郑州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、在某种程度上，约翰是一个有礼貌的孩子。

________________________

2、每个单词限用一次，有两个词是多余的。

Once upon a time, a father asked his four sons to go and look 【1】 an apple tree.

The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 【2】 son in fall. When all the sons came 【3】 the father called them to tell what they saw.

The first son said he only found 【4】 ugly and weak tree without even a leaf. The second son disagreed 【5】 his brother and said, “No, it was covered with green buds and full of hope.” The third son said that it was full of 【6】 and smelt very sweet. The last son said it was rich with fruit and full of life.

The man then said to his sons that they 【7】 all right. The question was that each of them had seen 【8】 one season in a tree’s life. He told his sons, “We should not judge a tree, 【9】 a person, by only one season.”

If you give up when it is in the winter, you will miss the 【10】 of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the harvest of your fall. Don’t let the disappointment of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.

3、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

【1】John read a story to his sister last night. (改为否定句)

John _______ _______ a story to his sister last night.

【2】It’s 10 minutes by bus from our home to school. (对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ is it from your home to school?

【3】Tom is taller than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)

Tom is _______ _______ student in his class.

【4】他们在某些方面有相同特征。(完成译句)

They have something _________ ________.

【5】他在昨天的篮球赛上发挥了重要作用。(完成译句)

He _______ an important _______ in the basketball game yesterday.

4、—We’re going back to my hometown to visit the East Lake tomorrow?

—Really? Please _________me to take the camera. I want to take some photos.

A. remember   B. remind   C. send   D. pass

5、You can talk to him ________ Chinese.He speaks it well.

A. with B. in C. by D. through

6、—_________was your weekend, Jim?  — It was great.

A. What   B. Where   C. When   D. How

7、—How about playing football together at two o’clock this afternoon?

—_________ Will three o’clock be OK?

A．Sorry. I can’t make it.

B．Sure. It’s up to you.

C．Certainly. No problem.

D．Sorry. I’m not free today.

8、—I hear that you’re going to organize a charity show this weekend.

—Yeah. You can join us to help more people.

A．attend

B．hold

C．watch

9、— Now many people do their shopping at home by the Internet.

A.use B.used C.using

10、 He has been in the USA ______.

A. since a month    B. for a month

C. for a month ago   D. in a month

11、---How far is it from Liaocheng to Jinan? ---It is a _______ train ride .

A. 2-hour-long   B. 2-hours-long

C. 2 hour’s long D. 2 hour long

12、Do you have difficulty ____ English?

A. to learn B. of learning C. learning D. learn

13、—Have you ________ been to New York?

—No, ________

A．ever; yet

B．ever; never

C．never; not

D．never; ever

14、 I can’t do the job ______ you. Maybe you can help me.

A. so good as   B. as well as

C. as better as   D. so better as

15、When the rainstorm came, the Smiths _________ in the kitchen.

A．was eating

B．were eating

C．ate

16、—_______?

— It’s very colourful.

A. What is your school life look like

B. What does your school life like

C. How do you like your school life

D. How do you think of your school life

17、I would like ________ a large bowl of dumplings.

A. have   B. eat   C. eating   D. to eat

18、You don't need many friends _________ they're good.

A.in time B.in common C.at least D.as long as

19、情景交际。从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话.

A：Hello, Lucy! I saw you running with a girl this morning.   【1】

B：Oh, she is one of my classmates, Jenney. We often exercise together.

A： 【2】

B：Almost every morning. I like doing sports. What about you?

A：I like collecting stamps in my free time.

B：Why do you like it?

A：  【3】  And I can learn a lot from it.

B：  【4】  But now I prefer watching movies.

A：Good.   【5】

B：I have two tickets(票) to the new movie. Shall we watch it together?

A：Good idea!

