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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Christmas, which falls on December 25th every year, is as important to British people as Spring Festival to us. 1. 对英国人来说，这是和家人们享用大餐的时刻。In fact, it is the most important family day of a year.
Do you know when British people prepare for(为...做准备) Christmas? 2.They start even as early as the beginning of November! Parents are busy buying gifts and kids are waiting for their gifts and making cards to dear teachers and friends. There must be something for everyone in shops, which are usually full of colorful lights(灯).
Like in most countries, 3.在英国有许多传统活动。One of them is to have an advent calendar(圣诞倒数日历). It has 24 little flaps(片状小门) and behind every flap, there is a gift. It can be candy, a dictionary or anything. You can open one flap each day until you get the last flap on the morning of Dec. 25!
Another interesting tradition begin in 1954.4. Every year, hundreds of lights light up London. The lights are in the shape of angels, Santa Clause, Christmas trees and so on. 5.For this reason, people see lights as a symbol of Christmas, too. And people really enjoy the light.
【1】____________________________________________________________________________
【2】____________________________________________________________________________
【3】____________________________________________________________________________
【4】____________________________________________________________________________
【5】____________________________________________________________________________
2、play a part, in great danger, move to, have to, live to be
【1】Few people can ________ 150 years old.
【2】Mr. Smith will ________ a village next week. He can't stand the noise in the city.
【3】We should help these animals. They're ________.
【4】Mike also __________ in yesterday's discussion.
【5】Lisa stay at home studying every night.
3、People used kites to catch fish in the old days. （改为被动句）
Kites _______ _______ _______ _______ rish in the old days.
4、The bus ________ people. We have to wait for the next one.
A．is close to
B．is full of
C．is away from
5、The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his ________.
A．danger
B．safety
C．action
D．success
6、Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you the windows and the door for some time.
A. forget; opened B. keep; close
C. leave; open D. have; closed
7、Yesterday I went to see a Chinese animated (动画的) film, ChangAn (《长安三万里》). It is very wonderful. I think few people will feel ________ after they see it.
A．afraid
B．interested
C．excited
D．bored
8、 Which one goes ____, the car, the train or the plane?
A.fast B.faster
C.fastest D.the fast
9、 ________ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A.Try B.To try C.Trying
10、In warm weather, you should wear clothing that is cool and comfortable.
A.soft and nice B.hard and natural C.special and popular
11、We want to make people_________ action_________ wildlife．
A. to take；to protect B. to take；protect C. take：to protect D. take；protect
12、— ________ I have your email address, please?
— Sure. Here you are.
A.Need B.Should C.May D.Must
13、 ________ the rainstorm came, my mother was making sure the candles were ready ________ my father was repairing the windows.
A．While, when
B．When, while
C．While, while
14、If you are ________, you can get a full mark.
A．enough careful
B．careful enough
C．enough carefully
D．carefully enough
15、--
-- Yes. I went on vacation last month.
A. Have a good time. B. How are you?
C. Long time no see. D. How was your holiday?
16、This article in the newspaper warns people not to _________ the forests any more.
A．cut off
B．cut down
C．cut in
D．cut out
17、 I think Simon can swim faster than ________ in our class.
A. other students B. any other student
C. the other student D. any other students
18、 Kelly works in a restaurant as a waitress in her spare time， so we can say she
does a ________ job.
A. busy B. full-time C. part-time
19、结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当内容完成下列对话
A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. Hello, who’s calling?
B: Hello. My name’s David.
A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 【1】?
B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.
A: 【2】. It’s impolite.
B: I know. But she always arranges(安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear.
A: That’s too bad. 【3】
B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.
A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. Dear listeners, 【4】?
C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. His mother will listen to his teacher.
B: OK. I’ll have a try. 【5】.
C: You are welcome.
20、— ? You looked so tired.
— I played football with my friends just now.
A. What’s your favorite sport B. How do you feel?
C. What’s the matter D. Why do you like it
21、 Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding. But whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.
This is strange. In many other cases, our memories let us down. We often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, don’t we? So why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding, a long time ago?
It’s said that there are many types of memories. They are stored in different areas of our brains. Memories of experiences (e.g., our first day at school) and of factual knowledge (e.g., the capital of France) are called declarative memories(陈述性记忆).These memories can be communicated to others. Skills such as playing an instrument (乐器) or riding a bike are called procedural memories(程序性记忆). These memories are responsible for our performance.
Scientists have done many experiments on different memory types. Perhaps the most famous of them was carried out on Henry Gustav Molaison, an epileptic(癫痫患者). In an operation in the 1950s, part of his brain was taken away. After that, the man suffered less from epilepsy. But there was a new problem—he couldn’t remember things!
