1、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。
【1】当我们在参加考试时注意每一个细节是非常有必要的。
It’s necessary for us to while taking exams.
【2】最后他父亲接受了医生的建议并戒烟成功了。
At last, his father took the doctor’s advice and smoking.
【3】我想知道这首歌曲使他想到了什么。
I wondered what _____________________________________________________.
【4】作为一个好学生,他很有条理性并使所有事情都井然有序。
As a good student, he is well organized .
【5】当你犹豫不决时,红色可以有助于你做决定。
Red may help when you .
【6】斯巴德韦伯在NBA注意到他之前一直在另一个篮球联盟。
Spud Webb remained in another basketball league before the NBA .
2、Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be ________ and wait until he finishes the work.
A.nervous B.strict C.patient D.serious
3、—Only a small number of students ________able to pass the exam.
—Yes. The number of the students ________ no more than 20.
A.are; is
B.is; is
C.is; are
D.are; are
4、—I don’t know ________. Could you please give me a suggestion?
—How about Mo Yan’s? His book is the best seller in the store.
A.who is the best writer
B.whose book is worth reading
C.where I can find a good book
5、— Which television will you buy, the big one or the small one?
— ___________. They are both too expensive for me.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
6、When you walk through the forest, you will find yourself _______ trees that are over 1,000 years old.
A.among B.against C.behind D.below
7、— Where would you like to work after you leave school?
— Shanghai. I visited it and ________ the beautiful city last summer vacation.
A.got on well with
B.fell in love with
C.came up with
D.caught up with
8、Body language varies from culture to culture. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。)
A.changes
B.believes
C.fails
D.appears
9、— Lily, the spoon is used ________ the soup.
— Oh, I see. But I’m not used ________ it.
A.to drink; to use
B.to drinking; to using
C.to drinking; to use
D.to drink; to using
10、—What do you think of ________ film The Climbers(《攀登者》)?
—Well. I’ve never seen ________ more exciting one. It’s worth reading again.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the
11、— Did she write anything more after that?
— No, ________ anything.
A.and she also didn’t read
B.but she didn’t read
C.nor did she read
D.neither she read
12、____ the morning of December 14, 2012, a school shooting took place at a school in Newton, America and 20 children were shot death.
A. In B. On C. At D. By
13、Look! ________ beautiful the dragon boat is!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
14、_______ Lei Feng passed away at a very young age, he did a lot for people during his lifetime.
A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Through
15、— How often do you _______ your father?
— About once a month. But I haven’t got his letter until now this month.
A.pay for
B.hear from
C.talk with
16、—______ have you been in Xiamen?
—For half a year.
A.How long
B.How often
C.How far
17、—What did you do last weekend?
—I ________ Universal Studios Beijing (环球影城) with my friends.
A.visit
B.were visiting
C.visited
D.have visited
18、—Our first English class started with introducing ________.
—So did ________.
A.us; we
B.ourselves; we
C.us; ours
D.ourselves; ours
19、I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I’ve ______ my handbag at home.
A. missed B. put C. forgotten D. left
20、We are ______the people in need are helped in time.
A.proud to
B.pride of
C.proud of
D.proud that
21、If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you'd better not eat ________ a lot.
A.something sweet
B.anything sweet
C.nothing sweet
22、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词) 使对话完整。
(共10分,每小题2分)
Mary : Help yourself to the chocolate, Chen. Li brought them from Shanghai.
Chen Hui: 【1】_______________________! I can’t touch anything sweet. It’s my teeth…
Mary: I’m sorry to hear that. 【2】______________________________
Chen Hui: Yes. He told me that I have to have one tooth out two filled. But I can’t find time for it.
Mary: 【3】_____________________. A sound mind lives in a sound body(身心要健康).
Chen Hui: Yes, I think I’ll go next week.
Mary: I’m afraid you’d better go right now. The sooner you do something about it, the better.
Chen Hui: 【4】__________. Can you please tell our head that I’ll be back by lunchtime?
Mary: 【5】___________________________________.
Chen Hui: Thank you very much. See you this afternoon.
Mary: See you.
23、麦克非常喜欢唱歌。Mike ________ very much.
24、This is a chart of a car's fuel consumption during a certain day.
fuel consumption-燃料消耗 petrol- 汽油 litre-升
【1】 The above chart shows ____________.
A. how much petrol was needed to fill the tank
B. the speed the car was going
C. which trip used the most petrol
D. how far the car travelled
【2】The driver bought petrol at ____________.
A. 8 a.m. B. 9 a.m. C. 4 p.m. D. 6 p.m.
【3】Throughout the day the car used ____________.
A. 45 litres of petrol B. 40 litres of petrol
C. 35 litres of petrol D. 10 litres of petrol
25、根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)。
At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily.
The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that it will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.
In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.
“The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before,” the WHO said.
A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futures”, says the centre.
Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social shame. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem.
Young people who don’t ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”
“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help,” he told China Daily.
【1】More and more teenagers develop a mental problem all over the world.
【2】Mental illness is easy to get over.
【3】Being bullied is the biggest stress that teenagers experience.
【4】Many people with mental problems don’t ask for help because they are afraid of being laughed at.
【5】Elaine Peng advised teenagers with mental trouble to ask for help as soon as possible.
26、A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not quite true. Words have the power to build us up or knock us down. It doesn’t matter whether the words come from someone else or ourselves—the effects (作用) will last long.
We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We are usually too shy to admit (承认) it, though. In fact, we shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.
This “self-talk” helps us encourage ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. We find that as much as 77% of self-talk is likely to be negative (消极的) . So in order to stay positive (积极的) , we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job”.
Often, words come out of our mouths without thinking about the effect they will have. But we should know that our words cause certain responses (回应) in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar way.
Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us. Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.
Words have power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem (自尊) and encourage others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.
【1】The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that ________.
A.nice words give us confidence
B.nothing but words will hurt us
C.words have a lasting effect on us
D.unkind words may knock us down
【2】There is no need for us to feel shy when we talk to ourselves because ________ .
A.talking to ourselves always gives us courage
B.we can benefit (受益) from talking to ourselves
C.it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone
D.almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves
【3】The underlined part “give ourselves a pat on the back” in Paragraph 3 means “ ________ ”.
A.praise ourselves
B.hurt ourselves
C.relax ourselves
D.surprise ourselves
【4】The author would probably agree that ________.
A.encourage words surely lead to kind offers
B.people will always remember to be friendly
C.it is better to think twice before talking to others
D.negative words may help us make more progress
27、 “I am a selfish child.
I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth.
I am a selfish child.
I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfort me when I am sad.
I am a selfish child.
I hope my mum belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love.”
This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountainous town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5.
Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her graduation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school.
Kang said, “Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more.” Supported by the headmaster and other teachers, the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.
As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the school’s favorite teacher. After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned to Beijing and planned to study abroad.
However, on Teachers’ Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that teaches students in the countryside how to write poems.
“Now, I go to several places every week. I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough.” Kang said.
【1】What’s the poem about at the beginning of the passage?
A.A world which is full of love.
B.A mother who misses her child.
C.A child who can feel the sun’s warmth.
D.A child who is in need of mother’s love.
【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “abandon”?
A.make up. B.give up. C.put off. D.look up.
【3】How many poetry classes did Kang Yu hold for students at a middle school in Yunnan?
A.Four. B.Six. C.Eight. D.Ten.
【4】Why did Kang Yu set up Enlighten our Future?
A.To go to several places every week.
B.To become the school’s favorite teacher.
C.To provides no vacations and little money
D.To teach students in the countryside how to write poems.
【5】Which of the following information is true according to the passage?
A.Kang Yu taught in Yunnan for about two years.
B.Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.
C.Kang Yu returned to Beijing and then went abroad to study.
D.Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations.
28、阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Confidence is very important in our daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study s【1】 that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some s 【2】.
Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly h 【3】 you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you c 【4】 . The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of c 【5】.
Encourage yourself. Write d 【6】 a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody l 【7】? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes a【8】with failure (失败). But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said s【9】stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing a 【10】much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
29、完形填空
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Joe Azougar was walking his dog when a bear appeared suddenly.
"When it came up,the first thing my dog did was me and attack the bear," Azougar said from his in Lady Minto Hospital.
Then Azougar ran into his house and began to his neighbors,warning them what was going on."As I looked around I saw the bear pull my dog into the .And to my great sadness,the dog was killed," he said.
Then suddenly,the bear and it broke through the house's back window.Azougar began throwing things at the bear and making loud noises.Then he stood on a chair to make himself look much .
"It seemed as if the bear was very , said Azougar.“I thought my best chance was to run outside someone could find me."
Azougar began running,but the bear him.
"It had four paws on top of me," he said.“Then,it my body and tried to bite my stomach.That gave me just a few to turn into and protect my head."
The bear began to pull Azougar's body.“By that time I could feel my body becoming ," Azougar said.
Luckily,two women,who were ,saved him.Their car was such a(n) thing in the bear's eyes,that it ran quickly into the woods.
"I am just thankful to those two angels that saved me in time," he said.
People,who have lived here for 20 or 30 years,said they had seen anything like this," said Azougar.He is the first one,and he hopes that he will be also the last one."Now I'm planning to move somewhere else once I come out of hospital."
【1】A.protect B.follow C.leave D.stop
【2】A.office B.lab C.bed D.desk
【3】A.calm B.visit C.save D.call
【4】A.water B.fire C.woods D.grass
【5】A.ran away B.came back C.gave up D.jumped up
【6】A.larger B.kinder C.smaller D.cleverer
【7】A.sick B.lazy C.bored D.hungry
【8】A.ever since B.so that C.even if D.as if
【9】A.ate B.forgot C.caught D.changed
【10】A.turned over B.put up C.cut off D.poured into
【11】A.days B.hours C.minutes D.seconds
【12】A.warm B.lifeless C.strong D.healthy
【13】A.walking by B.running by C.driving by D.cycling by
【14】A.funny B.interesting C.modern D.frightening
【15】A.sometimes B.once C.never D.often