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2024-2025年湖南怀化初一下册期末英语试卷

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、I don’t know much about the new reform except _______ a sound social security net (社会安全网) should be built.

    A.that B.whether C.what D.where

  • 2、We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture

    A.that B.which C.what D.where

  • 3、It remains a puzzle for scientists ______ pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men.

    A. what B. why

    C. how D. whether

  • 4、In that company only Chris Evans _______ objections in the meeting.

    A.dare to raise B.dares raise C.dared raise D.dare not to raise

  • 5、I don’t want to waste time arguing________ you________ this matter. Please do what you are told.

    A. withfor B. withabout

    C. aboutover D. overwith

  • 6、Time ______, I’ll pay a visit to you while I am in your hometown.

    A. permitting B. permits C. permitted D. will permit

  • 7、You’d better not phone our manager from three to four this afternoon; he ________ for a meeting then.

    A. will be preparing B. will prepare

    C. is preparing D. prepares

  • 8、____________ the advances in technology, students can learn online at home during the epidemic period.

    A.In addition to B.Thanks to C.In spite of D.According to

  • 9、The employees were tired of working ______ hours and some of them even gave up their work.

    A.special B.extra C.especial D.spare

  • 10、Mr Mike, to________ laboratory we paid a visit last week, will give us a report on how to choose career this evening.

    A.who

    B.which

    C.whose

    D.whom

  • 11、Andy Murray couldn’t ________ the tears after winning gold in Rio 2016 Olympic tennis final.

    A.cut down B.bring up C.hold back D.take in

  • 12、So that the boat almost   .

    A.tough the sea became… turned down B.rough did the sea become… turned over

    C.rough the sea became… turned over D.tough did the sea become… turned down

  • 13、I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.

    A.didn’t have

    B.haven’t had

    C.hadn’t had

    D.won’t have

  • 14、Did you tell him that we’ve put off the meeting?

    No. He rushed out ________ I could say anything.

    A. since B. after

    C. before D. unless

  • 15、Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it____ ?

    A.on purpose

    B.at present

    C.at an end

    D.right away

  • 16、Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.

    A.most of which B.most of whom

    C.most of them D.most of who

  • 17、To make the products they are____________ more attractivead-writers are very careful with words.

    A. processing B. producing C. promoting D. providing

  • 18、According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative

    A.being addicted to B.being opposed to

    C.being attached to D.being adjusted to

  • 19、We are very honored to invite the famous teacher and writer who ______ many books to give a speech to us.

    A. have taken out B. have left out

    C. has picked out D. has put out

  • 20、After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.

    A. accommodation B. resources C. furniture D. recreation

  • 21、It was the third time that she ________ to this mountain village to see the children.

    A.comes

    B.came

    C.has come

    D.had come

  • 22、The reason ________ he didn’t come is ________ he was ill.

    A. why;that B. that;why

    C. why;because D. why;what

  • 23、“Boeing is in contact with the US National Transportation Safety Board, and our technical experts are prepared to assist with the investigation ________ by the Civil Aviation Administration of China,” Boeing China said in a statement on Tuesday.

    A.led

    B.lead

    C.leading

    D.is led

  • 24、______ I’m well again, I can go on with my work.

    A.Even if B.As though C.Ever after D.Now that

  • 25、I asked her in English __________ she was, and she told me _________ she was an actress.

    A.who, that B.who, / C.what, that D.how, /

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Imagine being face-to-face with a woolly mammoth (猛犸象) . It would be quite a sight. Scientists believe it would tower above 11 feet tall and have a sloping back, a long, powerful trunk, and sharp, curved tusks that stretch up to 10 feet. Its thick hair would be up to three feet long. It would weigh six tons—about as heavy as a bus.

    You’ve probably never seen a giant furry elephant before. Actually, you definitely haven’t. The species has been extinct for thousands of years.

    But a few years from now, you might be able to see a woolly mammoth in person. Scientists believe they have the technology to recreate it.

    A team of South Korean and Russian scientists plan to clone a woolly mammoth. How will they do it?

    Several woolly mammoth bodies have already been discovered in Siberia, an icy region in Russia. The scientists plan to take cells from these frozen mammoths. In a laboratory, they’ll use them to create a new cluster () of cells called an embryo. The embryo will be placed into the womb of a living female elephant. That elephant will then give birth to a baby woolly mammoth.

