, _____we should face our life optimistically(乐观地) every day.

A.but B.so C.or D./

19、――Tomorrow is _______ Day.

――I suggest you buy your teachers some presents. What do you think?

A. Teacher   B. Teachers

C. Teacher’s   D. Teachers’

20、 My mom always thinks that my hobbies _________ of my study.

A. get in the way B. go out of the way

C. are on the way D. get into the way

21、—Can I smoke in the hallways?

—Sorry, it ________.

A.isn't allowed B.isn't allowing C.doesn't allow

22、A: Hi, Sandy. Long time no see.

B. Hi, Nick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.  

A: 【1】?

B: I went to Hainan with my family.

A: 【2】?

B: Yes, I did. I had a good time there.

A: I’m very happy you come back. There’s a new movie Lost, Found(《找到你》)now. 【3】?

B: On Saturday? I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t.

A. 【4】?

B: I’m going to see my grandparents that day. I bought something special for them when I was on vacation.

A: 74.【5】?

B: Sunday? Sure, that sounds great.

23、从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。

Kangkang: Hi, Maria! A wonderful movie will be shown tonight. 【1】

Maria: Great! What’s it about?

Kangkang: 【2】

Maria: 【3】 . I like science fiction movie very much.

Kangkang: Yes. All the people travel by spaceship in the movie, and they can visit planets like Mars.

Maria: Really?   【4】

Kangkang: Yes. I think we will live in space one day. We can do anything that can be done on the earth.

Maria:   【5】

24、Want to enjoy some extreme sports (极限运动)? Here are some extreme sport clubs across universities(大学) in the UK.

【1】If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to _______.

A．ski

B．swim

C．skate

D．skydive

【2】How many members are there in Brumski & Board Club?

A．About 30.

B．About 300.

C．About 50.

D．About 500.

【3】A usual skateboard is __________ than a longboard.

A．shorter

B．longer

C．wider

D．bigger

【4】Which university offers BASE jumping?

A．Oxford.

B．York.

C．Lincoln.

D．Warwick.

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities?

A．Octopush.

B．Snowboarding.

C．Skateboarding.

D．BASE jumping.

25、阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。

North China has suffered serious smog（雾霾）recently, especially in big cities like Beijing. What are the reasons for the problem? One of the reasons is the car emission(汽车尾气排放). With more and more cars on the road, there’s no doubt that the climate（气候）is becoming more and more terrible.

As we know, more and more people like driving in China. On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it’s easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off(炫耀). What’s more, years of research has show that one of other reasons for the traffic problem is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. Most of them only care about the speed rules.

Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the climate is very serious and set up a much more perfect traffic control system to solve the traffic pressure.

【1】Where has suffered serious smog these days in China?

A．in the north of China

B．in the south of China

C．in the northeast of China

【2】Why is traffic jam getting more and more serious?

A．Because there are not enough ways of transportation.

B．Because many governments are working at how to make the traffic better.

C．Because there are more and more cars on the roads.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work.

B．Some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it’s easy to go out and they feel comfortable.

C．The reason for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off.

【4】What should the governments do to make the traffic better?

A．They should educate those people who are young.

B．They should set up a much more perfect traffic system.

C．They shouldn’t allow people to buy so many cars.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Reasons why people want to buy cars.

B．How drivers should drive.

C．The traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions.

26、① I love snakes. My mum does not. Lots of people who are afraid of snakes have never even seen one. So where does the fear come from?

② According to scientists’ experiments, it seems that we’ve evolved (进化) this way—faster to see snakes and faster to learn to fear them.

③ People may not be born afraid of snakes, but we are born able to see them quickly. In tests with pictures, people picked out snakes faster than they could find flowers, birds, and rabbits. It wasn’t just snakes, though. People also found spiders (蜘蛛) and angry faces faster than “safe” things like flowers. It seems like we find things that might be threatening to us faster than things that aren’t.

④ People also learn to fear snakes faster than many other things. After all, if we had to be bitten by a snake to learn that it’s dangerous, we might learn our lesson too late. So it’s important for us to fear snakes. And it matters more to nature. People protect animals they like, not animals they fear. Snakes may not be as cute as cats, but they’re just as important to the environment. If we don’t fear snakes, we may choose to kill instead of avoiding them. Our fears help snakes to live safely.

⑤ How can we deal with our fears to give snakes a chance? Scientists did a research recently where students went on a field trip. Guides helped them find and catch snakes in the forest. Everyone can safely touch and hold a snake. It showed that snakes weren’t so bad when you got to know them. Most people who were afraid of snakes before the field trip aren’t afraid now. In fact, snakes even became some students’ favourite animals. Maybe I should take my mum on the next field trip.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

【1】What does the underlined word “threatening” probably mean in Paragraph③?

