1、Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
2、“I can work for the rest of today,” the boy answered. “I'll work all night, until dawn, and I'll clean every piece of crystal in your shop. ___________, I need money to get to Egypt tomorrow.”
A.In vain B.In advance
C.In return D.In accordance
3、— When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts?
— Not until our program ________ by our school.
A. approves B. will be approved C. is to approve D. has been approved
4、There are ______ 100 volunteers. We don’t need more for this activity.
A.fewer than B.less than C.no more than D.no less than
5、In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.
A.in vain B.in a word C.in debt D.in case
6、Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.
A.need have practised
B.might practise
C.must have practised
D.could practise
7、Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own.
A.independent B.impressive C.aware D.proud
8、It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.
A.signal B.function C.honor D.agreement
9、Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts ________ to use botanical (植物的) fuel as a source of power.
A.have made
B.having made
C.are being made
D.will be making
10、Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it____ ?
A.on purpose
B.at present
C.at an end
D.right away
11、—Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
—It all depends on ________ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.
A.that B.what C.whether D.if
12、Practice Chinese Gongfu can not only _________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A.bring up B.take up C.pull up D.build up
13、He ________ and his T-shirt became too small.
A.lose weight B.put on weight
C.cut down fat D.earned his living
14、The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.
A.only to tell
B.only to be told
C.only to have been told
D.only to have told
15、It is polite _____ you to give your seat to the old man on the bus.
A.for B.to C.of D.about
16、There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.
A.since B.if C.as D.while
17、He was so surprised at the way_________ she spoke to him_______ he didn’t know what to say.
A.which; that B.what; that C.that; that D.that; which
18、—Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
A.when
B.that
C.whether
D.what
19、The film My People, My country was a great success, ______ huge audiences.
A.attracts
B.attracting
C.attracted
D.to attract
20、We ____________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A.needn’t B.may not
C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
21、--Our English teacher is back home from Britain now.
--Yes, she _____there for just three months.
A. has been B. had been
C. is D. was
22、We have received an order that we _______ the lab for a couple of days.
A.mustn’t use B.not use C.can not use D.may not use
23、—Tom has a lot of parties recently.
—Yes, that may ________ why he didn’t do well in the test.
A.get the hang
B.account for
C.add up to
D.know about
24、With winter _____, the weather gets colder and colder.
A.appearing B.approaching C.leaving D.passing
25、Though sometimes he makes mistakes, we can’t doubt his loyalty _______ the company.
A.in B.with C.of D.to
26、It could have been anywhere, my first intentionally photo-free journey, but it just happened to be Ethiopia. Photographic equipment can be a great physical burden. It may weigh anything from a few hundred grams to several kilos, depending on how seriously one approaches the business of picture-taking. Yet the real burden of photography is mental, not physical; it is the feeling of needing to take photographs, that because you have a camera you must use it.
In the first few days of camera-less travel, there are certainly moments of frustration at letting one great photograph after another go past, but having no camera, and thus being unable to take photographs, surprisingly soon stops the urge to do so. Very quickly, scenes become appreciated for what they are, rather than for the photographs they would have made.
Climbing up the western wall of the Great Rift Valley, on the way to the capital, Addis Ababa, the road emerges from a tunnel onto open, grassy plains — a small piece of uncharacteristically undomesticated countryside, with an even more uncharacteristic population of wild animals. They looked magnificent in the tearing wind, and through binoculars (双筒望远镜) they could be absorbed at leisure — theirs and mine. And thus unseen, I watched them play, free from concerns as to how close I could risk going with my camera without losing the very moment I sought to capture.
Exciting though stalking (跟踪) wild creatures can be, the photographer must obviously stalk as much out of sight as possible, thus being denied any chance of actually watching them. The photographer’s mind is effectively stopped from experiencing any more than the photographic possibilities of the scene. At eye level, the camera not only creates a physical barrier but also isolates the photographer from the joyful reality of the subject, and from everywhere else around them too. Then comes the climax, the press of the button, the pull of the trigger (快门), before more stalking, more photographs and, inevitably, the stalking too far which frightens the animals to flight. The difference between looking in order to photograph and actually seeing what is there is never more distinct than when taking pictures of animals, to the extent that the two become almost mutually exclusive. There is time only for deciding the best way to take the photograph, before addressing more practical technicalities — how to keep the minibus’s wheel out of the shot of lions, or get enough depth of field so all the flamingos (火烈鸟) on the lake are in focus at once.
