惠州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、B：重点短语

【1】待在家里_______________

【2】去海滩_________________

【3】去爬山 _______________

【4】去参加夏令营 _______________

【5】参观博物馆 _______________

【6】当然 _______________

【7】感受到_______________

【8】决定做某事_______________

【9】去度假 _______________

【10】特别的东西_______________

【11】有趣的地方_______________

【12】为考试而学习 _______________

【13】相当多，不少 _______________

【14】大多数时间_______________

【15】唯一的问题_______________

【16】喂一些母鸡_______________

【17】记日记 ______________

【18】到达_______________

【19】在过去_______________

【20】因为 _______________

【21】太多人_______________

【22】重要的事情 _______________

2、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

relax；play；go；someone；have； draw；leave；study for tests

【1】Wei Hua __________ a busy day the day before yesterday.

【2】—Did you _________ the violin in the art room yesterday?

—No, I didn't.I __________ some pictures there.

【3】—You  look a bit worried.

—It's raining，but I ________ my umbrella at home.

【4】—Julie, did you go out with __________ last night?

—Yes. Kevin and I visited my English teacher.

【5】We all stayed at home most of the time __________ after the match last month.

【6】—Where did you _________ on vacation last summer holiday，Tina?

—I __________ to the beach of Qingdao with my friends.

【7】—How was your vacation?

—It was terrible.I had to stay at home and __________.

3、Kitty is my classmate. She is also my friend.(合并成一句)

Kitty is ________ ________ my friend ________ ________ my classmate.

4、—How ________ Eliza works!

—Yes, he is the ________ person that I know.

A．hard; most hard-working

B．hardly; most hard-working

C．hard; more hard-working

D．hardly; more hard-working

5、Eliza likes travelling. She ________ stays at home during holidays.

A．hardly

B．often

C．usually

D．always

6、The model buildings look like _______ in my hometown.

A．those

B．that

C．one

D．ones

7、Our school basketball team is going to play______ a team from Wenzhou.

A. in   B. with   C. against   D. for

8、— Winter holiday is coming, do your family have a plan?  — We plan to go ________.

A. exciting somewhere   B. to exciting somewhere

C. to somewhere exciting   D. somewhere exciting

9、The weather is becoming_______.

A．hotter and hotter

B．more hot and hot

C．hoter and hoter

D．more and more hot

10、I don’t need these books. I want _______ to the poor kids.

A．give them away

B．give it away

C．to give them away

D．to give it away

11、In Alaska, it can be very cold in winter, so bring a(n) ________.

A．umbrella

B．sweater

C．eraser

D．camera

12、Our monitor always helps students their lessons and he never says any bad words______others.

A．in；with

B．to；about

C．with；about

D．with；in

13、________ exciting news it is! Mike won the race ten minutes ago.

A．What

B．What an

C．How

D．How an

14、Our class teacher looked _______ and said to us _______. “ Stop talking.”

A.angry,angry B.angrily,angry C.angrily,angrily D.angry,angrily

15、Lin Hui thinks she can learn a lot ______ talk shows.

A. from   B. about   C. of   D. on

16、—I’d like to go on an outing this Sunday. Would you like to join me?

—Why not? ________

A．I couldn’t agree more.

B．Are you sure?

C．Really?

D．It’s going to rain.

17、These students went to the dancing party last night. They enjoyed __________.

A．myself

B．yourselves

C．herself

D．themselves

18、Our headmaster looks serious. Does he have ________ to tell us at the meeting?

A．important something

B．important anything

C．something important

D．anything important

19、根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。

Many young people in China today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what to do for fun. 【1】Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to universities. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. 【2】 For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.

Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. 【3】However, now, she’s living in Belize (伯利兹,中美洲国家). Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to do research (研究) on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. 【4】”

“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but

that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize — and myself! 【5】 I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”

20、根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项是多余的。

A: Jack! 【1】

B: OK, Mum. I’ll do it right away.

A: You need to find a place to put all those toy cars.

B: That’s not easy. 【2】

A: Yes, you have! You know, your dad collected cars too when he was your age. 【3】

B: Well, stamps are too expensive for me. But I’ve collected a lot of tickets. 【4】

A: Yes, I collected postcards and fans—you know, Chinese fans.

B: I see. 【5】

A．Did you collect anything when you were young, Mum?

B．I have so many toy cars now!

C．He also collected stamps.

D．Hobbies are important for Dad.

E．Different people have different hobbies.

F．Can you give them to me?

G．Can you tidy your room, please?

21、

It’s nice for someone to return the money to the owner. It’s also what people need to do by law (法律).

Lately, a university student left her smartphone in a restaurant. A man later picked it up. When the phone owner found the man, he asked for 2,000 yuan from the owner. He even said that he would delete (删去) all the information on the phone if the owner wouldn’t give him the money. The owner couldn’t provide the money, and she didn’t have to. The police suggested that the owner should file a lawsuit (起诉) against the man.

According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something by accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can either tell the owner to come and get it if you can reach him or her. Or you can hand it over to the police.

In one situation the finder can get money from the owner. By law, the owner should give back any money the finder had to spend for safekeeping. The owner should also cover the cost of the finder’s traveling when he or she returns the lost thing. Other than this, the finder shouldn’t ask for more money, such as a reward (奖励) for giving it back. If the finder keeps the lost things on purpose (有目的), he or she may face up to two years in prison (监狱) if the lost things are very valuable.

【1】What should the student do to get her phone back?

A．Give the man 2,000 yuan.

B．Buy the man another phone.

C．Get help from the law.

【2】What should finders do if they can’t reach owners?

A．Wait for the owners to look for them.

B．Hand over the lost things to the police.

C．Keep the lost things as their own.

【3】When can a finder ask the owner for money?

A．The lost thing is very expensive.

B．The finder gives the owner back their things.

C．The finder spends money to help.

【4】What does the underlined word “valuable” in the last paragraph mean?

A．贵重的

B．便宜的

C．时髦的

22、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In 2003, we won the battle against(对抗) SARS. At the moment, we are fighting against COVID-19. In fact, there have been many terrible epidemics(流行病) and plagues (瘟疫), which changed the development of human history. Here are three of them.

【1】How many epidemics and plagues are mentioned in the passage?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

【2】When did Plague of Athens first start?

A．In 431 BC.

B．In 430 BC.

C．In 404 BC.

【3】Which of the following killed the most people?

A．Plague of Athens.

B．The Epidemic of 1918.

C．Black Death.

【4】What did the historian Thucydides think of Plague of Athens?

A．It was very terrible for birds, animals and humans.

B．Nurses were among the most affected by it.

C．It caused the fall of ancient Greece.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Black Death was carried by fleas living on rats.

B．The Epidemic of 1918 broke out in central Asia.

C．Some epidemics and plagues changed the history of humans.

23、A frog lived in a small well(井). He said to a turtle(乌龟)who lived in the East Sea, “I am so happy! When I go out, I jump out of the well. When I come home, I rest in the holes on the broken wall of the well. If I walk in the mud(泥土), it will cover up my feet. I look around here, and no one can compare with me. I am the owner of this wall. My dear sir, why don’t you come over and look around my place?”

Then the turtle told the frog about the East Sea.

“You have no idea how large and how deep the sea is. In the past thousands of years, there were floods(洪水)for many years, the water in the sea didn’t become less. The sea does not change with time and it does not rise or fall as the rain falls, either. The greatest happiness is to live in the East Sea.”

There is always someone better than you; there is always something greater than you know. So everyone should be humble.

【1】Why did the frog said he was the owner of the well?

A．Because the mud could only cover his feet.

B．Because he could jump out of the well.

C．Because no one there could compare with him.

D．Because he knew something that others didn’t know.

【2】What can we learn from the turtle’s words?

A．The water in the sea changed when the rain fell.

B．Everyone liked living in the East Sea.

C．The turtle knew how deep the East Sea was.

D．There were floods in the East Sea many years ago.

【3】What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese?

A．谦虚的

B．骄傲的

C．盲目的

D．聪明的

24、词语运用。

Traveling b【1】 subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage (车厢), and keep away from others’ hot water. The smells of some 【2】 (passenger) food are very strong, too.

Since April, the local government of Beijing has 【3】 (collect) public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. 【4】 rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit (信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behaviors (行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others’ seats, 【5】 (eat) or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying 【6】 the tickets.

As for eating and drinking on the subway, different people have different i【7】. Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. They have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers 【8】 (happy).

However, others question this rule and they think that 【9】 (drink) water should be allowed 【10】 people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.

25、你将怎样度过一个有意义的寒假？请根据以下表格中所给出的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍一下你的寒假计划。

要求：

(1) 文章须包含表格中所有要点提示，并适当发挥；

(2) 文章采用第一人称和一般将来时；

(3) 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

(4) 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等。

Word bank: visit relatives走亲戚；get together团聚

Winter vacation is coming. Here are my winter vacation plans. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________