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2024-2025年四川凉山州初一下册期末英语试卷

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Rafael Nadal is a tennis champion equipped with a big heart,   to win and resolution to defeat all his opponents.

    A.persuasion B.determination C.fascination D.accumulation

  • 2、Born in a traditional family, Rick was_____ to value the sense of responsibility and sharing.

    A. brought about B. brought up

    C. brought out D. brought in

  • 3、— Could you help me paint the walls this weekend, Tom?

    — ______. What time should I come over to your house?

    A.Up to you B.No problem C.It depends D.Wait a minute

  • 4、– The traffic jam is driving me mad.

    -- ____ Such is often the case on Monday mornings.

    A. Well done B. No way

    C. Keep cool D. Sounds good

  • 5、As he waited, a priest climbed to the top of a nearby tower and began his chant; everyone in the market fell to their knees, touched their foreheads to the ground, and__________ the chant. Then, like a colony of worker ants, they dismantled their stalls and left.

    A. picked up B. looked forward to

    C. aimed at D. took up

  • 6、As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.

    A.is allowed B.has been allowed

    C.are allowed D.have been allowed

  • 7、

    — Sunny day, isn't it?

    — Let's hope the sunny weather for Saturday's tennis match. 

    A. carries on   B. moves on C. goes up   D. keeps up

  • 8、Great changes _________ in the city since 1979.

    A.have taken place

    B.have taken the place

    C.have been taken place

    D.have been happened

  • 9、Even though we ______ a lot due to the natural disaster, moments when we could be together with our family gave us hope for the future.

    A.have lost B.had lost C.were losing D.would lose

  • 10、While Mike has never been to college, he is a capable man. So you should not ________ him.

    A.look forward to

    B.think highly of

    C.look down on

    D.look up to

  • 11、“When a person really desires something, all the universe conspires to help that person to realize his dream,” said the alchemist, _________ the words of the old king. The boy understood. Another person was there to help him toward his destiny.

    A.signaling B.echoing

    C.forecasting D.recalling

  • 12、The officer command that the wounded _______ to hospital as soon as possible.

    A.would be sent B.should be sent C.need to send D.should send

  • 13、The date 5.12 is a special number, ________ I think that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.

    A.what B.which

    C.it D.one

  • 14、I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party.

    A.you B.this C.it D.that

  • 15、The reason ________ he didn’t come is ________ he was ill.

    A. why;that B. that;why

    C. why;because D. why;what

  • 16、One way to stay away from the strong sunlight is to ________ some sun-cream to your body before you have to be exposed to the sun.

    A.reply B.comply

    C.apply D.supply

  • 17、 --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

    -- __________

    A. Come on. B. Take care.

    C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!

  • 18、——I called you last night, but no one answered.

    ——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.

    A.need have been B.would have been C.must have been D.should have been

  • 19、John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members.

    A. them B. that C. which D. whom

     

  • 20、We have greatly _____ in our knowledge of the world.

    A. approached B. advanced C. expanded D. expressed

  • 21、______and I’ll get the work finished.

    A.Have one more hour B.One more hour

    C.Given one more hour D.If I have one more hour

  • 22、I had no idea when World War ________so I turned to my teacher for help.

    A.broke down B.broke in

    C.broke out D.broke away

  • 23、If he had a real talent for painting, a painter he should be; if not, he must take to some other craft, ________he would have the chance of making himself a decent livelihood.

    A.where B.which

    C.what D.when

  • 24、—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?

    —Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.

    A.must B.shall C.would D.could

  • 25、The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.

    A.in memory of B.in favour of C.in charge of D.in case of

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   There has been a debate for some time that food can be addictive (上瘾的). Most  researchers may not agree with it. But this spring, experts on health discovered that for some, obesity (肥胖症) is “an addiction like smoking.” One month earlier, a lecture showed that food and drug addictions have much in common, especially in the way that both damage the parts of the brain involved in pleasure and self-control.

    Earlier this year, some scientists carried out brain-scan studies on children who looked at pictures of chocolate milkshakes (奶昔) and later ate the milkshakes. Children who are regular ice-cream eaters may require more and more ice cream for the reward centers (奖励中枢) of their brains to tell that they are satisfied.

    However, meditation and exercise can help the brain to overcome food addiction. Food addicts (嗜食者) should look for alternatives that still give pleasure — a fruit smoothie, for example, instead of ice cream.

    Food addiction seems to be linked to the types of foods we’re eating. It’s easier for human body to deal with foods found in nature, not processed (加工的) foods. When a highly processed food is eaten, the body may go uncontrollable. Potatoes are not addictive, but when they are processed into chips, what happens? Products like chips are described as super-delicious foods. They were the right combination of something salty, sweet and fatty along with “mouth-feel.”

