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2024-2025年安徽蚌埠初一下册期末英语试卷

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、To learn English well, we should find chances to hear English ______ as much as we can.

    A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak

  • 2、This is the documentary _______I talked about to you yesterday, ________ I learn a lot about the conservation of wildlife.

    A.which, on which

    B.where, in which

    C.that, from which

    D.what, where

  • 3、I wonder what makes TikTok popular among people of all ages. People have devoted most of their energies which ______for other more significant things.

    A. would be saved B. could have been saved C. must have been saved   D. should be saved

  • 4、_______  we all know, books are the source of knowledge.

    A. What B. That

    C. Which D. As

  • 5、What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.

    A. need have done B. must have done

    C. can have done D. might have done

  • 6、—Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. What’s your surprise for our teacher?

    —The first thing ______ I will do is to make a card for her.

    A.who

    B.which

    C.whose

    D.that

  • 7、Great changes ________ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress ________.

    A.have taken the place; have been made

    B.had taken place; have been made

    C.were taken place; has made

    D.have taken place; has been made

  • 8、Don’t be so   as to believe whatever the politicians tell you.

    A.intelligent B.confident C.innocent D.passive

  • 9、I have rarely had any chance to return to my hometown ______ I was sent to BeiJing ______ the project.

    A. since, in the charge of B. after, in the charge of

    C. since, in charge of D. after, in charge of

  • 10、Pictures ________ an important part in publishing children’s books.

    A.play

    B.suffer

    C.base

    D.view

  • 11、A fast food restaurant is the place _____ eating is performed quickly.

    A.which B.where C.there D.what

  • 12、I work in a business ______________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

    A.how

    B.which

    C.where

    D.that

  • 13、I don’t think ________ a good decision to give him the job since he has no experience at all.

    A.it B.that C.this D.these

  • 14、Tell me your _______ and I will try to tell you what disease you have.

    A.health B.illness C.symphony D.symptoms

  • 15、There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.

    A.which B.that C.whether D.if

  • 16、As the saying goes, better go to heaven   than to hell in embroidering(锦衣).

    A.in trouble B.in rags C.in time D.in debt

  • 17、It is clear that the US resorts to double standard on bioresearch ________ it does on many other issues of global concern.

    A.like

    B.as

    C.because

    D.as if

  • 18、We saw a new play at the theatre, ______________ we had supper at a restaurant.

    A. after which B. which after C. then which D. and that after

  • 19、To ____ telling lies he asked his friends to help him cheat his parents.

    A.get down to B.get across C.get away with D.get over

  • 20、—Shall I ________ the raincoat?

    —No hurry. Leave it ________ it is. It looks like rain.

    A.put away; in the place B.put away; where

    C.put on; where D.put on; there

  • 21、Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come.

    A.should come B.should have come C.should be coming D.should had come

  • 22、They discussed for about half an hour of things and persons ________ they remembered in the conversation.

    A.which

    B.that

    C.who

    D.whom

  • 23、The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth.

    A.dangerous; danger B.in danger; in danger

    C.dangerous; in danger D.danger; in danger

  • 24、He was more certain of it than of anything in the world. He had been told by his parents and grandparents that he must fall in love and really know a person before becoming ________.

    A.fascinated B.concerned

    C.committed D.exhausted

  • 25、-- Excuse me, sir, can I take this road to Tianjin Railway Station?

    -- Sorry, you'd better not. A bridge to it ______ at the moment.

    A.is being repaired

    B.has been repaired

    C.will be repaired

    D.is repaired

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、When Americans think of the lunch menu at their childhood school cafeterias, they probably imagine a shapeless, tasteless pile of mystery meat – plus some brown much(糊状物),to match. But for children in Japan, school lunches are a rich experience where culture, nutrition and sustainability collide.

    “Japan’s standpoint is that school lunches are a part of education, not a break from it,” Masahiro Oji, a government director of school health education in Japan, told The Washington Post.

    Fare offered at schools in Japan is affordable, fresh, and made by the students themselves. And Japanese children don’t just eat the food they prepare; they learn about the nutritional and cultural elements of their meals, too. The food is grown locally and includes a balanced menu of rice, vegetable, fish and soups. As a bonus, each meal costs just $2.50.

    “Parents hear their kids talking about what they had for lunch,” Tatsuji Shino, the principal at Umejima Elementary School in Tokyo, told The Washington Post, “and kids ask them to re-create the meals at home.”

    Japanese students also learn cooperation and etiquette(礼仪)as they serve and clean up after each other. Mealtime is a scene of communal duty: In both elementary and middle schools, students in white coats and caps serve their classmates. Children eat in their classrooms. They get identical meals, and if they leave food untouched, they are out of luck: Their schools have no vending machines. Children in most districts are barred from bringing food to school, either, until they reach high school.

    Considering the fact that Japan has one of the world’s lowest childhood obesity rates, the U.S. probably has a lot to learn from this country’s school lunches. A 2011 study found that American students who regularly ate the school lunch – where options include pizza, chicken tenders(炸鸡柳)and French fries – were 29 percent more likely to be obese than those who brought lunch from home.

    【1】According to the article, which word best describes what Americans think of their lunch at school?

    A.Tasty.

    B.Ordinary.

    C.Disgusting.

    D.Unique.

    【2】The underlined word “Fare” in the third paragraph probably means________.

    A.food

    B.breakfast

    C.drinks

    D.price

    【3】What is the main purpose of students’ preparing lunch by themselves in Japanese schools?

    A.To allow students to learn cooperation.

    B.To teach students some basic life skills.

    C.To let students learn about nutritional values of foods.

    D.To inspire students to share their food with others.

    【4】What can we infer from the passage?

    A.Japan has the lowest rate of obesity in the world.

    B.Japanese schools lay great emphasis on cooperation and etiquette.

    C.American school children don’t bring homemade lunches.

    D.Students in Japan are healthier in every way than those in America.

  • 27、   Growing up in America, I enjoyed the convenience of eating the most attractive, well-packaged foods of the 20th century, including all the candies we often see near the cash register.

    During those times I wasn't aware how bad sugar was, and in fact, neither was anyone around me. So I continued to spread jam on my toast and eat ice cream daily.

    Strangely enough, I felt that sweet was some sort of wonderful drug: it gave me the energy to function properly, to feel good and to perform at my best, all of which seemed necessary for growth. So why avoid it?

    Years later, huge food companies, like General Mills and Post, began pumping more sugar into their products, and then more and more people appeared with bigger bellies. It finally came to my awareness that our society was becoming more miserable and unfit. And from what?

    From sugar!

    I began to do some research into sugar and what it did exactly to our bodies. To my amazement, I found its damage was just as bad as, if not worse than, what alcohol and cigarettes brought about. You see, when you take in more sugar than you need or burn, your body and brain become over-active. This, in effect, causes your cognitive abilities to slow down, your mood to get to the extremes, your skin to age faster, your blood to become thicker and your liver and kidneys to be worn out.

    But what surprised me most, out of all of these horrible side effects, was that sugar adds extra pounds to your waistline, even if you do exercise regularly. And what I've always wanted, for the past few years, is to remove that extra fat around my “love handles” so that I could finally see my abs(腹肌).

    I just didn't know, this whole time, what damage I had been doing to myself and my dreams, but I knew I had to do something. Something I had never done before.

    1What did the writer mean by “wonderful drug” in the third paragraph?

    A.Sugar could be a cure for some diseases. B.He benefited a lot from consuming sugar.

    C.Sugar could make his life more convenient. D.He had a better relationship with his friends.

    2Why did huge food companies add more sugar into their products?

    A.To satisfy the taste of the general population. B.To encourage people to eat more properly.

    C.To meet the requirements for food safety. D.To raise awareness of keeping healthy.

    3What did the writer find in his research?

    A.Sugar causes much less harm than alcohol. B.Sugar lovers gain no weight with exercise.

    C.Sugar lovers experience changeable moods. D.Sugar reduces people's ability to understand.

    4After the passage, the writer will most probably write about  

    A.how he dreams big B.how he takes exercise

    C.how he cuts sugar D.how he stops skin aging

  • 28、   There is no way to stop hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of hurricane, be sure to follow any emergency procedures(紧急程序)that your community has in place. Here are some other hurricane safety tips.

    ■ Be sure you have a battery-powered radio, batteries, fresh drinking water and a supply of food. Also, if anyone your family needs special medication(药物),be sure you have full supply.

    ■ Tell neighbours, friends and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you'll go if you need to leave your home.

    ■ If you live near the ocean, in low-lying area, or in a mobile home, leave your home and travel inland to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or family member, in an inland hotel or motel, or in an emergency shelter area.

    ■ Keep listening to the radio if a hurricane is approaching. If local authorities instruct you to evacuate, do it immediately.

    "Before a hurricane arrives, be sure your family's car is filled with fuel. If the electricity goes out, the fuel pumps at gas stations will not work.

    ■ Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured if you go outside.

