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2024-2025年湖南永州初一下册期末英语试卷

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、--- Guess what! I have got an “A ” for my term paper.

    --- ________!You must have put a lot of work into it.

    A.You are so proud

    B.Congratulations

    C.That’s a piece of cake

    D.Ok

  • 2、It often gets angry and will ________ anyone who goes close to it.

    A.attract B.attach C.attack D.avoid

  • 3、You can never imagine what difficulty I had _____ your house . It took me nearly four hours.

    A.found B.finding C.to find D.for finding

  • 4、—What did he say?

    —He said _______.

    A.he had visited Europe

    B.when he visited Europe

    C.how he visited Europe

    D.whether he visited Europe

  • 5、It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.

    A. is given B. should be given C. will be given D. has been given

  • 6、She tried to be brave, but her courage ________ her.

    A. conquered B. urged C. failed D. encouraged

  • 7、On Halloween, children in America like to _______ as ghosts to frighten people.

    A.take up B.make up C.dress up D.turn up

  • 8、Eve _______ about having a second child for a whole year, but she hasn’t made her final decision yet.

    A.has thought

    B.had thought

    C.thought

    D.has been thinking

  • 9、As he waited, a priest climbed to the top of a nearby tower and began his chant; everyone in the market fell to their knees, touched their foreheads to the ground, and__________ the chant. Then, like a colony of worker ants, they dismantled their stalls and left.

    A. picked up B. looked forward to

    C. aimed at D. took up

  • 10、A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.

    A. if B. when

    C. that D. which

  • 11、We worked as fast as we could________ the work in time.

    A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.to finish

  • 12、— Shall we go out for dinner tonight, Bob?

    — ________.

    A.You are right

    B.That sounds great

    C.Have a nice time

    D.Good night

  • 13、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

    A. not to   B. not to do

    C. not do it D. do not to

     

  • 14、—I’m afraid that I will be fired for the mistake I made in my work.

    —______! It can’t be as bad as all that.

    A.Good luck

    B.No wonder

    C.Cheer up

    D.No comment

  • 15、13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.

    A. that B. what

    C. how D. where

  • 16、—Who will ask Mr. Finkelstein to keep his dangerous dog in his house or ______?

    —I will give it a go. He often listens.

    A.tied up B.tying up C.to tie up D.tie up

  • 17、Deliberately push yourself out of your ________. Try things that you do not normally try.

    A.origin B.budget C.routine D.identity

  • 18、It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.

    A.alive B.living C.lively D.live

  • 19、With the advantages________homemade mobile phones have_________in recent years.

    A.recognized taken off

    B.recognizing taken on

    C.recognized taken up

    D.recognizing taken in

  • 20、His dream has at last _____.

    A.come true B.been come true C.realized D.being realized

  • 21、_____ is even important _____ as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

    A. That, which B. What, that

    C. What, what   D. It, that

     

  • 22、This statue was put up _________ Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

    A.in the name of B.by the name of C.in place of D.in memory of

  • 23、If you don’t know how to ______yourself at table in a foreign country, you should copy the host.

    A.dress B.tell C.show D.behave

  • 24、“No,” she insisted, her voice becoming grating now as she ________ him. “Just keep quiet about it, Bruno.”

    A. took to B. appealed to C. applied to D. catered to

  • 25、There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.

    A.which B.that C.whether D.if

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Making Short Videos

    “A picture is worth a thousand words or so”, they say. Well, motion (运动) pictures can contain even more memories. 【1】Here are some apps you can use to make your own short videos.

    Qupeiyin.cn

    Reciting lines from movies is an effective and classic way to learn English. So what if you could dub(配音) recordings accompanied by movie clips(剪辑) and then share them with friends? 【2】You name it. By contributing your voice, you can either mimic(模仿) the original soundtrack or create something completely new of your own.

