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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、 Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. 1.最严重的问题之一就是污染。Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. 2 .Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. 3. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. We call this kind of “quilt” smog(雾霾).
Many counties are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must clean their water before it is thrown away. And they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
4.我们需要做许多其他的事情。We can put waste things in the dustbin and do
not throw them on the ground. 5.We can go to work by bus or by bike instead of driving a car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must do something to help fight pollution.
【1】________________________
【2】________________________
【3】________________________
【4】________________________
【5】________________________
2、—Wind power is becoming popular around the world.
—Yes, it’s not only clean but also cheap.
A．speed
B．energy
C．direction
3、If you say that something is _________, you think it is very bad or terrible.
A. awful B. funny C.important
4、As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school_____________ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students __________from Korea.
A. is, comes B. are, come
C. are, comes D. is, come
5、—Do you know the woman ________ is talking with our teacher?
—Yes, she is a reporter from CCTV.
A．whose
B．who
C．which
6、We didn’t know anything about it _______ you told us what happened.
A. if B. becauseC. until D. after
7、______ Tom ______ Maria loves playing volleyball, so they seldom play it.
A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.Neither, nor D.Either, or
8、―Can Linda spare some time for my birthday party?
―If she _________, she will try her best to make it.
A．will be invited
B．is invited
C．invites
D．invited
9、Paul will go abroad soon, so he hopes all his friends could ________ the dinner party tonight.
A．hold
B．finish
C．leave
D．attend
10、—Jim feels stressed from time to time, but he doesn’t know __________ about it.
—He can get help from his teachers.
A．who to talk
B．which to talk to
C．who to talk to
D．when to talk
11、Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.
A.who B.whose C.whom
12、--Danny, your are so beautiful. Where did you buy them?
--Thanks. I bought them in Wuhan.
A. handbag B. cap C. gloves D. sweater
13、—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?
—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.
A.what is your family name
B.why the train hasn't arrived yet
C.how can I get on well with my parents
14、—Would you mind giving me a hand, Harry?
— .
A.Certainly not, here you are B.Of course not. I’m coming
C.Yes, here you are D.Of course not. Ask someone else
15、We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A．two month B．two-month
C．two month’s D．two-months
16、— Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some ________?
— Sure. There’s a post office at the first crossing.
A.stamps B.snacks C.umbrellas D.bananas
17、— ________ will the dinner be ready?
— Ten more minutes.
A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How often
18、—Mike, you are really ________ inspiration to me. I have chosen ________ unusual project.
—I am glad to see your energy come back.
A．a; an
B．an; a
C．an; an
D．a; a
19、She ________ be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.
A．needn’t
B．can’t
C．may
D．shall
20、The foreigner spoke very fast, but Bruce still can understand ________ of his speech.
A. little B. few C. a few D. a little
21、My parents are strict _________ their work and they are also very strict ________ me.
A. with; in B. with; with
C. in; with D. in; in
22、A: Tina and I went to Lao She Teahouse yesterday evening.
B: How was it?
A: It was great! I wanted to watch a play, so she took me there.【1】
B: Wow! The play is well-known. You are so lucky! Why is the play named Teahouse?
A: The play is about a story which took place in a teahouse in old Beijing. 【2】
B: Who's the writer of the play?
A: Lao She. 【3】.He was named “people’s Artist”.
B:He was a really great writer. Can we do anything more there?
A: Of course!【4】If you like Beijing Opera,folk music or magic shows, you can enjoy them there.
B: 【5】
A: We planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
B: Do you want to go there again?
A: Of course. I want to watch a Beijing opera next time!
A. How long did you stay?
B. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories.
C. We drank tea and watched the play Teahouse.
D.It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
E. Waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food.
23、补全对话。
A: Hi, Tina! 【1】?
B: Sure. Go along this street, Mary. When you reach the traffic lights, turn left. You’ll see Henan Museum at the end of the road.
A: Thank you. By the way, would you like to visit an interesting exhibition(展览) with me in Henan Museum?
B: 【2】. I will call you soon to talk with you about it.
A: Well. Studying for a test is more important. I will go first and wait for your call.
(on the phone)
B: Hi, Mary. What do you think of the exhibition that you visited yesterday?
A: Wonderful. It’s about Four Great Inventions in China.
B: 【3】?
A: My favorite invention is the compass. It was also called “Si Nan” in ancient times.
B: I’m interested in it. And 【4】?
A: In the past, the compass was used for showing people the way when they were lost in the sea.
B: Wow. It’s useful. 【5】?
A: Yes. I know that it was invented by the wise Chinese people.
B: Sounds like I can learn a lot from the exhibition. I will visit it this Sunday.
A: You did a great choice! The exhibition is worth visiting.
24、What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.
【1】What do many people do with old computers?
A.They repair them.
B.They sell them.
C.They send them to others.
D.They stop using them.
【2】How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
【3】According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.
A.recycle most of their products
B.collect all their used products
C.repair and upgrade old computers
D.make more cheaper computers
【4】What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?
A.Help the computer companies to collect them.
B.Repair and send them to those who need them.
C.Help people to learn to use them.
D.Turn rubbish into useful things.
【5】What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Repairing old computers.
B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.
C.Recycling old computers.
D.Helping those who need computers.
25、There are many colours in nature. But do you know that a colour has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment(实验).