A．Natural.

B．Colourful.

C．Dangerous.

【2】What is the main idea of Paragraph④?

A．What makes people fear snakes.

B．Why it is important to fear snakes.

C．How to stop snakes from hurting people.

【3】How can people probably accept snakes according to the passage?

A．By getting to know snakes.

B．By telling the fears of snakes to others.

C．By choosing snakes as their favourite animals.

【4】Which can be inferred (推断) from this passage?

A．The fears of snakes protect people in a way.

B．Everyone will like snakes after joining in a field trip.

C．Most people who fear snakes were hurt by snakes before.

【5】Why does the writer write this passage?

A．To thank scientists for their effort in the study of snakes.

B．To teach people some useful ways to get on well with snakes.

C．To encourage people to face their fears of snakes correctly.

27、Chinese noodles have a long history. They were first mentioned in the Eastern Han Dynasty, over l,900 years ago. At that time, noodles were called “cakes”. They were “cakes” that were boiled in water.

From the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were written records about noodles. “Mian” became the name of noodles in the Song Dynasty. Before that, there was no specific name for this kind of food.

There are all kinds of noodles, such as cold noodles, warm noodles and fried noodles. There are also all kinds of noodle making methods (方法), such as brushing, pressing, rolling and pulling.

China is where many kinds of food originated (起源), including the noodles, such as spaghetti (意大利面条), which we think came from other countries. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo came to China. He learned to make noodles, and then taught the method when he went back to his country. In 1912, the traditional Chinese method of noodle making was brought to Japan. Japanese noodles were first called “Dragon Noodles”, meaning food eaten by the Chinese—the descendants (后代) of the Dragon.

Among all Chinese noodles, the most special type may be Yi Noodles (伊府面). They were created by a chef (厨师) in the Qing Dynasty. Yi Noodles are made in both southern and northern China, but Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces are the most famous for making Yi Noodles. Yi Noodles can be served dry or with soup. Since Yi Noodles are similar to modern instant noodles (方便面), they are considered to be the father of modern instant noodles.

【1】“Mian” became the name of noodles in the ________ Dynasty.

A．Eastern Han

B．Tang

C．Song

D．Yuan

【2】From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that ________.

A．there were no written records of noodles until the Yuan Dynasty

B．in ancient China, only poor people ate noodles

C．Chinese noodles came from Italy

D．Japanese noodles were first called “Dragon Noodles”

【3】Yi Noodles ________.

A．are not special

B．were created by a person in the Yuan Dynasty

C．are similar to modern instant noodles

D．are only made and eaten in the south of China

【4】The best title for this passage would be “________”.

A．The Culture of Chinese Noodles

B．The Legend (传奇) of Instant Noodles

C．The Methods of Noodle Making

D．The History of Yi Noodles

28、   Life affects friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things a【1】 us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.

When we were children we had best friends. No matter what happened we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade, faces blur, and even friends' names from childhood are f【2】.

Do you have a question about friendship? Do you w【3】  what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you can't control others. If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice. All you can do is to treat them well and do the best for them when you are w【4】  them. Then you wish them well when they leave.

You can talk to old timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible joy and incredible sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day becomes a m【5】  and the sting will be gone. Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go. Sometimes when they go it will hurt, but you will be okay with it. It's the way life works, after all.

29、I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she ________ for the people, like a little angel.

When Kendall was five, we noticed that she ________ had a tic(面部抽搐). When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. ________ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.

When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However, a(n) ________ thing happened.

At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped ________ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ________ on the floor—on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪)from the neck down. She couldn’t ________. But her biggest ________ wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.

As the days went on, feeling on her left side ________, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her ________ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up. It was more ________ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.

Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the ________ we witnessed(见证). But on the day—only three months after her ________—we cried full of joy when she sang, ________ she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.

When she was a little girl, she asked me ________ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her, “Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”

【1】

A．danced

B．sang

C．jumped

D．painted

【2】

A．never

B．sometimes

C．seldom

D．always

【3】

A．During

B．Before

C．After

D．Until

【4】

A．useful

B．exciting

C．meaningless

D．terrible

【5】

A．farther

B．nearer

C．higher

D．lower

【6】

A．lay

B．sat

C．stood

D．landed

【7】

A．move

B．sing

C．eat

D．think

【8】

A．problem

B．worry

C．dream

D．plan

【9】

A．stopped

B．remained

C．returned

D．disappeared

【10】

A．movement

B．treatment

C．achievement

D．environment

【11】

A．funny

B．important

C．helpless

D．dangerous

【12】

A．microphone

B．toothbrush

C．joy

D．pain

【13】

A．failure

B．show

C．tic

D．accident

【14】

A．though

B．because

C．if

D．so

【15】

A．who

B．when

C．why

D．what