鹤壁2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、出乎妈妈的意料，他主动提出照顾他的弟弟。（汉译英）

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2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

I like travelling to interesting places. Taking a train is my favorite way of 【1】 now. Travelling by plane 【2】 the fastest way. However, I don’t want to 【3】 too much on the ticket. Travelling by bus is 【4】 the cheapest, but it’s really too slow.

Last year, I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou. I 【5】 a train G229 ticket and started my trip. It’s high-speed-train. Later I learned that Beijing-Guangzhou is now the 【6】 high speed railway in the world. It is about 2,298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h, much faster than the trains in the past.

I had a wonderful time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for 【7】. Train G229 has more comfortable 【8】 and much bigger space. It was easy for me to 【9】 something to eat in the restaurant car.

From this trip, I found that travelling by train was the best way for me. I would 【10】 train trips after that.

3、警犬对搜救坍塌房屋下的人发挥了重要作用。

Police dogs ________ finding people under the fallen houses.

4、Don't forget ________ the lights when you leave.

A. close   B. closed

C. turning off   D. to turn off

5、—Jack, I have a bad memory for names.

—Me too. Sometimes it is hard for me to remember a new friend’s name.

A．ability to create things

B．ability to compare things

C．ability to remember things

6、—Which of the two handbags do you like better?

—I’ll take ________. They are very fashionable and cheap.

A．both

B．every

C．all

D．nothing

7、—Jack ______ to help at the underground station on Saturdays.

—Cool! Let's go with him next Saturday.

A．offers

B．hates

C．forgets

D．fails

8、Jack, ______ read newspapers when you are walking in the street.

A. don’t   B. doesn’t   C. won’t   D. can’t

9、A lot of great doctors and scientists are working ________ against the COVID-19. That’s why we Chinese ________ die of it now.

A．hardly; hardly

B．hard; hardly

C．hardly; hard

D．hard; hard

10、— I’m so sorry I broke your cup just now.

— Don’t think about it all the time. ________.

A．Never mind

B．Sounds great

C．Sorry to hear that

D．Glad to help

11、—To prepare for the school trip tomorrow, what should I do, mum?

—________ an umbrella with you and it will be useful when it rains.

A．Taking

B．To take

C．Take

D．Took

12、 --Where is Lucy? I can't find her now. She ________ Shanghai on business.

--She ________ back in three days.

A. has been to; comes B. has been to; will come

C. has gone to; comes D. has gone to; will come

13、After hard work, he felt _______ tired to walk.

 A. so B. to C. too D. very

14、My uncle likes books, ________ he doesn't have much time to read.

A．for

B．or

C．but

D．so

15、— Camping trips in spring are becoming very __________ in southern China.

— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.

A．safe

B．cheap

C．simple

D．hot

16、Money is important, but it can’t buy ________, such as happiness and health.

A．anything

B．something

C．everything

D．nothing

17、You shouldn't walk alone outside right now, ________ it's a bit late.

A. so B. but C. although D. for

18、—Could you tell me ___________________________? 

--- It will start at 4:00p.m.

A. when will the meeting start

B. when the meeting will start

C. when would the meeting start

D. when the meeting would start

19、A: 【1】

B: I don’t feel well.

A: 【2】

B: It started two days ago. I am tired and weak. I don’t want to do everything. What should I do?

A: Let me check. Oh, you have a fever.

B: 【3】

A: You’d better not. 【4】

B: OK. You are right.

A: 【5】 Don’t forget.

B: Thanks.

A: Not at all.

A．What did you do on weekends?

B．Can I go to school today?

C．It’s important to drink hot water.

D．What’s wrong, young man?

E．When did it start?

F．You should lie down and rest.

G．What should I do?

20、A：Hi, Mike.【1】?

B：Oh, I think I want to be an astronaut.

A：You mean you will fly into space?

B：Yes, that's my dream.

A：【2】?

B：I'm going to study really hard and do sports every day to make my dream come true.

A：That's great！By the way, Jane's birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation?

B：【3】. I'm just thinking about the gift.【4】?

A：Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?

B：【5】.I think she'll be happy to get them.

21、

Imagine a dog you don’t need to train. Instead, you can program it to do whatever you want. Now, you don’t need to imagine it Meet Spot, a dog-like robot from US company Boston Dynamics.

In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new job. Pompeii is a famous “time capsule (胶囊)” from the ancient world. Thousands of years ago, a nearby volcano (火山) covered the city in ash (灰). May people died, but the ash kept buildings safe until someone found it in 1748. So, what is Spot doing in Pompeii? It walks around the site with a 3D scanner (扫描仪). There are many narrow, underground tunnels (隧道) in Pompei. Thieves used the tunnels to steal things. The tunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings. Robot dogs are small enough to go through these tunnles and find any changes to the buildings.

According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel, the new director of the site, this is the first time anyone has used a robot to help protect an archaeological site. “It’s a break trough and it would allow us to protect the ruins (遗迹) with greater seed and in total safety,” said Zuchtriegel.

