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宿州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、   It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure (治疗) for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses (病毒) out there. ___You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.

    When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, your body works hard to get rid of (消除) it. You may feel very uncomfortable, ___but your wonderful body is doing what it can do to kill the cold. You may have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells (细胞).Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is eating the virus.

    ___不同的人做不同的事情来应对感冒。In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them to cure the cold. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop different symptoms(症状)of colds.

      There is one interesting thing to note.___some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. ___如果你不吃药,你得花一周来消除感冒,but if you do, you still need 7 days.

    1___________________________

    2___________________________

    3___________________________

    4___________________________

    5___________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、She is   girl from Asia.

    A. a 18-year-old   B. an 18-year-old   C. an 18-years-old   D. a 18-years-old

     

  • 3、The price of the computer is a little . I can’t afford it.

    A. high   B. low   C. expensive   D. cheap

  • 4、—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Lin?

    —No. It_______ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.

    A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't

  • 5、—It’s too difficult for me ___the task in such a short time.

    —Cheer up,I am sure you can.

    A.finish   B.to finish   C.finished   D.finishing

     

  • 6、We need to interview some students and _______ if they like Chemistry.

    A.work out B.put out C.find out D.hand out

  • 7、—The box is too heavy. What’s in it?

    —Oh, it is ______ books.

    A. filled with   B. covered with   C. used for   D. asked for

  • 8、   were Nanjing’s roads   in the past?

    A. What;/ B. What; like C. How; look D. How; like

  • 9、This new kind of tree can ______ very good apples.

    A. grow   B. plant   C. produce   D. get

  • 10、----What do you think of this T-shirt?

    ----it   very soft and comfortable .It  must  be made   cotton.

    A. feels ,of B. is feeling, from

    C. is felt,of D. was felt, form

     

  • 11、---Excuse me, could you speak a little more ?

    ----Sorry, I thought you could follow me.

    A. sadly   B. quickly C. politely   D. slowly

     

  • 12、Journey to the West is a book_______ influences teenagers a lot.

    A.which

    B.who

    C.what

    D.where

  • 13、—Sam, what is your brother doing now?

    —He ________ some reading under the apple tree.

    A.does B.did C.will do D.is doing

  • 14、---Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

    ---I can’t decide now. I __________ go to the concert with Jim.

    A. must   B. should

    C. would   D. might

  • 15、—You look so tired!

    —I didn't go to sleep ______ the TV show finished last night.

    A.so

    B.and

    C.until

    D.while

  • 16、—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?

    —No, you ________. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.

    A.couldn’t

    B.needn’t

    C.can’t

    D.mustn’t

  • 17、I have warned him that the weather may not be as _______ as it is here today.

    A.please B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasure

  • 18、— ________ a good film Me and my country is!

    — Yes. It was ________ exciting that I would never forget it.

    A.What ; such an B.How ; such an C.How ; so D.What ; so

  • 19、Do you think ______ amazing for Stephen Hawking to achieve so much as a disabled man?

    A. this B. that   C. it

     

  • 20、My mother won’t allow my father to drive ______ he promises to give up drinking.

    A.since

    B.if

    C.unless

    D.after

  • 21、Which of the following is RIGHT?

    A.He is used to live there.

    B.She is listening to music at 8 o’clock last night.

    C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.

    D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、补全对话。根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。

    A Hi Kate! 【1】

    B Oh I've been to many places such as Hangzhou Shanghai Guilin and Chongqing.

    A   2

    B Really? What places have you been to?

    A Very few. I've only been to Pingyao.

    B 3

    A It's in Shanxi. It's a small place but it has a long history. It's one of the oldest towns in China. There you can see a well-kept city wall.

    B: 4 I've just seen a lot of natural beauties but not much old Chinese culture yet.

    A Well you’ll have a lot of chances if you like.

    A . You've been to more places than I have.

    B. I've never seen such a place in China.

    C. Where's that?

    D. What places have you been to in China?

     

  • 23、补全对话

    从方框中所给的选项中选出正确的句子补全以下对话。

    A: Hi, Kate!   【1】

    B: Oh, I’ve been to many places, such as Xi’an, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Guilin and Tibet.

    A:  2

    B: Really? What places have you been to?

    A: Very few. I’ve only been to Pingyao.

    B:   3

    A: It’s in Shanxi. It’s a small place, but it has a long history. It’s one of the oldest towns in China. There you can see a well- kept city wall.

    B:  4  I’ve just seen a lot of natural beauties, but not much ancient Chinese culture yet.

