新乡2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、   阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

65.有时候你也许已经注意到, when you’re playing mobile (手机) games or taking a video call, the picture suddenly stops because the network speed is too slow. When you try to download(下载) a movie on your phone, it seems to take a very long time.

66.These unpleasant things will soon become a thing of the past, as China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照) for 5G networks on June 6. This means that China’s telecommunications (电信) companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.

The “G” in “5G” means generation (代) of mobile network technology. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 67. 4G 使得所有这些事情更快速. So what will 5G bring?

68. 5G is so fast that it will allow you to download a movie in seconds. Because of this increase in speed, it will be possible to use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations (手术) because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay(延迟). Self-driving cars will be able to drive more safely because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors (传感器).

69. In a word, 5G will shape many kinds of technology. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.

【1】____________________________________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________________________________

2、— _________ does the man make a living?

— By driving a taxi.

A．Why

B．Where

C．When

D．How

3、—It’s reported that many wild animals are _____because of human’s killing.

—That’s too bad. We should do something to protect them.

A. cutting down   B. dying out C. taking out

4、Some students usually stay up late to prepare for the coming exam ________ get good results in the exam.

A．so that

B．such that

C．in order to

D．in order that

5、Hurry up, ______ you’ll miss the train.

A. but B. so C. and D. or

6、Which of the following underlined parts in pronunciation is different from others?

A.cake B.main C.map D.stay

7、—Some young people make so much noise by driving cars too fast at night. That drives me mad.

—Such behavior is really annoying and dangerous

A.makes … angry B.makes… sad C.makes … embarrassed

8、— Would you mind not throwing waste here? — .

A. Sorry, I won’t do it again   B. Sure, I’d love to

C. Yes, of course   D. No, thanks

9、—Mary, could you please tell me ________?

—I have no idea. She has been sad like this for a while.

A．that Lucy failed the test

B．what happened to Lucy

C．when does Lucy become sad

D．why was Lucy unhappy

10、Which river flows across London? _______ .

A.Mississippi B.Seine C.Thames D.Rhein

11、 ________ in the lake. It’s dangerous!

A.Don’t swim B.Swim C.Not to swim D.Swimming

12、It was almost _____ for him to finish the task, but to our surprise, he succeeded.

A. necessary   B. important   C. impossible

13、The competition between the two teams has come to ________ end.

A．the

B．a

C．an

D．/

14、—Could you tell me ______?  I'm going to pick you up at the airport.

—At 15: 45 this Friday

A.where you met me

B.who you are coming with

C.when are you arriving

D.what time you are arriving

15、The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to   his job．

A．give up   B．put up   C．cut up   D．pick up

16、 If there __________ no buying and selling of animals , there __________ no killing .

A. will be , is   B. will be , will be

C. is , will be D. is , is

17、—What’s the matter with Tom? He looks very sad.

—Oh, his mobile phone was left in a taxi ________.

A．completely

B．quietly

C．accidentally

D．naturally

18、The Captain directed by Andrew Lau drew people’s great ________ to the pilot, Liu Changjian, and his flight crew.

A．attention

B．conversation

C．expression

19、—________ heavily it is snowing!

—Yes. Let’s go out to make a snowman after it stops.

A．What a

B．What

C．How

D．How a

20、It’s very important for us to save water. I hope ______can realize that.

A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody

21、– Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?

– _______. I cleaned it all by myself.

A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody

22、根据对话内容，运用文后所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。

A: Welcome to the program, Tony.

B: Arigato, Susan.

A: 【1】

B: It means “thank you” in Japanese. I’m planning a trip to Japan.

A: 【2】 I especially like their noodles.

B: I really enjoy eating Japanese food, too.

A: 【3】

B: I’ll go to Tokyo and then to Kyushu. It’s one of Japan’s four main islands.

A: There’s a lot to see and do in Tokyo. 【4】

B: I can eat fresh seafood there. And I can visit the hot springs at Beppu.

A: Can you sit in them?

B: Yes. And I can take a sand bath on Beppu Beach. 【5】

A: Sounds great!

A．It’s very relaxing.

B．I love Japanese food.

C．What does that mean?

D．Why do you like the food?

E．But what can you do in Kyushu?

F．Where will you go in Japan?

23、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空一词。

【1】 I watched a boring _________ (west) yesterday afternoon.

【2】Can you give me the _________ (win) names? I need to fill in this form.

【3】The _______________ (finally) decision will be made by my father.

【4】I always __________ (mistake) Lily for her sister in the past.

【5】 I hope all the countries can get on with each other ________(peace).

24、Wonderful Events

【1】People can see the photo show at ________.

A．Grandview Mall

B．City Art Museum

C．Racetrack

D．Country Club

【2】Who can NOT go to the horse race?

A．A single person.

B．A couple.

C．Children.

D．The sweet heart.

【3】What can you do if you only have time between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Saturday?

A．Go shopping.

B．Go to see the photo show.

C．Go to the dance with your sweet heart.

D．Go to watch the horse race.

【4】How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party?

A．15 dollars.

B．25 dollars.

C．20% ~ 40% off.

D．For free.

