2025-2026学年（上）巴州八年级质量检测英语

1、At the age of 18, many American young people go off on their own.1. They get into universities or find full-time jobs. And they often rent(租) their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence is learned from childhood.

From an early age, American children learn responsibility(责任感). Children as young as two begin to put away their toys and get dressed themselves. 2. Many children were able to do some simple chores at the age of three. Since they lived in one house, they should share their housework. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.

3.孩子们不应该太依赖他们的父母。

Children began to learn how to spend money properly from a young age. 4.When a child can understand the meaning of money, he or she will get some allowance(零花钱). This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it, usually with little guidance from parents. If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.

Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. 5.父母应该允许孩子们做一些决定和犯错误。Failure often teaches children more than success.

【1】___________________________________________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________________________________________

【3】___________________________________________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次.

【1】Can you tell me the __________ why you were late for school?

【2】My pen pal _________ me a postcard from New York next week.

【3】You can buy the jacket ____________ because they’re on sale.

【4】Scientists are trying to make the robot ___________ the same things as we do.

【5】Do you take exercise __________ a week?

3、I always eat junk food.(改为完全否定句)

I ______  ______junk food.

4、Why not consider ________ basketball instead of watching TV?

A．play

B．to play

C．playing

5、— What does your English teacher look like?

— She   medium height.

A. has   B. is   C. has of   D. is of

6、Although she was very tired, she kept on   .

A. work   B. to work   C. working

7、The alarm ________ when the thief left the shop hurriedly.

A．looked out

B．switched off

C．went off

D．turned out

8、Mother usually buys vegetables   the market.

A. at   B. on   C. of D to

9、What’s _________ population of __________ capital of that country?

A．a; the

B．the; a

C．a; a

D．the; the

10、—Why are you going to take part in the high jump in the school sports meet?

—Because I am good at ___________

A. jump B. jumping C. jumped

11、—Why is my girl so crazy about everything?

—Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child of her age to be interested in what happens around her.

A．dangerous

B．exciting

C．important

D．natural

12、Shanghai is larger than _______________ city in China.

A. the other B. any other   C. any D. all the

13、 -If people drive ____cars, there will be____air pollution.

-Yes, you' re right.

A. less, fewerB.less, lessC.fewer; fewerD.fewer; less

14、— May I go out for a while, Mom?

—No, you __________ You have to finish your homework first.

A.won't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't

15、Zhang Hao ________ watches TV. He likes using the Internet.

A．hard ever

B．hardly ever

C．ever

D．sometimes

16、Try to solve the problem _________ yourself before asking for help.

A．for

B．by

C．on

D．with

17、My father doesn’t have much money. I don’t have, ____.

A．too

B．also

C．still

D．either

18、I ________ there by bike if it ________ tomorrow.

A．go; doesn’t rain

B．will go; doesn’t rain

C．will go; won’t rain

19、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。

【1】请你演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游好吗？

Would you please __________________________________ this online tour？

【2】自20世纪早期以来，它便以剧院闻名。

It _________________________ since the early twentieth century.

【3】在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后，我奋力前游。

After our ship crashed against the rocks, I ________________________

【4】我向下望去，看见一大群小人儿。

I looked down and saw _________________________________.

【5】你不必每次都来我们服务台办理。在线续借即可。

You ________________________ our desk every time.Just renew them online.

20、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。

A: Hello, Dr. Smith! You look tired. 【1】

B: Yes. Today is a busy day in my office. One boy hurt himself in P.E. class.

A: 【2】

B: He fell down on the playground, and he cut his nose.

A: How did you deal with it?

B: I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. 【3】

A: What else happened?

B: 【4】 I told her to put her head down and then press the sides of her nose. Oh, and another boy hit on the head with a baseball bat.

A: 【5】 I hope he’s OK…

B: I hope so, too.

A．That sounds bad.

B．Are you busy today?

C．Then I put a bandage on it.

D．What happened to him?

E．One girl had a nosebleed.

F．I took his temperature.

21、An exhausted (筋疲力尽的) looking woman came into the doctor’s office.

She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.”

“I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.” “Great, thank you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with pills. A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever. She said “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.” “I don’t understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”

【1】The woman came to see the doctor because _____.

