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1、You may rely on __________ that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.
A.it B.that C.which D.this
2、The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.
A.content B.contest C.context D.contact
3、It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).
A.preserving B.observing C.deserving D.reserving
4、—Oh, my father has been in Europe for three months.
—Really, when _________ there?
A.has he gone B.did he go
C.had he go D.would he go
5、The air pollution is so terrible. It will be worse ____ we do something to protect the environment.
A. if B. when
C. unless D. since
6、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, _____ just depending on the teacher.
A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.less than
7、A large number of volunteers ________in the battle against the novel coronavirus since the end of last year.
A．was involved
B．had been involved
C．is involved
D．have been involved
8、That boy is being a real______.
A.insect B.pest C.worm D.bacterium
9、I am afraid to tell you that we don't permit__________here.
A. park B. to park
C. parking D. parked
10、Take the medicine three times a day. _______ your doctor if the pain continues.
A.Defend B.Accuse C.Consult D.Challenge
11、________ Mr.Smith is well again，he can go on with his work.
A.Now and then B.Now that
C.The other day D.Now just
12、I met Sam ________ at the airport last week. Believe it or not, we hadn’t met each other for ten years.
A．in addition
B．to some extent
C．by accident
D．due to
13、The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.
A.given in B.given away C.given out D.given off
14、 fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A.Would you be B.Could you be C.Should you be D.Might you be
15、We had to spend about 10 minutes waiting for the bus_________ the heavy snow.
A.because of B.long before C.on behalf of D.on the basis of
16、Share prices on the stock exchange fell sharply in the morning but ________ slightly in the afternoon.
A．reformed
B．recovered
C．responded
D．remained
17、She smiled ________ relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.
A．in
B．at
C．with
D．on
18、— Hey, Joe, look at you! What makes you so happy?
— _______ my son has passed the college entrance examinations.
A．That
B．不填
C．Since
D．For
19、I have no doubt _______ we’ll succeed.
A.what B.whether C.when D.that
20、He always seems so confident, but _____ he's sometimes extremely nervous during some exams.
A.in trouble B.in anger C.in reality D.in relief
21、The Taiyuan subway is under ____ and next year it will be put in use.
A. production B. construction
C. destination D. permission
22、Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.
A.put on pressure B.fed up with C.relieve tension D.try out for
23、— I’m so sorry for what I said to you yesterday.
— Forget it! I know you were just letting off ______.
A．emotions
B．liquid
C．feelings
D．steam
24、With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.
A.answered B.to answer C.answering D.being answered
25、With my friend, who is a mechanic, ______ me, I’m sure this second-hand motorbike will soon be as good as new.
A.having helped B.helping C.helped D.helps
26、 Distance, just like currency, becomes incomprehensible when it reaches large quantities.
So, when outdoor enthusiast and Midwest Mountaineering employee Elizabeth John says she only hiked the nearly 500 miles of the Colorado Trail over a period of six weeks, don’t let her fool you. That’s like walking from St. Paul to St. Louis—give or take a few dozen miles—plus thousands upon thousands of feet of altitude.
“I’m a gardener, I’m a busy-hands person, but busy feet are just as good,” she explains. “I don’t meditate, but maybe that’s the way I think about it—walking as a way to relax.”
John took childhood hikes in the Boundary Waters and caught her case of busy feet while hiking in Alaska as a teenager. With a background in paddling, mountaineering, and backpacking, she found long-distance hiking rewarding, though exhausting.
Since then, thru-hiking—hiking a long-distance trail(考验，试验) end-to-end in one hiking season—has gotten friendlier to beginners. John has given up 60-pound packs in favor of a lighter modern backpacking equipment. For her 50th birthday, she decided to fly to Spain and walk close to 500 miles of the Camino de Santiago. The Colorado jaunt, her first solo long-distance hike, followed a few years later in 2017.
“Going on a big walk is unreasonable and includes being uncomfortable, wet, hungry, sore, tired, lonely...it’s challenging,” she says. “It’s a leap of faith. But I found the rewards surprising and unexpected, some even waiting for me at home after the trip. There is a rhythm to walking, a physicality and simplicity...a discovery.”
Logging some 4,000 feet of elevation daily, John met many “trail angels” who provided shade, snacks, and sometimes beer at remote points in the wilderness, purely out of the goodness of their hearts. “You’re so excited, because you’re someplace so incredible, and it wasn’t easy to get there,” she says. “There was this moment when you love humanity, and you’re so proud of people for doing it.”
【1】What did Elizabeth John do as a child?
A.She often worked in her garden. B.She enjoyed swimming in the wild.
C.She got interested in hiking. D.She was too busy to use her feet.
【2】What is special about thru-hiking?