    Shorts

    【3】With the help of the Shorts app, you can make pictures in your album into a slide show. Choose from any of the off-the-shelf themes---“holiday”, “travel”, “friendship” and “party” for example—each matched with its own theme music and slide background. But if you’re not satisfied with the combinations, feel free to do a little change by adding text to the pictures or replacing the music with something in your own playlist.

    Viva Video

    Video making and editing once seemed awfully hard.【4】But this app will ease you into the field with straight-forward functions and clear direction to help you “create your own video story”. Apart from filter, stickers and text, the coolest part of this app is that you can write the narratives yourself and add your own voice to the video.【5】Viva Video requires a relatively powerful phone to run smoothly.

    A.But here is a little reminder.

    B.This app has movies, cartoons, lectures, TV series.

    C.These apps have a variety of identifications (识别).

    D.That’s why short videos are becoming popular.

    E.Videos and pictures aren’t only for separate purposes.

    F.Newbies (网络新手) and amateurs didn’t dare to even give it a try.

    G.Video making and editing is what Apple fans want to try.

  • 27、   The baobab tree is sometimes called “the Tree of Life." Baobabs grow in Africa and Australia. They are the most famous trees in Africa. Baobabs have very thick, wide trunks (树干).Often the trunks have large empty spaces inside.

    In South Africa, one famous tree had a hole so large that someone built a bar inside it. People could sit inside and order drinks. That tree was known as the Sunland Baobab. It was more than 1,000 years old. It was the biggest baobab in Africa. But in 2017 it fell down. In 2016, another famous baobab fell down and died. It was called the Chapman tree in Botswana.

    A recent study shows that the problem is widespread. Adrian Patrut and his team started studying the baobabs in 2005.The team found bad news. In the past 12 years, “nine of the thirteen oldest and five of the six largest have died,” the report found. Sometimes parts of the tree didn't die. But the “oldest parts” did.

    Experts aren't sure what is causing the baobabs to die. They think it may be related to climate change. But more research is needed to prove it.

    The largest trees need more water and food than smaller baobabs. Patrut thinks that is what puts them at greater danger. More heat and less rainfall could have a big influence on the trees.

    In Zimbabwe a fungus(真菌)turns baobabs black before they die. But Patrut's study didn't find signs of a widespread disease. No matter the cause, the loss is huge.

    Baobabs are amazing. They are a major food source for people. The trees grow white flowers that open at night. Bats spread the pollen(花粉)and help the trees grow fruit. Their white fruit is called monkey bread. People use it as food and to make cool drinks. People make paper, cloth, and even drugs from baobab bark(树皮).

    1What do we know about the Sunland Baobab?

    A.It was the biggest baobab in Australia.

    B.It was the oldest tree in the world.

    C.It fell down in 2016 in Botswana.

    D.It once had a bar inside it

    2What did Patrut's study find?

    A.More baobabs are dying,

    B.Old baobabs are going to disappear.

    C.Trees worldwide have common problems.

    D.Trees' living environment is getting worse.

    3As for what's killing baobabs, experts ______

    A.are certain human activities put them in danger

    B.are sure it is because of climate change

    C.have proved disease is the main cause

    D.need to carry out more studies

    4What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

    A.The great uses of baobab trees

    B.The danger of losing baobab trees.

    C.How baobab trees help other plants

    D.The importance of protecting the environment.

  • 28、   A few months after Wu Xingu was congratulated by teachers for graduating from the university, the 23-year-old has been making his dream of relieving tens of thousands of teachers in China from drowning in marking papers(改卷) a reality.

    Yitiku, an online software system based on Wu’s idea, eases the workload of teachers by doing many of the functions that they did, such as selecting the test questions, forming an exam paper, and preparing exercises for the students.

    The features of Yitiku may sound quite simple, but this idea won his company millions of dollars from China’s Internet giant Tencent in January. The unexpectedly successful fund raising story became a popular conversation starter among the people in the education business.

    “I can say it’s quite an achievement for me and our company. As far as I know, I’m the first CEO born after 1990s that Tencent has invested (投资) in, and we are the first online education company they have invested in.” Wu Xingyu told China Daily.