【1】According to the first paragraph, what is the main problem that photographers face while travelling?
A.Moving their heavy equipment about
B.Locating places to purchase batteries.
C.Trying to get the best possible shots.
D.Being under pressure to take photographs.
【2】The writer suggests in the second paragraph that people who choose to leave their cameras at home________.
A.conclude that the decision was unrealistic
B.rapidly lose the desire to take any photographs
C.come to consider previous trips as unsatisfactory
D.appreciate the excellence of other people’s photos
【3】What does the writer suggest about the animals he sees?
A.They were too far away to be usefully observed.
B.They were surprisingly unaffected by the closeness of humans.
C.They might have been enjoying the situation for more than he was.
D.They might have become alarmed by the presence of a photographer.
【4】The writer questions the value of stalking animals because a photographer ________.
A.can cause the animals to behave aggressively towards people
B.may become too uncomfortable to take reasonable shots
C.may not be able to appreciate the situation fully
D.can easily become distracted from his task
27、After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed.
During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.
I spent over one hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.
When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”
Last summer I received a letter from Matthew’s parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:
Dear Rick,
My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live anymore. But I still smile as much as I can.
I told you someday I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I will never get to do that. But I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.
Yours,
Matthew
【1】The boy wanted to meet the author because _______.
A.he was interested in weight lifting
B.he wanted to get a gold medal
C.he admired the author very much
D.he wanted the author to know him
【2】The underlined part in the third paragraph probably means “_______.”
A.Why do you come to see me?
B.Why do I have to stay at home?
C.Why does the disease fall on me
D.Why not give a gold medal to me
【3】We can infer from the passage that _______.
A.Matthew is a determined boy
B.Rick used to have the same disease
C.Matthew became a champion finally
D.Rick regarded Matthew as normal
【4】The boy refused the author’s medal because _______.
A.he was not worthy of it
B.he would not be pitied by others
C.he knew he would die soon
D.he thought he himself could earn one in the future
28、 We all know the value of taking a walk in the fresh spring weather. It allows your mind to relax and forget about the problems in everyday life. Studies have commonly shown the benefits of being around green spaces, including gardens, city parks and forests.
But did you know that being close to these natural surroundings during childhood could positively influence your mental health as an adult?
A study by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) surveyed 3,600 people from all over Europe, including Spain, the Netherlands, Lithuania and the UK.
The all-adult study gave these volunteers a questionnaire on how frequently they used natural spaces during childhood – for example, playing in a garden, riding a bike at the park or hiking in a forest. They were also asked about the importance they put on using such places.
Volunteers were then given a psychological test, which included a variety of problem-solving activities, to learn about their mental state within a four-week period.
The results showed that the people who were more exposed to natural spaces had higher mental health scores compared to those with lower childhood exposure.
According to the study, 73 percent of Europe’s population only has limited chance to natural spaces. Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, director of ISGlobal’s Urban Planning, said that “Many children in Europe lead an indoor lifestyle… so we call on policymakers to improve the availability of natural spaces for children.”
While this study was based in Europe, a lack of green space can affect anyone, anywhere. So, remember to make time to immerse yourself in nature, as your mental health is just as important as the physical one.
【1】What was the purpose of the ISGlobal’s study?
A.To study the influence of childhood exposure to natural spaces.
B.To understand the mental health problems of children.
C.To see how childhood experiences shape adult life.
D.To examine the advantages of taking a walk.
【2】What do we know about the study?
A.The volunteers included both children and adults.
B.The volunteers were from all over the world.
C.It was made up of a questionnaire and a psychological test.
D.It focused on the volunteers’ physical health state.
【3】What does the underlined word “immerse” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.understand something B.lose oneself in something
C.protect against something D.imagine doing something
【4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.The benefits of green space B.mental health or physical health
C.outdoor lifestyle D.the value of taking a walk
29、 “Road trip!” The words paint pictures of the open highway, views rolling out before the driver, adventure and freedom. On a road trip travelers are able to stop along the way to see various attractions and taste some local specialties before moving on. 【1】, but a certain amount of planning is still required for everything to work our.