Spot will also work with a 3D-scanning drone (无人机). The two tools will check the site regularly. They will look for any damage that may need a repair. As at magazine ART news said, Pompeii is turning into a “Smart Archaeological Park”.

【1】What can we learn about the Archaeological Park of Pompeii from Paragrph 2?

A．People found a time capsule at the park.

B．Many people died at he park in March.

C．A dog-like robot works at the park.

D．A volcano covered the park in ash in 1748.

【2】What does the park use Spot to do?

A．Look for safety problems.

B．Clean up volcanic ash.

C．Catch thieves.

D．Build a narrow tunnel.

【3】What does Spot use to find changes to the buildings?

A．Its imagination.

B．Its 3D scanner.

C．A robot dog.

D．A drone.

【4】What does Zuchtriegel think of Spot?

A．It breaks things often.

B．It is a great help to the park.

C．It brings safety problems.

D．It should move faster.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Protecting the park from damage is difficult.

B．Spot will repair damage to the buildings of Pompeii.

C．A 3D-scanning drone will take Spot’s place.

D．Modem inventions make it easier to protect ancient buildings.

22、   “Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact(精确的）answer，for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta，and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”.

In the 14th and 15th centuries more and more land was for college buildings.

The town grew much faster in the 19th century after the opening of the railway in 1845.

Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university, and it is many young people’s dream to go there to study.

【1】Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university EXCEPT____________.

A.libraries B.walls C.offices

【2】According to the passage,Cambridge University is made up of（由……组成）_________colleges.

A.31 B.15 C.875

【3】The town got its name from____________.

A.the first students and teachers

B.the bridge built over the river Cam

C.the members of the university

【4】Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge?

a. The railway was opened.   b. Cambridge became a city.

c. More and more land was for college buildings. d. The first students and teachers arrived at the town

A.a→c→b→d B.d→a→c→b C.d→c→a→b

【5】From the passage, we know that_____________.

A.the town grew much faster before 1845

B.the city had a population of 100,00 in 1953

C.Many young students dream of studying at Cambridge University

23、“I don’t want to move!” Kevin said to his father,” I like living here in New York City. And I like to play in the streets. My friends are here. I want to stay!” “We have to move, Kevin.” Mr. Black said, “I have a new job on the island*. Why don’t you go with us?”

“No,” Kevin answered.

After a few weeks, the Black family left the city by plane. They flew over water. In the end they saw the land*. “That is Hawaii. It is beautiful!” Mr. Black said.

“I don’t care* what it is like,” said Kevin, “I wish I could go back to New York City now!”

They lived in their new home near the sea. It rained a little every day. When the sun came out again, they could see a rainbow* every day. People in the neighborhood came to visit them. The visitors brought fruit from their farms.

Weeks went by*.One day Kevin wrote to Bob and in the letter he said, “I still miss my old friends. But I think these are our happy islands. Please come to see me. I know you will like Hawaii, too.”

【1】The Blacks went to Hawaii by .

A. plane   B. bus   C. train D. ship

【2】What was the weather like in Hawaii?

A. Snowy.   B. Rainy.   C. Windy.   D. Cloudy.

【3】People in their neighborhood were very   .

A. strict   B. scary   C. friendly   D. funny

【4】Which is the right order according to the passage?

(1)The Blacks left New York City.

(2)Kevin felt happy to be in the new home.

(3) Mr Black had a new job.

(4)The people gave the Black some fruit.

A. ⑶,⑵,⑴,⑷ B. ⑶,⑴,⑵,⑷

C. ⑶,⑴,⑷,⑵, D. ⑶,⑷,⑴,⑵

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. At first Kevin wished to stay in New York City.

B. The Blacks didn’t like the weather in Hawaii.

C. People on that island grew fruit on their farms.

D. Kevin began to like his new home after a few weeks.

24、   Wilma Rudolph was one of the greatest American 【1】 (woman). She was born 【2】 June 23rd, 1940. She was the 【3】 (twenty) of the twenty-two children in her family. At the age of six, she was 【4】 (生病) and could not use her left leg. When she was nine years old, she could not walk. When she was thirteen years old, she 【5】 /dri:md/ of being a runner. She took part in a race and was the last 【6】 (cross) the finish line. For the next few years, she always did 【7】 (bad) in the running races. Everyone told her to give up (放弃) running. 【8】 she didn’t. One day, she really won a race and then another. From then on, she won many races. At last, the girl went on to w【9】 three Olympic gold medals (奥运金牌).

A winner sometimes gets failures (失败), but he or she never gives up. In life, remember that we pass this way only once. So we must keep t【10】 ! Let’s live life to the fullest and give it our best.

25、书面表达

10月4日是世界动物日,  你校举办了以“Protecting animals” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华, 请根据下面表格中的提示, 写一篇不少于80词的英语演讲稿, 讲述自己为保护动物所做过的事情, 并谈谈以后的打算。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. __________________________

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