25、   Frank is a student who keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted （上瘾）to his phone. But Frank doesn`t think so. They write to each other.

【1】What does Frank think of Social media, games, and apps?

A.They make him smart B.They make him relaxed

C.They help him makes lots of money D.They help him keep in touch with his friends

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Frank thinks it is a waste of to use phones.

B.Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.

C.All teenagers depend on their phones too much.

D.Frank’s dad thinks it is OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.

26、The world is not hungry， but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use the 3%--- the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that， because some of it has been polluted.

Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid a serious water shortage (短缺) later on?

First we should all learn how to save water. Secondly， we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today， in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water， still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?

The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive， but it’s already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see， if we can find a way out， we’ll be in no danger of drying up.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

【1】 The world is thirsty because _____ .

A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water

B. we have enough sea water to use directly

C. we haven’t used all the water in rivers and lakes

D. About 97% of water on the earth can’t be drunk or used for watering plants directly

【2】 What does the underlined word “reuse” mean?

A. 再用   B. 改造   C. 替换   D. 启用

【3】From the passage we learn _____.

A. if every city reused its water， we’ll be in no danger of drying up

B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth

C. today in most large cities water is used only once

D. water can be used only once

【4】To avoid the serious water shortage， which of the following is the most important?

A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.

B. Don’t pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.

C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.

D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.

【5】The name of the passage would be ______.

A. The Sea Water

B. How to Save Water

C. The Thirsty World

D. The Polluted Water

27、There is a song we all can sing —March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》). It’s our national anthem (国歌). Now, there is a law to protect the song.

On Sept 1, the government passed the National Anthem Law. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring (要求) all Chinese to respect it. The law will take effect from Oct 1.

According to the law, the song will only be allowed to play at nine situations, such as major sporting events, award ceremonies and flag-raising ceremonies. It shouldn’t be used at personal funerals (葬礼) or as background music in public places.

Moreover, the law requires Chinese to be serious when singing the song. We can neither joke about the song nor change the song’s words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained (拘留) for up to 15 days or held criminally liable (负刑事责任).

Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, US people should put the right hands over their hearts while singing the song. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting(广播).

【1】What is the National Anthem Law about?

A. It is to protect all the songs in China.   B. It asks people to respect the national anthem.

C. It asks all the Chinese to love our country.   D. It encourages people to sing the song more.

【2】During which of the following situations are you NOT allowed to play the national anthem?

A. A major sporting event.   B. Award ceremonies.

C. Flag-raising ceremonies.   D. As background music in public places.

【3】The people ______ put their right hands over their hearts while singing the national anthem.

A. in China   B. in Japan   C. in the US   D. in Russia

【4】What is NOT true about the Chinese National Anthem Law?

A. It requires Chinese to be serious when singing the song.

B. Anyone can’t joke about the song, or he or she may be detained for up to 15 days.

C. That someone changes the song’s words or music means breaking the law.

D. At the start of broadcasting the national anthem must be played on television.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. A new law was passed to protect the Chinese national anthem.

B. What people should do to respect other countries.

C. Why citizens should protect their national anthem.

D. How different countries take action to respect their national anthems.

28、   Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he’d fallen in love and planned to get married the n【1】 month. He asked Christopher to lend him $1,000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he s【2】 agreed. As they were old friends, they didn’t put anything in writing.

A month later, Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff or received any money, s【3】 he phoned him. Jeff was very apologetic and said he would surely pay him back within a month. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f【4】 he had moved and left no link address. B【5】 this time, he was angry.

Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque for $100 from Jeff and a letter giving his new address. He explained that he’d been having money p【6】, and wouldn’t be able to pay back the remaining $900 for some time. Christopher wrote back telling Jeff forget the r【7】 of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.

29、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Recently, my family and I visited Kaikoura, a coastal town in New Zealand. The first evening it seemed a ______ place, but the next day I remembered what I’d read about it in a magazine-it was often possible to see dolphins（海豚）and whales there!

My father and I ______ on a gray, windy morning on a small boat. However, the sky turned blue ten minutes later. Soon we reached the swimming place. To my ______, this was more than 40 km from land. I was quite cold by the time, and wondered ______ we came there. Suddenly someone shouted “Dolphins!”

All I could see were fins （鳍）______ -there were about one hundred dolphins swimming towards our boat! Many of them were jumping around in the water. I put on my snorkel（潜水通气管）and ______ into the sea.Then I tried to make ______ in the water to attract them. They heard me and came to swim ______ me. Amazingly, a dolphin kept following me, ______ then changed his mind and swam in another direction. How intelligent they are!

About an hour later, it was time to get back onto the boat. I ______ enjoyed myself, but I was a little cold and decided to leave the water. I noticed that everyone on the board was smiling and I realized what a very special moment we’d had.

A．safe

B．boring

C．busy

A．set off

B．gave up

C．turned back

A．joy

B．shame

C．surprise

A．how

B．why

C．when

A．anywhere

B．nowhere

C．everywhere

A．ran

B．jumped

C．put

A．sounds

B．faces

C．decisions

A．under

B．from

C．around

A．so

B．or

C．but

A．really

B．secretly

C．naturally