    1Why may regular ice-cream eaters need more ice-cream over time?

    A.To stop being addicted to it. B.To meet the needs of the brain.

    C.To control the centre of the brain. D.To satisfy the needs of the stomach.

    2What does the underlined word“alternatives”in paragraph 3 mean?

    A.Replacements. B.Fruits. C.Methods. D.Drinks.

    3What can we know from the last paragraph?

    A.Processed foods are healthier. B.People are born with food addiction.

    C.Processed foods usually have a better taste. D.Processed foods are usually more expensive.

  • 27、Delicious Food Movies to Inspire Your Cooking at Home

    Chef

    R | 1h 54min | Adventure, Comedy, Drama | 30 May 2014 (USA)

    A head chef quits his restaurant job and buys a food truck in an effort to reclaim his creative promise, while piecing back together his separated family.

    Director: Jon Favreau

    Writer: Jon Favreau

    Stars: Jon Favreau, Robert Downey Jr., Scarlett Johansson

    Eat Pray Love

    PG- 13 | 2h 13min | Biography, Drama, Romance | 13 August 2010 (USA)

    A married woman realizes how unhappy her marriage really is, and that her life needs to go in a different direction. After a painful divorce, she takes off on a round-the-world journey to “find herself”.

    Director: Ryan Murphy

    Writers: Ryan Murphy (screenplay), Jennifer Salt (screenplay) | 1 more credit »

    Stars: Julia Roberts, Javier Bardem, Richard Jenkins

    Chocolate

    PG- 13 | 2h 1min | Drama, Romance | 19 January 2001 (USA)

    A woman and her daughter open a chocolate shop in a small French village that shakes up the rigid morality(道德) of the community.

    Director: Lasse Hallström

    Writers: Joanne Harris (novel), Robert Nelson Jacobs (screenplay)

    Stars: Juliette Binoche, Judi Dench, Alfred Molina

    The Hundred-Foot Journey

    PG | 2h 2min | Comedy, Drama | 8 August 2014 (USA)

    The Kadam family leaves India for France where they open a restaurant directly across the road from Madame Mallory’ s Michelin-starred eatery.

    Director: Lasse Hallström

    Writers: Steven Knight (screenplay by), Richard C. Morais (novel)

    Stars: Helen Mirren, Om Puri, Manish Dayal

    【1】If you are interested in biography you can see ________.

    A.Eat Pray Love

    B.Chocolate

    C.Chef

    D.The Hundred-Foot Journey

    【2】What is the best option for Juliette’s fans?

    A.Chocolate.

    B.The Hundred-Foot Journey.

    C.Chef.

    D.Eat Pray Love.

    【3】What is the theme of Chef?

    A.Painful divorce.

    B.Family reunion.

    C.Community morality.

    D.Food standard.

    【4】Lasse Hallström’s movie is released on ________.

    A.13 August 2010

    B.30 May 2014

    C.16 January 2001

    D.8 August 2014

  • 28、Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.

    One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed.

    Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease(油垢) on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself.

    Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.

    “Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.

    1Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?

    A.He was out of work

    B.He was bored with his job

    C.He wanted a higher position

    D.He hoped to find a better boss

    2What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?

    A.A friend’s car had a flat tire

    B.a wild man was pushing a car

    C.a terrible accident happened

    D.an old man’s car broke down

    3How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?

    A.He was sorry for the other applicants

    B.There was no hope for him to get the job

    C.He regretted helping the old man

    D.The interviewer was very rude

    4What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience

    A.Where there is a will, there’s a way

    B.A friend in need is a friend indeed

    C.Good is rewarded with good.

    D.Two heads are better than one

  • 29、   Lao-tzu and Confucius were China’s most famous philosophers. 1 “Those who know do not say; those who say do not know.” said Lao-tzu. Confucius said that the best people say the least, but do the most.

    2 It comes from the story that he was born with white hair, already old and wise. ? Very little is known about Lao-tzu ’ s life. His writings are titled the “Tao Te Ching”.

    According to Taoism, the entire universe flows with a mysterious force called the Tao, which means “The Way”. 3 When people forget this, opinions of good and evil or true and false happen. Taoists try to remember their oneness. However, this is easier said than done, Lao-tzu said. Over time, Taoism changed a bit. ? Taoism became more popular in A. D. 440 when it became China’s state religion. Many people practice Taoism today.

    Born in 551 B. C., Confucius wandered throughout China as a government employee and a political adviser to the ruling Chou family. 4 After Corfucius died in 479 B. C., his students wrote down his teachings and called them Lun-yu, or the Analects. Many of his clever sayings are still followed today. “It is as hard to be poor without complaining as to be rich without becoming arrogant (傲慢的).” Confucianism says it is important to learn to be human. People should act with goodness towards each other to create order and unity. Confucianism guided thinking in China until about a hundred years ago.