There are two basic ways to plan a road trip. The first is the organized trip, in which the travelers decide their route in advance, plan stopping points along the way, look for hotels in particular towns, and make reservations in advance. 【2】. For these folks, the open-ended method may be preferable. For this kind, the travelers just plan the route and stop at will, staying overnight wherever they are when they are too tired to drive any further.
【3】. This includes taking the car to a mechanic beforehand and having the oil changed and the fluids checked and topped off. A standard first-aid kit (装备) should also be carried including all the drugs needed for the duration of a road trip as well as a car charger for the cellphone.
【4】, so travelers may want to bring their favorite snacks, as well as a pillow for rest time and hotel use. Small coolers are readily available, and a “blue ice” block will fit inside nicely to keep drinks cool. Finally, a traveler should always take along an atlas or road map and extra cash, along with a couple of dollars in change. 【5】.
A. It is certainly a relaxing way to travel
B. Comfort is also important on a road trip
C. A big consideration for any road trip is safety
D. Some travelers find pre-planned stops a bit too limiting
E. One advantage is that they know where they will be staying
F. Travelers should always prepare for emergencies on a road trip
G. Following these guidelines should help make a trouble-free road trip
30、 So much English did I learn last year that even I , myself, couldn’t believe it. It was totally because of Ms. Ben and I truly ____what she was doing. It might not seem as a big _____to some, but to me it is. I have never met a woman so _____and so determined to teach her students.
It seemed that English class never ___to me. I never knew how to study English and never understood some of the grammars. I can remember trying to ___get out of the classroom before Ms. Ben caught me and shouted across the _____, “Winona, are you coming to extra class during ___?” It was a nightmare-she would always catch me with my one foot out of the door, and it never ___. Even then I just thought of it as a thing I had to do. It was funny to see how everyone would be in her room during lunch and then again after school. She would __ everyone to come every day, ___, we could complete our homework as scheduled with her help.
Many of the students thought of her as a bit of nag(啰嗦), but inside they knew that she was right and _____her. Many of her tests were hard at first, but as the year _____, we all improved a lot. I knew that it was because of her.
Even outside class, she was caring as ever. She always wanted to know what was going on in my (and everyone else’s) life, and she was always looking for everyone’s best _____.
Ms. Ben is also a ___woman with a sense of humor that you just have to laugh at. However, when exams were approaching, she was more ___than ever about everyone doing well. Many of her previous students scored high, and so she ____the same from us. Day after day there were students in the classroom ______lessons. When it was time for our big test, I knew I was ready. I walked out of that test with my head _____. I knew that I _____and it’s Ms. Ben who had made me that way. I thanked all the hard work that she put into ___me and my fellow students.
【1】A.admitted B.understood C.appreciated D.amazed
【2】A.treat B.train C.behavior D.deal
【3】A.caring B.amusing C.cautious D.impressive
【4】A.appealed B.applied C.contributed D.devoted
【5】A.curiously B.delightedly C.secretly D.faithfully
【6】A.stage B.classroom C.yard D.seat
【7】A.lunch B.breakfast C.day D.night
【8】A.succeeded B.stopped C.worked D.failed
【9】A.forgive B.encourage C.call D.wave
【10】A.besides B.however C.therefore D.otherwise
【11】A.praised B.asked C.allowed D.respected
【12】A.stood by B.went by C.agreed on D.put on
【13】A.interest B.benefit C.intelligence D.attitude
【14】A.sweet B.serious C.innocent D.enthusiastic
【15】A.relaxed B.concerned C.worried D.patient
【16】A.expected B.received C.waited D.dreamed
【17】A.checking B.reviewing C.learning D.answering
【18】A.low B.nodding C.high D.shaking
【19】A.took it B.had it C.got it D.made it
【20】A.comforting B.raising C.showing D.shaping
31、阅读下面课文段落,在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词,补全句子。
The theme park you are probably most familiar 【1】 is Disneyland. It can 【2】 in several parts of the world. It will bring you into 【3】 magical world and make your dreams come true, 【4】 you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.
32、假定你是李华,计划在下个月与父母一起到伦敦旅游。请给你的英国笔友Martha写封邮件,内容包括:1. 旅游目的(体验不同文化,提高英语水平);2. 请她介绍景点和风俗习惯等。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Martha,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua