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2024-2025年安徽淮北初一下册期末英语试卷

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、With Mother's Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank_____________ presents for my mother.

    A.buy

    B.to buy

    C.buying

    D.having bought

  • 2、The manager made it a rule that nobody ______ use the telephone of the company to deal with personal affairs.

    A. might B. would

    C. must D. shall

  • 3、I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxiso I could do nothing but ____ home last night.

    A. to walking B. walk

    C. walking D. walked

  • 4、Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.

    A.most of which B.most of whom

    C.most of them D.most of who

  • 5、What a fine day! Let’s go to the park ________I can fly this beautiful kite.

    A. where B. which C. that D. why

  • 6、I'm sure David will be able to find the library —— he has a pretty good ______ of direction.

    A.idea B.feeling C.mind D.sense

  • 7、Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.

    A.is banned to take B.is banned from taking

    C.banned from taking D.banned to take

  • 8、I had to buy _____ of these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.

    A.both B.none C.neither D.all

  • 9、He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.

    A.what B.which C.that D.whose

  • 10、______of the danger ahead of her, she walked deeper into the woods to seek her fortune.

    A. Being conscious B. Having conscious

    C. Be unconscious D. Unconscious

  • 11、It is necessary for us to apply some sun cream in hot summer to protect our skin from _______.

    A.getting burnt

    B.getting to burn

    C.get to burn

    D.get burnt

  • 12、Chinese people traditionally   firecrackers during the Spring Festival, in the belief that this helps scare off the Nian monster and brings good fortune.

    A.set aside B.set off C.set down D.set up

  • 13、Wechat is communications software whose purpose is to ______ barriers to communication.

    A.break up B.break down C.break through D.break into

  • 14、His speech was so ______that we were deeply ______ at it.

    A. impressed, impressing B. impressive,  impressed

    C. impressed,  impressed D. impressive, impressing

  • 15、He was busy yesterday. ____________, he would have come to my party.

    A.Moreover B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise

  • 16、To spend the summer vacation, we may go to the mountains, or ____go to the seaside.

    A. alternatively B. differently C. relatively D. oppositely

  • 17、No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.

    A.was come into being B.came in existence

    C.came into existence D.was existed

  • 18、_______ on QQsome people often use “88” for “good-bye”.

    A.When chat B.When chatting C.When chatted D.When to chat

  • 19、The child seemed________ when he found his present broken.

    A.to annoy

    B.annoying

    C.annoyed

    D.being annoying

  • 20、________ has been done to develop the habit of reading aloud in the morning, his pronunciation remains a serious problem.

    A.In spite of that B.Despite what

    C.Although he D.Though what

  • 21、Having enough fat and salt in your meals will _____ the urge to snack between meals and help you lose weight.

    A. extend B. rid C. reduce D. focus

  • 22、Mary and I see each other ________but not as often as we used to.

    A. sooner or later B. every now and then

    C. in the end D. more or less

  • 23、—Who will ask Mr. Finkelstein to keep his dangerous dog in his house or ______?

    —I will give it a go. He often listens.

    A.tied up B.tying up C.to tie up D.tie up

  • 24、The population of China is _____than that of America.

    A.larger five times B.five times larger C.five times as D.as five times

  • 25、These mistakes are very ______ among students, so we’re not surprised if you do wrong.

    A.ordinary B.common C.usual D.normal

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   On Aug 12, as white nationalists clashed with anti-racists over whether a statue of a leader in the American Civil war should be removed from a park in Charlottesville, a speeding car drove into the crowd, killing one and injuring dozens of others, reported The Washington Post.

    The car driver was a 20-year-old white nationalist. Actually many of the white nationalists were young men. Some may wonder how the younger generation could have become caught up in racism, yet it’s believed that racist groups are using modern techniques to appeal to them. “Younger people have access to many more forms of information than ever before inhuman history—socialmedia.” Oren Segal, director of the anti-defamation(诽谤) league’s Center on Extremism in the US, told Newsweek.

    According to Segal, racist groups introduce people to “hate” by finding ways to communicate with them online. And Paul Becker, a sociology professor at the University of Dayton, US, believes that some young people may even be using this to fill a “void(空虚感)” in their life. “These groups provide a place to belong, and give their lives a goal or purpose,”he told The Atlanta.Journal-Constitution.