    You should always take good care of your pets and keep them indoors during a storm. If you have to evacuate your home, remember that pets are not allowed in most emergency shelters and hotel rooms. If you leave pets behind, be sure you set out plenty of food and water for them. Also, be sure they're wearing a collar with your family's name and phone number on it.

    1The passage mainly talks about____________.

    A.how to keep safe when facing a hurricane

    B.how to change the direction of a hurricane

    C.the food and water supply during a hurricane

    D.the place to stay during a hurricane

    2According to the last paragraph during the hurricane, it is better for you to___________.

    A.give your pets to your neighbor.

    B.always stay together with your pets

    C.leave enough food and water for your pets

    D.make sure your pets remember your name.

    3Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

    A.Make a proper plan with your family before the hurricane.

    B.Find a doctor to get special treatment after the hurricane.

    C.Listen to the radio for useful information about the hurricane.

    D.Travel to a safer place in your car during the storm.

  • 29、   Staying healthy is a key to living a long and happy life. You can improve your health in many ways, but it can be challenging to try all of these changes at one time.1 Here are some tips only for preventing disease.

    Wash your hands.

    Washing your hands is one of the easiest ways to avoid getting sick and spreading disease. Wash your hands regularly, particularly after using the restroom and before eating food. Wash your hands with warm, soapy water for at least 20 seconds.2

    Quit smoking.

    It's no secret that smoking is bad for your health. 3However, there are ways to help you succeed. Benefits of quitting include decreased risk for heart attack, decreased shortness of breath, reduced risk for mouth and throat cancer. etc.

    4

    Many studies have shown that keeping your brain active by doing puzzles can be beneficial to your health and lower your risk for memory loss. Keep a puzzle book handy by your bed or in the bathroom. Try to visit a brain games website

    Get an annual check-up with your doctor.

    5 Going to your yearly check-ups allows your doctor to know how you are doing and catch any potential illnesses before they begin. Many illnesses are manageable in their beginning stages.

    A.Examine your head.

    B.Challenge your brain.

    C.Dry them well with a clean towel.

    D.It's also not easy to achieve your goal.

    E.Smoking can make us relaxed and feel cool.

    F.A great way to keep yourself healthy is through prevention.

    G.The best way is by making small changes that you stick with.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癞疥). I asked why she didn’t _________him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of _______ .

    My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his _________from the illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to _______ him. I told her I would try to get some _________ to make him feel comfortable. Instead of going to a _______chemist’s shop, I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog _________like and he told me what I needed. When I _________ to the woman’s home I asked her if she would be sure to_________the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was__________ .

    Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this __________ little ball of dog with red fur ________ me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail__________. I smiled and told the woman she did a great__________ .I called the dog Firecracker because his fur was so red and lively. Every time I went to her home, Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.

    That was the best $16 I____________spent.

    【1】

    A.feed

    B.sell

    C.treat

    D.donate

    【2】

    A.time

    B.ability

    C.food

    D.money

    【3】

    A.pain

    B.noises

    C.looks

    D.hopelessness

    【4】

    A.change

    B.please

    C.help

    D.buy

    【5】

    A.medicine

    B.love

    C.water

    D.milk

    【6】

    A.rural

    B.food

    C.strange

    D.regular

    【7】

    A.sounded

    B.looked

    C.smelled

    D.felt

    【8】

    A.returned

    B.hurried

    C.rushed

    D.turned

    【9】

    A.raise

    B.protect

    C.walk

    D.bathe

    【10】

    A.cut down

    B.taken apart

    C.used up

    D.paid off

    【11】

    A.weak

    B.funny

    C.energetic

    D.naughty

    【12】

    A.drove

    B.ignored

    C.attacked

    D.recognized

    【13】

    A.honestly

    B.carefully

    C.anxiously

    D.happily

    【14】

    A.service

    B.job

    C.favor

    D.attempt

    【15】

    A.even

    B.never

    C.ever

    D.then

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文填空

    1An advertisement uses words and pictures to _________ people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea. Newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio and television are the most common places to find them. There are two main types of advertisements —commercial advertisements and public service advertisements(PSAs). A commercial advertisement is _________ which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public _________.

    2All through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. The English language is made up of the grammar and _________ these people brought to Britain. That is _________ English has so many different rules that confuse people.

    3The Chinese language _________from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand _________ ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at _________these characters developed.

    4In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, _________ every army that stood in his path. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory _________ he went. It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,为走进自然,了解文化,增强体质,你校将在暑假期间组织到泰山进行研学旅行(educational excursion)。请给你校外教Peter写封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:

    1. 活动目的;

    2. 具体安排。

    注意: 1. 词数100词左右;

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

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类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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