    Different from other online companies that treat students as clients (客户), Yitiku has chosen teachers as their focus. “ We make the work of teachers easy. Usually it takes two to three hours for them to prepare a new exam paper. Now it’s just three clicks.” said Wu. He is quite satisfied with the major feature of the software.

    Sitting in his 10-square-meter office in Zhonguancun, a hub of innovation (创新) in Beijing, Wu looks confident and chatty when talking about his business. His fast-speed answers give people an impression that he has years of experience in the online education sector. The fact is that he had been putting most of attention in directing courses at an art college until about a year ago.

    1The best title for this passage might be .

    A. 23-year-old wants to ease workload of teachers B. the achievement made by a boy born after 1990s

    C. Yitiku, an online software system loved by teachers D. A 23-year-old surprises the China’s Internet giant

    2Yitiku has the following function EXCEPT .

    A. designing test papers B. choosing the test questions

    C. teaching the students D. grading papers

    3The underlined word “hub” in the last paragraph means .

    A. special center B. small house

    C. big market D. supermarket

    4What will be continued after the last paragraph?

    A. Wu’s family background B. how Wu got the great idea

    C. what Wu studied in an art college D. Wu’s experience in directing courses

  • 29、   As the novel coronavirus outbreak interrupts businesses and everyday life for billions around the globe, massive conferences have moved online. The new form creates numerous technical and organizational challenges, but it also offers opportunities-for reaching wider audiences, reducing the carbon footprint of meeting travel and improving diversity. For some meetings, the switch may be lasting.

    The scientific community is “ making lemonade out of lemons,” an expert says. “ Scientists are making use of a situation that’s really quite horrible and providing people a way to connect.”

    In many ways, virtual conferences offer a better experience, says Altman, associate director of the Stanford Institute for AI. Altman’s institute had planned an inperson conference in April, but COVID-19 forced organizers to change it. They threw together a virtual conference to discuss how AI can help scientists fight the ongoing pandemic (流行病).The event was a great success. The original conference would have drawn a few hundred attendees, but 30,000 people watched the online version.

    Altman says the virtual environment allowed hosts to better control the flow of discussion and questions from the audience. By privately messaging one another behind the scenes, they were able to make adjustments (调整).During the audience question period, the hosts didn’t open up the virtual floor for anyone to speak. Instead, they asked the audience to type their questions and screen the most insightful (有深刻见解的)ones.

    Scientists acknowledge that virtual conferences can’t completely replace the conference experience. Virtual meetings might lose some of their appeal once stay-at-home requirements loosen. Even so, the success of some scientists further strengthens the society’s march toward virtual meetings.

    1What does the underlined phrase “ making lemonade out of lemons” refer to?

    A.Working tirelessly to fight the pandemic.

    B.Taking advantage of the difficult situation.

    C.Doing research on how to make lemonade.

    D.Committing themselves to their conferences.

    2What could prove the virtual conference mentioned in paragraph 3 successful ?

    A.A larger audience.

    B.Better arrangement.

    C.Environmental friendliness.

    D.Beating the ongoing pandemic.

    3What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?

    A.Provide some advice for the hosts.

    B.Summarize the previous paragraphs.

    C.Introduce a new topic for the audience.

    D.List some advantages of virtual conferences.

    4In which section of a newspaper does this text probably appear?

    A.Business. B.Opinion. C.Culture. D.Travel.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   When Emma and her family go out to dinnerthey always go to their favorite restaurant. It is an Italian restaurantand they _______ go there once a week. Emma always chooses ravioli(意大利馄饨)and her little brother Josh always _______spaghetti(意大利面) with meatballs. Their _______ like to try different things.

    One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinnerEmma's father _______they try the new restaurant in town. Emma and Josh both looked _______. The new restaurant was Lebanese(黎巴嫩的). All Emma and Josh _______ about Lebanese food was that it was mainly chickpeas and grape leaves.

    “You might actually end up _______ it if you give it a try” said their mom.

    Their dad added“Let's try it onceand if you don't like itwe will _______ to our tried and tested restaurant next week.”

    When they arrived at the _______ restauranta host led them to a ________ and a server came over shortly. The server ________ them what some of his favorite meals were. Emma and Josh were ________ to learn that the restaurant served something similar to ravioli________it served a meatball dish. Emma asked for manti and dumplings. Josh ________ kibbeh and meatballs.

    After Emma and Josh took the first bites of their ________they stopped for a while before ________ anything. Emma was thinking that the manti tasted different than raviolibut she didn't think it was ________. Josh was thinking he liked the kibbeh.

    They each took a few more bitesand then they both said“You were ________Mom. This food is pretty tasty.” When they ________ the mealEmma and Josh said“We think we have another ________ restaurant.”

    1A.finally B.usually C.quickly D.shortly

    2A.gets B.keeps C.makes D.avoids

    3A.classmates B.neighbors C.parents D.teachers

    4A.agreed B.promised C.proved D.suggested

    5A.excited B.unhappy C.tired D.impatient

    6A.cared B.wondered C.knew D.talked

    7A.enjoying B.discussing C.remembering D.experiencing

    8A.pay off B.hurry up C.drop off D.go back

    9A.small B.new C.famous D.expensive

    10A.restaurant B.kitchen C.table D.bed

    11A.told B.listened to C.asked D.wrote to

    12A.worried B.sorry C.proud D.surprised

    13A.but B.and C.since D.though

    14A.ordered B.ate C.shared D.found

    15A.dumplings B.meatballs C.dishes D.breakfast

    16A.picking B.Saying C.planning D.reading

    17A.unhealthy B.fresh C.similar D.bad

    18A.kind B.right C.different D.wrong

    19A.finished B.prepared for C.packed D.waited for

    20A.self­service B.take­away C.cheap D.favorite

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    “Life of Pi” is narrated by an older Pi and takes place in the present as he tells his life story to a writer. Pi begins with how he got his name and how his family owned a zoo, but eventually leads into his family needing to leave India for financial 1. The heart of the story lies in Pi as a young man and the time he spent out at sea on a lifeboat with a tiger named Richard Parker, but getting to that point is quite an ordeal(苦难考验). Pi loses everything and everyone close to him in the blink of an eye and he doesn’t 2 on making what feels like an unbreakable bond with a Bengal tiger.

    The 3 film offers a rather marvelous message about religion as Pi discusses the experimentation with several different religions as a young boy. Even though it seems kind of silly that a boy has 4 so many religions at one point in his life, it portrays a/an 5 message in a light that doesn’t seem too preachy(说教的). But the religious aspect is really only a backdrop for being on your own 6 to finding who you really are. Feeling so alone for so long and having Pi talk about not being alone and not getting to say goodbye to those he cared about most is one of those things that just hits you really hard.

    While witnessing Pi attempt to tame Richard Parker is really 7, there are so many unbelievable sights to witness in “Life of Pi”. There’s the whale, the jellyfish, the flying fish, that 8 storm, and that seaweed island with all of the meerkats (a kind of monkey). “Life of Pi” never really lets up on being 9 breathtaking and amazing from beginning to end.

    “Life of Pi” is pleasantly satisfying. With a heartfelt message, beautiful visuals, and stunning camera work. “Life of Pi” is truly a sight to behold and illustrates how 10 3D can be to a film that isn’t just a summer hit or blockbuster.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Jack 打算今年 8 月在二青会期间来山西旅游,他发邮件向你咨 询旅游信息。请你回复邮件,提出建议。

    内容包括:

    1. 观看开幕式:要提前订票;

    2. 参观著名景点:晋祠,双塔寺,平遥古城……

    注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2.  可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    参考词汇:the opening ceremony;the 2nd Youth Games of the PRC; Jinci Temple;Twin Tower Temple; Pingyao Ancient City …

    Dear Jack ,

    How is it going ?

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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题数 32

类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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