20、last year more than 40 people died and 900 people injured in traffic accidents in China, because drivers often use their mobile phones. As we know, it is difficult for a driver to put his heart into driving if he talks on their mobile phones.___ 【1】______

Some drivers were sending messages while driving. __【2】____In other words, the driver watched his mobile phone instead of watching the road ahead during sending a message. How dangerous it was! The driver used a mobile phone and put other people’s lives at risk. Such drivers are selfish and careless. __【3】_____

Mobile phones are of great fun and useful for us. ___【4】_____ But you mustn’t use them while driving. If you really have important things to do by phone, please stop your car. Or the next accident may happen to you.

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage.

A. It is dangerous to use mobile phones while driving.

B. The drivers used mobile phones while driving were selfish.

C. We must say no to a driver using the mobile phone when he drives.

D. Mobile phones are the most dangerous for drivers.

21、   In 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university. This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University(哈佛大学). The gift was so important that the university was named for John Harvard.

Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731, Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription library(收费图书馆) in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again.

In the United States, every child had a free education. This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax（税收） money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New Hampshire. This library was set up in 1833.

【1】Harvard University began ________.

A．in 1638

B．in 1730

C．in 1731

D．in 1833

【2】The main idea of the second paragraph is ________.

A．Franklin started the first subscription library

B．Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833

C．in a subscription library people pay money to become members

D．Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public libraries

【3】The passage does not say it, but we can guess that ________.

A．the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it

B．there were free schools in the United States before there were free libraries

C．there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools

D．free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same time

22、The car was invented (发明) over a century (世纪)ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American.

His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest （最年长的） of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.

At that time there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He dreamed(梦想) to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named “horseless carriage.” He over-came(克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. It was the first car.

Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company(福特汽车公司). He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.

【1】Who really invented the car first? _____.

A. A German B. An American

C. Frenchman   D. Japanese

【2】From this story we can know the car was invented_____.

A. more than 100 years ago B. less than 100 years ago

C. just 100 years ago   D. 50 years ago

【3】 Henry Ford must have_____.

A. five younger brothers

B. six brothers and sisters

C. five younger brothers or sisters

D. six brothers

【4】 How many dollars did young Ford earn(挣) every week?

A. 2.5 dollars B. 3.5 dollars

C. 3 dollars   D. 4 dollars

【5】 Which is not true? _____.

A. He repaired watches in the evenings for fun

B. He enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young.

C. He met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.

D. The first car was invented in 1893.

23、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。

New Energy (能源) in the Twenty-first Century

Energy from the wind

All over the world, people use wind power. It is a clean source of energy, and there is lots of it. However, if the wind does not blow, there is no wind energy.

Energy from the water

When water moves from a higher place to a lower place, it has the power to make electricity (电). In Brittany, waterpower produces enough energy to power a town of 40, 000 people. Waterpower gives energy without pollution. However, people have to build dams to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.

Energy from the earth

There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal energy. San Francisco gets half of the energy it needs from geothermal power. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.

Energy from the sun

Solar panels (太阳能电板) on the roofs of houses and buildings can turn energy from the sun into electricity. These panels can create enough energy to heat the whole house during winter. Solar power is clean and plentiful, but when the weather is bad, it can’t produce power.

24、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。

When I was walking down the street one day, I s【1】 a small bag on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see w【2】 I could find out the owner’s name. There was n【3】 inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and my a【4】. He thought the owner might want to thank me.

That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us. Her face was familiar, but I couldn’t r【5】 where I had seen her. D【6】 our talk, the young woman happened to say that she had l【7】 her bag that afternoon. All at once I remembered w【8】 I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo though she looked now much o【9】 than the girl in the picture. She was very s【10】, of course, when I told her about the bag. After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag. The policeman said to me, “It’s a wonderful thing. You found not only the bag, but also the owner of the bag.”

25、假设你发明了一种会飞的房子（a flying house）。请你根据下面的提示内容，以“My invention”为题写一篇作文，介绍你的发明。

要求：1）要点齐全，第二项②适当发挥；

2）字数80字左右；

3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；

4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

参考词汇：翅膀wing；节省save

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________