    Meanwhile, the changing of the US population structure is causing concern for some people after experts predicted that minority groups in the US could become the majority by 2050, leading to dissatisfaction and anger, according to Newsweek.

    The problem of racism has been on the rise in the US for some time. According to a Gallup poll in March, 42 percent of Americans worry a great deal about race relations, while the figure was only 13 percent in 2010.

    But like most problems, it’s unlikely to be solved overnight. “Even the best policy won’t stop every attack. But they could, at the very least, help make events like Charlottesville less likely,” wrote Vox.

    1Which statement is NOT why racism in the US is going from bad to worse?

    A.The statue of a leader in the American Civil war is to be removed from a park.

    B.Participation of racism may give the racists a purpose and a sense of belonging.

    C.Minority groups may compose a larger partof the population in less than 40 years.

    D.The advance of technology is making it easier for more people to get involved in racism.

    2What might Paul Becker agree with?

    A.Certain social media should be cut off from young people.

    B.It’s common for the young in the US to feel empty and aimless.

    C.Involvement in racism gives some young people a purpose.

    D.The Internet plays a positive role in keeping the young free from racism.

    3What can we learn from the last paragraph?

    A.It’s impossible to stop racism.

    B.Efforts should be made to solve racism in a short time.

    C.Policies can contribute to the decrease of racial problems.

    D.Events like Charlottesville are caused by drawbacks of policies.

  • 27、   Why do some people enjoy more health and happiness than others? It seems that they are able to realize their dreams rapidly. The good news is that you can be one of those people. 1 Now consider the following habits of exceptionally happy people from my book Find Your Happy.

    Make themselves available to success. Happy people are great goal setters. 2

    This allows them to stand out in different areas of their life. Ask yourself if you are open for opportunities and setting big goals.

    Don't use the word luck. When you look at an exceptionally happy person, you may say, "They are so lucky." But a conversation with them will reveal that luck is not in their vocabulary. Instead, they believe that passion and persistence (坚持不懈) equals great results.

    3 Exceptionally happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their views, but happy people won't spend time trying to convince you to adopt their beliefs.

    Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often. 4 So they ask for adventure and satisfaction through seeking new experiences. They see risk as growth and are happier because they live a life with no regrets.

    5 Happy people don't spend a lot of time thinking about happiness. They live in the moment and enjoy the ups and downs of life. Happy people still experience setbacks, but they look at those setbacks as a way to learn more about themselves and to grow. Happiness is not something they seek, as it is a daily practice that never leaves them.

     

    A. Try to be more patient.

    B. Don't try to make you win over with debates.

    C. Realize there is more to life than being happy.

    D. I know this is true from personal experience.

    E. They work toward their goals daily and see opportunities in everything.

    F. Happy people have learned that settling in any area of life will hold them back.

    G. Happiness is available, especially when you understand what happiness is.

  • 28、Everybody knows the importance of drinking enough water.As we all know, drinking water benefits your skin, muscles and organs.【1】

    The major reason for that is related to human biological needs.When you're a baby, you're 75 percent water.Then, as the years get higher, you get drier.【2】   It helps you lose weight, according to a study from the University of Birmingham.

    The researchers found that drinking 500 ml of water thirty minutes before a meal helped participants lose 10 more pounds than those who did not.【3】 All participants were advised to improve their diet and physical activity levels.84 overweight adults were involved.Among them 41 were told to “preload” with water, while 43 were told to control their water intake before eating.After 12 weeks, the participants instructed to “preload” with water lost 2.87 pounds more than those in the control group on average.In addition, the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48 pounds over the 12 weeks.【4】

    Dr.Helen Parretti, a lecturer at the University of Birmingham, had this to say of the study:   【5】Just drinking 500 ml of water, three times a day, before your main meals may help reduce your weight...and this could be an easy way for weight loss. Furthermore, it can be significant for an individual to lose extra weight, making a potential contribution to public health.

    A.Another reason to drink water is right here.

    B.The study began with a weight management consultation.

    C.The beauty of these findings is that losing weight is simple.

    D.But not everyone can get access to tap water in some areas.

    E.It also helps prevent certain diseases and improve your mood.

    F.In contrast, those preloading once a day or never, lost just 1.76 pounds.

    G.So kids should drink more water instead of coke to keep healthy.