    A:   5

    A. You’ve been to more places than I have.

    B. Well, you’ll have a lot of chances if you like.

    C. I’ve never seen such a place in China.

    D. Where’s that?

    E. What places have you been to in China?

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、In north America people are always in a hurry.Children have special lessons or sports activities after school.Parents often work late and don't get home until 7 or 8 o'clock at night.More than 50% of women work at full-time jobs,and many people do part-time work.Most North American families don't have time to eat many meals together.

    When a family takes the time to eat a meal together,often there isn't enough time to prepare the food That is why “fast food ”is so popular in North America.People spend about 40% of their dollars on fast food.[Fast food is food such as pizza, sandwiches or fried chicken.People usually buy the food from a restaurant chain(连锁店) such as Pizza Hut,McDonald's,or Kentucky Fried Chicken.Fast food saves time,but it is not very nutritious(有营养的).

    Fast food is popular in many countries.American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world.But not everyone is happy about the spread(扩展 of North American fast food.A group of people in Italy want to fight against it.They do not want any more fast-food chains to open restaurants in their country.They also want to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere in the world.

    【1】Children in North America _______.

    A.don't go home until 7 or 8 o'clock at night

    B.often have sports activities after school

    C.often do part-time work after school

    D.have meals with their parents every evening

    【2】The second paragraph tells us ______.

    A.something about American women

    B.where to have fast food

    C.why people often have fast food

    D.how to spend one's money on fast food

    【3】Which of the following is NOT fast food?

    A Pizza  B.Sandwiches

    C.Fried chicken   D.Rice

    【4】According to the writer,_______.

    A.people in many countries like fast food

    B.fast food is not at all popular in North America

    C.people in North America spend most of their money on fast food

    D.fast food is becoming more and more popular in the world

    【5】The passage is mainly about _______.

    A.fast food   B.history of fast food

    C.fast food in Italy D.fast food restaurants

     

  • 25、Mr Whites family decided to repair their home. Mr White bought the home two and a half years ago. Since the kids were growing up, he and his wife wanted to make some changes to the house.

    They decided to knock down their living room wall to open up the space. When the wooden walls were removed, they were shocked to find a lizard stuck in the small space between the walls. The lizards foot was stuck(插入) by a nail, which was hammered(钉) from the other side of the wall.

    Mrs White reminded him that they hammered a nail to hang up their kids photo. However, they questioned how the lizard had stayed alive so long without moving from that place. So Mr White stopped his work and watched the lizard: what has it been doing? What and how has it been eating? Later, he didnt know from where another lizard appeared carrying food to the stuck lizards mouth. That was a real surprise! This act was heartwarming, and he was moved deeply by the little animal. The free lizard had been feeding the stuck one for more than two years! The lizard carried the hope of survival, even in a difficult situation.

    Both lizards had never-ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with love and care. Such love, a beautiful love!

    Such love happened with this tiny animal. Why cant we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts? Life is full of all kinds of difficulties. What we can do is to give our hands to the one in need and share our love. Sharing is caring.

     

    【1】The lizards _______ was stuck by a nail.

    A. mouth B. foot   C. tail D. head

    【2】Mr White stopped his work to _______.

    A. watch the lizard   B. find food for the lizard

    C. take out the nail D. set the lizard free

    【3】 Mr White _______ after he saw the free lizard carried food for the stuck one.

    A. was sorry for himself

    B. was worried about the lizard

    C. was angry with his wife

    D. was moved by the lizard

    【4】What can we learn from the free lizard?

    A. It encourages us to live even longer.

    B. It teaches us to trust our friends.

    C. It tells us to take pity on the stuck lizard.

    D. It teaches us to give our hands to our loved ones.

     

  • 26、   A school in Nanjing planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students, but parents disagree because they believed that the new uniforms looked too good and would encourage early romances(浪漫的) among the student. So the plan to change the school uniform from sports wear has been cancelled.

    Parents

    My daughter was so excited about the Korean-style uniform, saying it's her dream to wear mini-skirt to school every day." a mom complained. Girls also talk about how handsome the boys looked in the uniform! I prefer the sports wear which makes me think of health and positive (积极地) thinking

    Students

    The students are sorry about the school's final decision. They think the sports wear uniforms make it hard to tell the genders (性别).

    They said the Korean-style uniform has many advantages such as raising interest in class and lifting confidence. It is also considered to be a good way to develop their sense of pride for the school and help them create good temperaments (气质).

    As for romance, the students believe that love is love and has nothing to do with the uniform.

    School

    We know cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou have changed their sports wear school uniforms to more fashionable uniforms. However, we had to stop the plan became many parents are strongly against it. Some parents think it's just a way for the school to make money, and others think the new uniforms will take students' attention away from their studies." Mr. Lin, a teacher,said.