    The scientists believe the whole process will take five years. Many scientists and animal lovers can’t wait. It will be so exciting to be able to bring a creature that has been extinct for thousands of years back to life. People would travel from around the world for the chance to see a living woolly mammoth. By observing the way the creature looks and acts, scientists might make brand-new discoveries about the history of animal life.

    Other experts aren’t so sure about the woolly mammoth project. One big question is what to do with a mammoth. The Earth has changed in the thousands of years since these animals roamed the planet. Where would the creature live, and would it be able to survive in today’s climate ? Some believe that the money being spent on the experiment could be better spent on other important scientific projects, such as fighting diseases.

    But the South Korean and Russian scientists are sticking to their plan. They admit they have a big challenge ahead. There is no guarantee that they will succeed, but they’ re hopeful.

    1The first paragraph describes the mammoth’s ________.

    A.habitat B.food

    C.appearance D.lifespan

    2What is the challenge for scientists to clone a mammoth?

    A.Whether they have enough money for the project.

    B.Whether the mammoth can adapt to the new environment.

    C.Whether the mammoth can survive the modern diseases.

    D.Whether their plan wins support from the public.

    3The last paragraph implies that the attitude of scientists to cloning mammoths is ______.

    A.negative B.disapproving

    C.optimistic D.doubtful

    4What’s the main idea of the passage?

    A.Scientists are finding ways to deal with mammoths.

    B.Scientists try to find out the history of animal life.

    C.Scientists plan to bring the mammoth back to life.

    D.Scientists pay little attention to the return of the mammoth.

  • 27、   The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.

    David Tilman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized(工业化), the population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.

    The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk of non-infectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease.

    Unfortunately when people adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one per cent to 10 per cent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on.

    And, a diet bad for human beings, is also bad for the environment. As the world's population grows, more forests and tropical(热带的) areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gases in the future from agriculture than those coming out of all forms of transportation right now.

    Mr Tilman calls the link between the diet, the environment and human health a trilemma: a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible settlement is leaving the Western diet behind.

    1We can infer from the passage that   .

    A.Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases

    B.overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases

    C.the examined information comes from developing countries

    D.industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet

    2According to the passage, more greenhouse gases might be given off in the future from   .

    A.transportation B.developing countries C.agriculture D.developed countries

    3David Tilman believes that   .

    A.the diet, the environment and human health are closely connected

    B.the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes

    C.people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease

    D.traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet

    4What's the main purpose of writing the passage?

    A.To call on us to protect the environment.

    B.To warn us of the danger of the Western diet.

    C.To remind us of the importance of health.

    D.To advise us to have a balanced diet.

  • 28、   Getting back into a routine can be a challenge. If you ever wanted to understand how you could succeed in school, you’re in luck. 1 Here are some of the tips from the teachers to help you succeed in the next school year.

    Use a calendar or chart(图表).

    Hang a calendar on your refrigerator or somewhere else. 2 This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies.

    3

    Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read on your own. The more kids get excited about reading on their own, the more their self-confidence will rise. They’ll also be better equipped to deal with challenging homework assignments.

    Unplug for success.

    Families should have a no electronics period when everyone turns off their devices(设备). 4 It’s amazing how you can reconnect with yourself and others when you’re not distracted(分散注意力) by technology.

    Stay current.

    5 Take a current-events article and look at the history of the event in an attempt to better understand its importance.

    A.Book is a treat.

    B.Stay up-to-date on some events.

    C.Do keep papers and notes organized.

    D.We already went straight to the source.

    E.This way, families can spend time together.

    F.Communicate with the teenagers outside school.

    G.Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on it.

  • 29、   If you're planning on hitting up a festival this summer, make sure you check out the latest packing guide to camping music festivals.

    Quebec City Summer Festival

    When: July 4-14

    Where: Toronto, Quebec

    300 shows, 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada's biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City's historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talents.

    Center of Gravity

    When: July 28-30

    Where: Kelowna, British Columbia

    Canada's hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world.

    Future Forest

    When: August 5-7

    Where: Fredericton, New Brunswick

    Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer. Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience.

    Shambhala Music Festival

    When: August 9-10

    Where: Salmo River Ranch, British Columbia

    This is Canada's earliest electronic music festival. Cutting edge talent, lights and sound come together to give life to this event. Seeing it for yourself is the only way to understand exactly what is Shambhala.