  • 29、   I grew up 3 hours outside of Pittsburgh, with my mother and 3 younger brothers and sisters. My mom was a single mother and worked a minimum wage job, so we never had much, but that was OK, we made ends meet anyhow.

    In Senior 1, I started saving money for college by taking a part-time job. I was accepted into the University of Pittsburgh and received some scholarships. But I couldn’t afford the housing because it was way too expensive for me. As result, put mattress (床垫) in an old van (货车) and had the windows painted. I bought parking pass on campus, chose spot on the top level of the parking garage and lived there for the next 2 years.

    The weather in Pittsburgh was bad Being homeless forced me to take advantage of everything the campus had to offer since I wanted to spend as little time in my van as possible. I ended up spending most of my time throughout the week at the library and studying and reviewing classroom material a lot more than I would have if I had the luxury of going home and turning on the TV or falling asleep for hours in my room. I got close to some of my professors because of visiting them often, which really helped me become outstanding among my classmates. I made lot of new friends by attending social events, plays, charities, student life events around campus too.

    Before college I would have considered myself shy, I didn’t really speak much unless spoken to, but I move out of my comfort zone and do new things, then develop an outgoing personality.

    I really think that having to deal with the struggles that I had to go through really made me a better person.

    1From the first paragraph, we can learn that the author lived a ________ life.

    A.hard B.painful C.boring D.happy

    2Where did the author live during his college life?

    A.In the van. B.In his own house.

    C.In the library. D.In professors’ office.

    3What helped to shape a person according to the author?

    A.Being devoted to studies.

    B.Living a tough life in college

    C.Developing an outgoing personality.

    D.Learning to overcome difficulties in life.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be __. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries __ discussed their __.They decided that miscommunications were always __, even over something as __ as “yes” and “no.”

    On her first day in Micronesia, Lisa thought people were __ her requests. The day was hot, and she needed a cold drink. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa __ the question.Still the woman said nothing.Lisa gave up and left the store. She later learned that the woman had __ her: She had raised her eyebrows, __ in Micronesia means “yes.”

    This __ Jan of an experience she had in Bulgaria. She had gone to a restaurant that was well-known for a __ named stuffed cabbage( 塞馅卷心菜). She asked the waiter, “Do you have stuffed cabbage today?” He __ his head. Jan eagerly waited, __ the cabbage __ came. In that country, a nod means “no.”

    Tom had a __ problem when he arrived in India. After __ something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They responded __ many different nods and shakes of the head. He guessed some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again if they understood, they did the same thing. He soon __ that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways __ where they come from. You have to know where a person  is from to __ whether they are indicating(表示) “yes” or “no.”

    1A. confusing B. shocking C. amazing D. unsafe

    2A. recently B. immediately C. actually D. shortly

    3A. approaches B. opinions C. experiences D. schedules

    4A. amusing B. possible C. unnecessary D. important

    5A. short B. useful C. simple D. personal

    6A. judging B. meeting C. receiving D. ignoring

    7A. reconsidered B. faced C. solved D. repeated

    8A. answered B. forgotten C. forgiven D. mistaken

    9A. who B. which C. that D. where

    10A. convinced B. reminded C. informed D. warned

    11A. meal B. diet C. dish D. vegetable

    12A. turned B. shook C. hung D. nodded

    13A. because B. though C. but D. so

    14A. ever B. never C. yet D. once

    15A. difficult B. special C. normal D. similar

    16A. explaining B. admitting C. proving D. announcing

    17A. for B. with C. as D. to

    18A. realized B. hoped C. showed D. pretended

    19A. thanks to B. apart from C. instead of D. according to

    20A. read out B. let out C. figure out D. point out

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容填写相应的单词或短语

    a. At that time people would 1 if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many 2 some are religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.

    b. His cola was3 and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “Nothing could be 4” he thought.

    c. —And it was the ship that brought you to England.

    —Yes. The fact is 5 I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which 6 my appearance. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but…

    d. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, 7 the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be 8 to the development of life.

    e. Going eastward, you will pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, 9wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea 10 you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5500 kilometers from coast to coast.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,你市将举办风筝节(Kite Festival),届时举行放风筝比赛。请给你校的留学生Jim写一封邮件,邀请他一起参加风筝节,内容包括:1.发出邀请; 2.参加风筝节的意义; 3.期待回复。

    注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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