What went wrong with Molaison’s memory system? Through tests, scientists found he could learn skills (slowly, though). However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. In other words, Molaison could develop new procedural, but not declarative memories.
Scientists found that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last longer. However, they haven’t found out why. Some say it is because they are stored in the brain’s center. Now, “just like riding a bicycle” has been used as an idiom. Can you guess its meaning? Yes, people use it to describe ________.
【1】The author mentions our difficulty in remembering the name of a person or a place mainly to show that ________.
A．our memories often fail us
B．there are many types of memories
C．it’s hard to forget how to ride a bicycle
D．people become more forgetful as they age
【2】Which of the following is an example of procedural memory?
A．Playing the violin.
B．The location of Italy.
C．Our first day at school.
D．The first time I rode a bicycle.
【3】What was Henry Gustav Molaison’s new problem after the operation in the 1950s?
A．He couldn’t learn new skills.
B．He couldn’t remember anything.
C．He suffered more often from epilepsy.
D．He couldn’t develop new declarative memories.
【4】Which of the following can be used to fill in the blank in the last paragraph?
A．an ability that one is born with.
B．a task that takes a long time to complete.
C．a skill that, once learned, is never forgotten.
D．something that be learned as early as possible.
22、What do mothers think of housework? Let’s read the following ideas.
Laura | We don’t like housework, but at the same time, we hope to have a clean and comfortable home. My friend Teresa told me that I didn’t have to do everything right away. We can do small things with great love. Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with the others. It becomes less tiring but much more interesting when you divide things into smaller parts. |
Mona | What should you call those who use towels (吸尘器) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean them? If your answer is “A house guest,” you’re wrong. Because I just describe my kids. |
Mary | Kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). It’s really surprising. |
【1】Teresa taught Laura to ________.
A．do everything right away
B．have a rest before working
C．do the important things only
D．start with easy things
【2】Mona thinks her kids are ________.
A．lazy
B．hardworking
C．clever
D．serious
【3】Mary tells something about her ________.
A．kids
B．guests
C．parents
D．students
23、Liu Mei,13,is pretty and smart. But many students try to stay away from her because Liu’s mom has AIDS(艾滋病). Liu’s father has died of AIDS. Luckily Liu doesn’t get it.
AIDS means “fear”(惧怕) for most people. “Nobody wants to play games with me. They call me names behind my back. Even a teacher turns her back on me now,” said Liu.
Liu’s mother didn’t know what happened to her daughter until one day Liu came home with her nose bleeding(流血的). “She fought with one of her classmates who said something bad about her father,” Liu’s mother said, “My heart really hurt. My daughter did nothing wrong!”
“People are afraid of AIDS because they know little about it,” said Wang Chongrun,Wang went to the village and gave lessons about AIDS to the people there.
“Many of these children are just as healthy as others, “Wang said, “Even if they have AIDS, it’s still safe to eat and play with them. They need our love and understanding. A friendly smile means a lot to them!”
【1】Who wants to play games with Liu Mei?
A. Her classmates B. Her teachers. C. Nobody
【2】Why do many students try to stay away from Liu Mei?
A. Because her parents got AIDS.
B. Because she got AIDS.
C. Because she isn’t friendly.
【3】Who fought with Liu Mei?
A. Her mother
B. Her father
C. One of her classmates
【4】What did Wang Chongrun do in the village?
A. He gave lessons about AIDS to the people there .
B. He did nothing.
C. He visited the village.
【5】What should you do if you meet a man who has AIDS?
A. Run away
B. Give a friendly smile.
C. Fight with him
24、John’s grandpa is 97 years old. He was 【1】 astronaut when he was young. But now he is too old to walk. 【2】 John’s parents want to help him, they don’t have enough time. 【3】 (Lucky), John is good at 【4】 (study) robots and he knows robots well. John wants to make a robot to help 【5】 (he) grandpa. John says that the robot will look like a bear. It will have the 【6】 (able) to pick things up and help his grandpa walk. It can tell his grandpa to take medicine. More importantly, if his grandpa has some problems, the robot will call and ask someone 【7】 help. Next month, John will start to design the robot. He thinks 【8】 (robot) nowadays are much more popular than before. He 【9】, (say) “Early robots can only do simple jobs in factories. But now some robots can do 【10】 (danger) jobs such as fighting fires. And some robots will help take care of the old people. They are going to improve their life.”
25、十，一百，一千，一万……即使有再多的零，没有了一，一切都归零。在我们的生活中，如果没有了健康，财富、地位等也都失去了意义。请以“Ways to keep healthy”为题，参照下图的信息，用英语写一篇文章。
要求：1. 书写清晰、字迹工整、行文流畅、语句通顺；
2. 词数：70-80词左右。
Ways to keep healthy
As far as we know it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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