    1What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival?

    A.Enjoy the performances of superstars. B.Learn about Quebec City's history.

    C.Do some extreme sports. D.Play on the sandy beaches.

    2What was Future Forest set up for at first?

    A.To honor brilliant Jay Hamilton. B.To raise money for a cancer patient.

    C.To provide outdoor camping activities. D.To promote electronic music.

    3Which festival is Canada's earliest electronic music festival?

    A.Quebec City Summer Festival. B.Center of Gravity.

    C.Future Forest. D.Shambhala Music Festival.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Carrying my son's bike, I sipped and hit my forehead on the bike.

    “Mama, you're _________”, he yelled. I watched red _________ fall from my head to my leg.

    “It's _________.” I comforted him and a thought came to me: why didn't I carry wipes?

    On the way, I was _________ that some kind soul might offer to help us, which would break the rules of physical _________ . After all, coronavirus spread through personal contact.

    However, a woman walked past. She took a look at me and offered her _________. I said I had some in the car, wondering if she would be _________ with me touching her wipes. When she _________ her phone camera to my face, what I saw was out of a _________ film. I took her wipes.

    At this time, she stopped a man, “Excuse me, are you a __________?”

    “No,” he said, “but I know how to deal with such a situation.”

    __________ enough”, I thought. He was asked to look at my __________. I asked him if it would leave a scar.

    “What do you care? You don't have to look for a husband,” the woman __________.

    We all laughed. Then my husband came and we went to hospital. It was only after I was __________ that I realized I hadn't asked their names. They __________ everything, their health and peace of mind for me.

    What did I __________? Being human means we can't __________ anything of substance alone. This coronavirus __________ that we keep our distance while highlighting our necessary __________ to one another, locally and __________, and a strong desire to help one another.

    A.falling

    B.bleeding

    C.sweating

    D.crying

    A.insects

    B.leaves

    C.drops

    D.pieces

    A.painful

    B.enough

    C.impossible

    D.okay

    A.worried

    B.lucky

    C.glad

    D.sad

    A.health

    B.distance

    C.strength

    D.fitness

    A.cameras

    B.bike

    C.wipes

    D.food

    A.content

    B.uncomfortable

    C.bored

    D.impatient

    A.held up

    B.gave away

    C.put out

    D.handed out

    A.love

    B.horror

    C.action

    D.comedy

    A.coach

    B.driver

    C.doctor

    D.policeman

    A.Good

    B.Strange

    C.Aggressive

    D.Determined

    A.back

    B.finger

    C.neck

    D.forehead

    A.joked

    B.cried

    C.complained

    D.doubted

    A.got up

    B.called back

    C.cleaned up

    D.turned down

    A.defeated

    B.risked

    C.changed

    D.quit

    A.fear

    B.care

    C.need

    D.learn

    A.accomplish

    B.share

    C.find

    D.pretend

    A.shows

    B.proves

    C.requires

    D.orders

    A.honesty

    B.knowledge

    C.skill

    D.connection

    A.natively

    B.formally

    C.fluently

    D.globally

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文填空

    1An advertisement uses words and pictures to _________ people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea. Newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio and television are the most common places to find them. There are two main types of advertisements —commercial advertisements and public service advertisements(PSAs). A commercial advertisement is _________ which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public _________.

    2All through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. The English language is made up of the grammar and _________ these people brought to Britain. That is _________ English has so many different rules that confuse people.

    3The Chinese language _________from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand _________ ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at _________these characters developed.

    4In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, _________ every army that stood in his path. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory _________ he went. It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是星光中学英文校报编辑,你的同学李华于2019512日参加了由南阳电视台主办的2019 CCTV“希望之星英语风采大赛南阳赛区高中组决赛(final),并获得冠军。请结合下面的信息,为校报写一篇英语短文。

    活动宗旨:展示个人才艺丰富文化生活

    地点:南阳电视台演播大厅

    对象:全市高中学生

    环节:才艺展示、歌唱比赛、即兴(impromptu)表演。

    过程:经过三个多月的准备,500余名选手进入决赛。

    背景:《希望之星》是CCTV推出的一档选秀节目。

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3.参考词汇:南阳赛区Nanyang Division

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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