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why does it happen? A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientists told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every colour represents a kind of light wave(光波)------ a certain wavelength(波长). It reaches our brain(大脑) through organs(感觉器官)
According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colour they like, and refuse the colour they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture(家具) for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only one hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change when we see different colours.
【1】Which is the lightest colour in a man’s mind?
A. Red B. Blue C. Green D. White
【2】Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Different colours have different weights in a man’s mind.
B. The colour “blue” is the second heaviest colour in a man’s mind.
C. People can’t smell the colours.
D. The colour you don’t like will keep you healthy.
【3】What will happen when you get into a cool coloured room from a warm coloured room?
A. You will feel excited. B. You will be happy and contented.
C. Your temperature will fall. D. You will be nervous.
26、 A sense of humor can bring happiness to family life, since laughing together is a way to connect. And a good sense of humor also can make kids cleverer, healthier, and better able to deal with difficulties, because a good sense of humor is not just about telling jokes, but about the response(反应) to things in a creative and funny way. It means you can see things from different sides and in different ways.
Most of us may think humor is like our black hair or big feet. We have it since we are born. But a sense of humor is a completely learned quality（品质）that can be developed in kids, not something they’re born with.
Kids, especially young kids may not understand what humor is, but you can do something funny to make them laugh. For example, you can put on a stupid hat and run after a 3-year-old boy, or pretend(假装) to carelessly fall into a river to make a first-grader laugh. As kids grow up, these things may be boring. But you can share some jokes as their sense of what’s funny grows better.
Kids with a well-developed sense of humor are happier. They have the ability to find what’s amusing in others. They can also deal with differences(their own or others’)well. Kids who can enjoy and share humor are better liked by their friends and more able to go through hard times in childhood—from moving to a new town, to going to a new school. A good sense of humor is a skill that kids can use in their whole life to help them enjoy the funny parts of life, and not take themselves too seriously.
【1】What’s the first paragraph mainly about?
A.What humor is. B.What is good about humor.
C.How to reply to funny questions. D.How to develop a sense of humor.
【2】What do most people think of the sense of humor?
A.It can be learned easily. B.It is a necessary life skills.
C.It can grow as we get older. D.It is something we are born with.
【3】How can parents help develop big kids’ sense of humor?
A.Running after them. B.Sharing some jokes.
C.Putting on a silly hat. D.Pretending to be in an accident.
【4】What do kids with a sense of humor probably do?
A.They want to be different from their friends. B.They like moving from a place to another.
C.They can get used to a new school soon. D.They take themselves seriously.
27、
The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals. We have been taught from a young age that the colour red means danger and green means it is okay to move forward. But why were those colours chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn’t they have been prettier colours?
Well, it’s important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it’s been that way ever since.
Red has always been a colour that meant danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it’s the colour with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colours.
But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be painted yellow.
So next time you’re impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don’t get so mad at them; they’ve certainly come a long way.
【1】Which of the following colours meant go at first?
A．Red.
B．Yellow.
C．White.
D．Green.
【2】Why does red mean danger?
A．Because it’s the brightest colour.
B．Because it can be seen far away.
C．Because railway companies say so.
D．Because it has the shortest wavelength.
【3】What does the text mainly tell use?
A．How important traffic lights are.
B．Which colour has the longest wavelength.
C．What red, yellow and green can be used for.
D．Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.
28、阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
How long can a person work for his or her dream? The following person can give you the answers.
After being a backup crew member (备份乘组成员) for about 25 years, Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming has finally 【1】 (achieve) his space dream. He carried out his first space mission (任务) with two other astronauts on the Shenzhou 15 spaceship.
The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not 【2】 (know) to many people until China sent the Shenzhou 13 spaceship in October last year. 【3】 he was a backup for many years, he still followed his space dream. His story touched many people.
Deng was born in 【4】 farming family in East China’s Jiangxi Province. He has much 【5】 (young) brothers and sisters. As a hard-working student, he joined the People’s Liberation Ammy Air Force (中国人民解放军空军) in June 1984. Then he got into a fighter jet regiment (战斗机团) in Jilin Province 【6】 November 1987. He became one of our 【7】 (country) first group of 14 astronauts in 1998.
In the following years, Deng spent almost all of 【8】 (he) time training. He tried very hard 【9】 (take) every chance to fly into space. No matter how difficult the road to space was, Deng never thought of giving up.
“Be it a crew member or a backup, it is the job. And the success of the mission 【10】 (exact) comes before my personal wishes,” Deng once said.
29、According to a notice from the Ministry of Education on Monday, August 30th, 2021, students in first and ________ grade should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every semester(学期). Middle schools are allowed ________ one test at the middle of the semester and one at the end.
Some schools have organized ________ tests that are too difficult. ________ a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental(心理的) and physical health and must ________.
According to the notice, schools and classes ________ organize weekly or monthly tests. Also, schools should make sure the ________ of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should ________ more attention to basic knowledge and skills.
At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without ________ the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in ________. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way.
【1】
A．two
B．second
C．next
【2】
A．organize
B．to organizing
C．to organize
【3】
A．too many
B．too much
C．much too
【4】
A．At
B．As
C．For
【5】
A．change
B．be changing
C．be changed
【6】
A．should
B．must
C．shouldn’t
【7】
A．difficulty
B．difficult
C．difference
【8】
A．pay
B．cost
C．spend
【9】
A．give
B．given
C．giving
【10】
A．advance
B．public
C．danger
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