A．her dog was ill

B．she was bitten (被咬) by dogs

C．she couldn’t sleep well

D．her son was ill

【2】The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____.

A．the dogs

B．herself

C．her son

D．her neighbors

【3】The woman got _____ in a few weeks.

A．worse

B．healthier `

C．better

D．stronger

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.

B．The woman liked to run with the dogs.

C．The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all.

D．The woman might feel better if she took the pills.

【5】When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that _____.

A．he gave the woman the right pills

B．the woman was a very clever person

C．the woman was very foolish (愚蠢的)

D．he should give the woman the pills again

22、If a flood (洪水) happens where you live, you need to prepare well. Here’s how to do it. Follow the advice to stay away from danger during a flood.

●Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in a lower place. It should have things such as water, food and the first aid kit.

●Prepare waterproof clothes and a life vest (救生衣).

●Put your valuables (贵重物品) in waterproof bags.

●Be careful of flood warnings.

●Go to the higher ground and stay there.

●Do not try to walk or drive through flooded areas because they can be deeper than you think.

●Leave your car. It won’t help you if it is in the water.

【1】This passage talks about ________ pieces of advice to stay away from danger during a flood.

A．five

B．six

C．seven

D．eight

【2】We don’t need to put ________ into the emergency kit.

A．water

B．money

C．food

D．the first aid kit

【3】What does the underlined word “waterproof” mean in Chinese?

A．防水的

B．潜水的

C．滴水的

D．储水的

【4】Where can you go when a flood happens?

A．To an underground parking lot (停车场).

B．To a car.

C．To a river.

D．To the higher ground.

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．We need put our valuables in waterproof bags.

B．We must get close to flooded areas.

C．We should put emergency kits in a lower place.

D．We have to pay attention to flood warnings.

23、How often do you exercise? What sports do you often do? Do you like walking, running, cycling or swimming? They’re all aerobic (有氧的) exercise and are good for people’s health.

Now people get less aerobic exercise than before because of the Internet. For example, some young people spend over four hours a day using the Internet, but they only spend 20 minutes doing exercise. Lots of doctors are worried about that. They say if people don’t do exercise often, they may fall ill easily.

Schools are teaching students to exercise when they’re young. PE is a sport subject. It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents wish kids to have good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up.

Lots of companies (公司) suggest aerobic exercise at work. A study shows that people can do better in their work if they often do aerobic exercise. Now many companies have sports activities and exercise rooms for the workers.

There are many other kinds of aerobic exercise. Find your favorite one and start doing it. It will help you live a healthy life.

【1】How does the writer start the topic (话题)?

A．By giving examples.

B．By asking questions.

C．By showing numbers.

D．By using old sayings.

【2】What do teachers and parents wish kids to do through PE?

A．To get good grades.

B．To be good at all kinds of sports.

C．To become PE teachers in the future.

D．To have good habits of doing exercise.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Walking and running are aerobic exercise.

B．Now people get more aerobic exercise than before.

C．All companies suggest aerobic exercise at work.

D．The writer advises us not to do aerobic exercise.

24、根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。

A mother went home feeling very tired. Her 8-year-old son ran up to her. He was waiting for her and wanted to tell her 【1】 about his younger brother,

“While I was painting a picture and dad was on the phone, Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall! I told him you would be 【2】 with him for doing it again, 【3】 I couldn’t stop him. ”

She asked, “He did it again? Where is your little brother now?”

“He is in his room. ”

She walked to her younger 【4】 room. She 【5】 his full name as she came in. Then, she found Tyler t【6】 to hide (躲). He knew that the worst time was coming. For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of the sound of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper.

Then she went to the living room to see what was on 【7】 wall. As she saw the wall, her eyes were full 【8】 tears at once. It said “I love you Mom” with a heart on the word love.

25、智能手机给我们带来便利的同时，也带来了一些问题。前段时间，有部分同学沉迷于智能手机，影响身体健康和学业。为此，你们学校将举行一场演讲比赛，希望同学们合理安排课余时间，远离手机。请根据以下提示，以Stay away from smartphones为题，写一篇演讲稿。

要求：

1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；

3. 不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Stay away from smartphones

Good morning, everyone. It’s my honor to speak here. Today, I am going to

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Thanks for listening.