    When asked about the problems with early romance because of the more fashionable uniforms, Lin said he didn’t think it would lead to early romance. However, he agreed that the Korean-style uniform makes the students more attractive.

    Education department (教育部)

    We don't have a unified (统一的 ) standard for school uniforms. The schools can choose their own style. Either sports wear or uniforms are OK," an official said.

    Do you want to change your school uniform into the Korean-style uniform?

    1What made the school stop the plan for the new uniform?

    A.The parents disagreement to the plan.

    B.The advantages of the sports wear uniform.

    C.The problems with early romance among students.

    2Which is NOT the advantage of the Korean-style uniform according to students?

    A.Making students more interested in class.

    B.Developing students' sense of responsibility.

    C.Helping students to look better.

    3As for the problems with early romance because of the more fashionable uniforms, Mr Lin agrees with .

    A.Parents B.students C.Education department

    4What is education department's attitude towards school uniforms?

    A.Every school should stick to the same standard for uniforms.

    B.It's up to the school to decide on its own uniform style.

    C.Neither sports wear nor uniforms are OK for students.

    5What can you learn from the passage?

    A.Sports wear school uniforms are the only choice for students in China.

    B.School uniforms in Korea are the most fashionable in the world.

    C.Big cities like Shanghai take the lead in changing uniforms.

  • 27、Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻击) suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark didn’t die after receiving only one bite (咬). Why is this?

    There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious (好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet,  the only way they can find out an object is to bite it!  It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.

    Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones . It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!

    Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark attack attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.

    Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.

    【1】What happens to most people attacked by sharks?

    A.Most of them became blind.   B. Most of them became deaf.

    C.Most of them died. D.Most of them are still alive.

    【2】According to the passage,sharks find out about an unusual object

    A. by biting     B.by smelling

    C.by touching D. by killing

    【3】The undertined word bones means   in Chinese.

    A.骨头   B.毛发   C.脏器   D.血管

    【4】From the passage we know  

    A.  sharks might mistake humans for seals

    B. sharks pull meat off bones when they eat

    C.  sharks like to attck surfers because oftheir thick fat

    D.one bite from a shark is nothing serious

    【5】The main topic ofthe passage is that .

    A.surfers should stay away from sharks

    B. people must stop killing sharks

    C.the reasons for shark attacks on people

    D. humans are much stronger than shark

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Brazil is the world’s fifth 1 (large) country. It lies in the 2 (east) part of South America and covers an area of 8.51 million square kilometers. The capital city of Brazil used to be Rio de Janeiro, 3 now it is Brasilia.

    Brazil is a beautiful country and is worth 4 (visit). Every year a lot of people from all over the world pay a visit to it. Would you also like to travel there? If so, you should learn as many Brazilian 5 (custom) as you can.

    The communication style of Brazilian locals is usually 6 (relax). Brazilians are quite direct in 7 (they) manner of speaking as well as in what they say. When communicating, locals will often touch one a8 lightly and stand close together. Women usually take care of all chores. Brazilians are generally well 9 (dress). In a work-relared (与工作相关的)environment, 10 is not acceptable to wear jeans.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、When you have trouble, are you brave enough to face them? Or do you back away(退缩) in _________? If you can’t face your problems, you might want to read the book The Secret.

    The Secret is like life’s instruction book. It teaches us how to take life into our own hands with examples of _________ people and their words. It tells us the secrets of success, health and a happy life.

    The book shows us that our thoughts have more _________ than we realize. For example, if you keep thinking that you are very healthy, and believe it _________ become healthier.

    Why? Think about it. Your thoughts come from your mind, so they can _________ you to take actions towards _________ you are looking for. I think the book teaches us that we should always be positive (积极的). We can also learn the importance of giving thanks, _________ “life secret”. According to the book, being thankful can make us lucky, happy and healthy. If you don’t know how to give thanks, the people _________ helped you may not help you next time and _________ will make friends with you. It’s hard to succeed when you are alone.

    I think the book __________ me from being a negative(消极的) girl to being a positive one. Now when I am in trouble, I can face it bravely and shout, trouble! I can beat you!

    根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    【1】

    A.scared

    B.scary

    C.fear

    【2】

    A.traditional

    B.successful

    C.normal

    【3】

    A.actions

    B.power

    C.words

    【4】

    A.may

    B.should

    C.must

    【5】

    A.lead

    B.give

    C.have

    【6】

    A.something

    B.anything

    C.nothing

    【7】

    A.another

    B.other

    C.the other

    【8】

    A.which

    B.what

    C.who

    【9】

    A.everybody

    B.nobody

    C.somebody

    【10】

    A.changed

    B.has changed

    C.will change

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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