A.Hikers usually take light equipment. B.The hike is done at great speed.
C.The hike consists of one very long journey. D.It is extremely friendly to beginners.
【3】When John walked the Camino de Santiago, she ____.
A.was not experienced in hiking B.was accompanied by others
C.was in her 40s D.carried a heavy pack
【4】What may trail angels do?
A.Give hikers a lift down the mountain . B.Guide hikers to some remote points.
C.Share their hearts with passing hikers. D.Prepare some gifts for hikers.
27、 The day was September 5, 2015, when for the first time I left my country Bangladesh for China to get Master of Environmental Engineering at Chongqing University, thanks to the Chinese Government Scholarship (CSC). I always wanted to know and learn new language, culture and tradition.
At the beginning, because of the language prevention, going to canteen or restaurant or visiting places or buying things were a challenge. Later, when I began learning Chinese, considered one of the most difficult languages in the world, life became much smoother. In addition, I took part in after-school activities organized by the university or by Chinese friends. In the past four years I have visited many places in China such as Yichang, Beijing, Kunming and Sichuan province. I enjoy Chongqing's delicious hotpot, tofu, traditional Chinese tea. China covers a large region and has many ethnicities (少数民族), so there's a variety of Chinese food. China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they prefer and serve them the tea in the right teacups.
China is one of the few countries in the world which depend on coal as the main energy source. At present, coal accounts for about 70 percent of the energy structure in China, which produces serious environmental pollution and ecological (生态的) damage. After years of efforts, China has made achievements. Related technologies have been used in large companies in China.
I'm lucky to here working as a doctoral researcher at the department of environmental science and engineering. I should have the opportunity to develop the knowledge and skills that I need to build a bright future planet. By gathering scientific knowledge in this field, I have plans to create new opportunities for policymakers of my country Bangladesh. I value the chance to serve my beloved homeland!
【1】The best title of the passage should be ________.
A.the Chinese government helps less developed countries a lot
B.Chinese, the most difficult language in the world
C.from Bangladesh to Chongqing, learning from China
D.Sichuan as well as Chongqing is home to delicious food
【2】We can know from the second paragraph that ________.
A.buying things is a challenge in China
B.the writer probably wrote this article in 2019
C.serving tea is necessary as tea is a healthy drink
D.the writer joined in after-school activities to meet new friends
【3】About the author (作者), we can know that ________.
A.she majored in Chinese as a new language in Chongqing University
B.she considered Chinese as one of the most difficult languages in the world
C.she would work as a doctor to help the patients after she returned to her country
D.she loved her country, Bangladesh
【4】In the writer’s eyes, ________.
A.China, like many countries, uses coal as the main energy source
B.China is a country with much beautiful scenery and tasty food
C.environmental pollution will be a serious problem in China
D.China acts as the top country in the field of environmental science and engineering
28、 Getting stuck in a traffic jam is one of the most boring problems for people living in big cities. The fact that you’re moving so slowly leads to stress, anger and the wish that your car could just fly over the traffic like an airplane.
Soon, however, that wish could come true. On May 8, US car-renting company Uber showed off what it described as “the transportation mode of the future: on-demand air transport,” reported ABC News.
According to Nikhill Goel, head of products for Uber Air, the company’s air taxi service may start test flights in the US cities of Dallas and Los Angeles, as well as Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, as early as 2020. If everything goes according to plan, passengers will be able to fly to work by 2023.
When the Olympics comes to Los Angeles in 2028, Uber “expects to have hundreds, if not thousands, of its airplanes in the skies.” Goel told Newsweek.
So what would Uber’s flying vehicles be like?
They are small, electric airplanes that take off and land up and down, they give off zero emissions (排放) and are quiet enough to operate in cities.
Just like an airplane, the vehicles will have fixed wings to help them glide. But while a helicopter has just one big fixed rotor (螺旋桨), Uber’s vehicles will have many rotors, which will help increase fuel efficiency (效率) while reducing emissions and noise.
Because of these fixed wings and many rotors, Uber’s flying taxis “should be quieter and safer than a helicopter.” reported ABC News .
However, the service still has a long way to go before it’s ready to accept passengers, for example, to avoid any possible accidents. Uber is working with NASA to study air traffic control problems connected with low-flying aircraft. But just as Dubai’s Mayor Betty Price said, “This program is revolutionary and future-oriented (面向未来的).”
【1】Uber’s flying taxis are expected to start to take passengers in .
A. 2020 B. 2023
C. 2028 D. 2030
【2】How are Uber’s flying taxis different from helicopters?
A. They have one big rotor. B. They need more fuel to fly.
C. They have fewer fixed wings. D. They should be quieter and safer.
【3】Which is TRUE about the flying cars according to the passage?