    Taoism and Confucianism have differences and similarities. Confucianism tells people how to act toward each other. Taoism tells people how to find meaning in life. They both share ideas about man, society, and the universe. Both Taoism and Confucianism have served as guides. 5

    A. Good thinking lasts a long time!

    B. Their sayings are still used today.

    C. Lao-tzu may not even have existed.

    D. He was also a musician, thinker, and teacher.

    E. The name Lao-tzu means “Old Master” or “Old Boy”.

    F. They have led China through the peaks and valleys of its long history.

    G. Taoists believe that everything might seem separate, but is actually one.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Five years ago, I lived in a countryside, whose road was extremely terrible. Every evening when I was away from home on business, my little boy would ask _________of his mother to take his black  _________and his daddy’s walking stick, to make the half-mile_________from the house to the fence which_________the beginning of the dirty driveway.

    One day, I was busy with my business and was_________for about an hour, completely forgetting about the _________little boy down the road who might be_________for his daddy.

    On my way home, the rain was so thick that I could not_________ten feet in front of me. All I could_________was finishing my journey and getting out of the rain. _________, the downpour began to abate(减弱). It was only a drizzle(细雨) by the time my car turned the last_________and approached the final street between me and a warm home and nice meal.

    _________, I caught sight of my little boy, who was_________an umbrella in one hand, a walking stick in the other, and was wearing the biggest and most beautiful smile ever to lighten the _________  of a little boy.

    As I stopped the car and_________the door, he ran into my arms and held me long and hard. He was wet and_________with cold, but he never_________the rain, nor the hour-long wait. He simply said, “Daddy, I missed you. I am so glad you are home.”

    Last year, we_________to a wonderful new home provided for a special season in our lives. We no longer have a long country road. _________, I have never forgotten the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog. Often, perhaps a thousand times, that_________has appeared in my mind. Like all events in our lives, it happens once, and must be treasured.

    1A. order B. praise C. permission D. likes

    2A. bag B. toy C. umbrella D. dog

    3A. flight B. journey C. effort D. ride

    4A. marked B. explained C. discovered D. described

    5A. controlled B. trained C. bothered D. delayed

    6A. useful B. grateful C. faithful D. careful

    7A. searching B. sending C. waiting D. calling

    8A. see B. drive C. feel D. hear

    9A. think of B. stick to C. pick up D. hold out

    10A. In fact B. At last C. At once D. In surprise

    11A. moment B. way C. street D. corner

    12A. Believe it or not B. All of a sudden C. In other words D. For seconds

    13A. opening B. holding C. finding D. lifting

    14A. body B. head C. hand D. face

    15A. closed B. locked C. opened D. knocked

    16A. worrying B. crying C. complaining D. trembling

    17A. noticed B. doubted C. mentioned D. judged

    18A. traveled B. turned C. returned D. moved

    19A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore

    20A. scene B. time C. act D. sight

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Hundreds of years ago, Charles Darwin predicted that facial expressions of emotion are 1. If you’ve ever seen an episode of the popular US TV drama Lie To Me, you will really understand facial expressions. The leading actor of the show, Dr. Cal Lightman has spent 20 years studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions, which allows him to point out other people’s studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions which allows him to point out other people’s 2 and on many occasions, to be skilled at tricking in order to get the truth.

    Is there really much truth behind this science of 3 human emotions through expressions? Paul Ekman, a(n) 4 psychologist whose work focuses on mapping facial expressions, is Lie To Me’s scientific advisor and the following are some of his explanations.

    Hand-to-face gesture indicates a lie.

    Each micro-expression is unique to 5 specific emotions because the person is often unaware of doing it. But it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are lying when someone uses a hand to hide part of his face. The person could be holding back information but you may better consider looking at other more important clues rather than just the simple hand-to-face gesture.

    A liar refuses eye contact.

    People look away when they are thinking carefully and considering each word before it is spoken, not just when they are 6 an excuse. Oblique eyebrows are a very reliable 7of sadness and few people can make this 8 expression, so it is actually never faked.

    Guilty knowledge technique is 9.

    Lightman often uses the guilty knowledge technique, mentioning something that only the guilty person will know about and show a(n)10. This is often used in polygraph exams: “Was the person strangled, shot or stabbed to death?” Only the killer knows and is likely to respond physiologically when the actual weapon is mentioned.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,你市将举办风筝节(Kite Festival),届时举行放风筝比赛。请给你校的留学生Jim写一封邮件,邀请他一起参加风筝节,内容包括:1.发出邀请; 2.参加风筝节的意义; 3.期待回复。

    注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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