A. They nearly do no harm to the environment.
B. They must be in larger number a few years later.
C. They will surely help passengers avoid accidents.
D. They can be as efficient as airplanes and helicopters.
【4】What is the passage mainly about?
A. The advantages of Uber’s flying taxis.
B. Uber’s plan to start the business of flying taxis.
C. Different opinions about Uber’s flying taxis.
D. The difficulties Uber is facing in testing flying vehicles.
29、Benefits of Sports
Taking exercise is a physical, mental and social adventure. It’s a great way for children to take a break from study and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve general well-being.
【1】 Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you take part. Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive. Basketball players focus on strength training. 【2】 The training process helps encourage physical fitness and performances in competitions.
【3】 Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really raises a child’s confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. 【4】 So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”
Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up leadership and responsibility. 【5】 Teamwork demands both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork will raise your responsibility and give you an opportunity to be a leader.
There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to take part in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!
A．It’s not just your body that benefits from sports.
B．Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.
C．Football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs.
D．Among these, learning how to work as a team is the most important advantage.
E．But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be judged by victory or loss.
F．If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.
G．The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious.
30、 I have always had a love for the mystery novel, because the novels make me think how to solve the mystery. I have loved______ jigsaw puzzles(七巧板游戏) since I was a little girl，______ my love for mysteries.
Some of my friends enjoyed reading Agatha Christie's And Then There Were None, so I decided to ______ one of her other novels: A Holiday for Murder. After reading the first page, I couldn't ______ until I finished reading it. I had not only discovered a new ______, but also a new idol---Ms. Christie. Her excellent skill in combining suspense(悬念) and clues inspired me to ______ my own novels. I hoped someday I could inspire others with the ______ of reading and writing through one of my own works. I find writing my ______ is the best way to express my feelings and ideas at any time. I also love being able to ______ a new world of characters and events, simply through words.
My love for writing truly began with Ms. Christie and I would like nothing more than to ______that love on to more children by filling in them the love of books. ______ for me have always been gateways to another world where I can do anything I desire ---even being a ______ in one of Ms. Christie's many mysteries. I dream of one day walking into a bookstore and seeing my ______ on the shelf, and then a little girl picks up the book, eager to imagine herself in the world I have______, just like I did so many times when ______ Ms. Christie's stories.
【1】A.forgiving B.reducing C.producing D.playing
【2】A.increasing B.testing C.locking D.changing
【3】A.try B.observe C.doubt D.return
【4】A.focus B.continue C.enjoy D.stop
【5】A.accent B.fan C.interest D.method
【6】A.collect B.write C.copy D.donate
【7】A.need B.disappearance C.love D.success
【8】A.stories B.dreams C.suggestions D.requests
【9】A.wipe B.paint C.govern D.damage
【10】A.avoid B.pass C.turn D.admire
【11】A.Awards B.Balances C.Lives D.Books
【12】A.scene B.plot C.character D.world
【13】A.prize B.novel C.gift D.picture
【14】A.created B.suggested C.hated D.desired
【15】A.receiving B.showing C.reading D.selling
31、课文填空
At the ancient Olympics,by【1】 the athlete were all men and they had to compete 【2】 no clothes.Single women were allowed to take part in their own 【3】,at a separate festival in honour of Hera,the wife of the Greek god Zeus.Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,no matter what nation they come from. The 【4】Olympic were first held in 1896,in Athens.It was a Frenchman,pieere de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in 【5】Now people all over the world are helping to realize this dream.Among them are many well-known athletes.
32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents do a lot of embarrassing things! Usually, it’s my dad who sings silly songs or tells corny jokes around my friends. But a few weeks ago, it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role.
While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned that the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair. And, right then and there, my mom said, “I know the perfect song and dance. I’ll teach it to the kids!”
Before I could say “Please don’t”, my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a week. Oh, and just to be clear, it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer. My parents run a small grocery store, and the only singing my mom does is in the shower.
“Um,” I said on our way home, “are you sure this is such a good idea?” “Of course!” she said. “If we want your school Winter Fair to happen, people need to step up and volunteer.” “I know volunteering is important,” I said, “but couldn’t you help out in Tex and Indi’s kindergarten instead?” She laughed, “Don’t be silly. We will have fun!”
“OK, fellas!” my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. “We’re going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair. Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.”
I looked up to discover my mom standing at the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest snowflake hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!” my mom said, “I’m going to teach you a fun little song-and-dance performance I learned a few years back, when I did some theater in college. Here goes!”
Oh please, oh please, I said over and over in my head, let there be a fire drill, or an assembly, or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself — and me!!!
But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away.
注意：
1. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
2. 续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1
“How I wish I could find a place to hide!” was all I could think.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
My mom turned out to be more than a little OK at performing.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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