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2025-2026学年(上)西宁八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 125
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我已跟她解释了我们为什么迟到。(explain)

    _______________________________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词)

    worry       be       he       angry       day       find       one       have             bowl       cold

    There was a single(单亲)father. He raised a 5-year-old boy by 【1】. He was often worried about his son because the son didn’t 【2】 a mother. One day, he went out for work and left the child alone at home. He couldn’t help 【3】 about his son all day. But his child said, “Don’t worry, Daddy”.

    He went home after he finished his work. When he got home, the child was deep asleep. He was tired after a 【4】 work. When he wanted to sleep, he 【5】 an overturned(翻倒)bowl of noodles under the quilt(被子). He was so surprised that he hit his sleeping son 【6】, “Why are you so careless, and why do you make the quilt dirty? Who will wash it?” It’s the 【7】 time that he has hit his boy after his wife died.

    “Sorry, Dad, but…” the child explained(解释)with tears in his eyes, “This 【8】 your dinner, Daddy.” In order to let his father eat dinner when he got home, the child prepared two 【9】 of noodles: one for himself, the other for his father. He was afraid his father’s noodles getting 【10】, so he put them under the quilt.

    Hearing this, the father hugged(拥抱)his boy without saying a word.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、I bought the dog 3 months ago. (改为同义句)

    I ________ ________ the dog for 3 months.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、We all went to watch the football match ________ Tim. He didn’t feel well and stayed at home.

    A.except

    B.to

    C.with

  • 5、There ____________ a basketball game in the gym tomorrow. Shall we go and watch it?

    A.will have B.is going to C.is going to be

  • 6、Two thousand kilometers _______ a long distance(距离). High-speed rail makes _______ possible for people to see their family earlier.

    A.is; this

    B.are; this

    C.is; it

    D.are; it

  • 7、There _______a big river in front of the house but now it has turned into farmlands.

    A. used to have   B. used to be   C. is used to having   D. is used to be

  • 8、A smiling costs ________, but gives much, so always keep smiling.

    A.something

    B.everything

    C.nothing

  • 9、_______ hours do you exercise every day?

    Three.

    A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much

     

  • 10、Ann is a(n) ________ girl. She is afraid to speak in front of others.

    A.lovely

    B.shy

    C.helpful

    D.interesting

  • 11、—Your necklace looks nice. Is it new?

    —No, I_________it for two years.

    A.had B.have bought C.have had

  • 12、—Molly didn't answer my phone. How can I ____________where she is now?

    —Don't worry. I think you can call her best friend Lisa.

    A.write down B.look for C.wait for D.find out

  • 13、—Li Lei, the summer vacation is coming.Where will you go?

    —I decide ________ to Mount Emei.

    A. go   B. will go   C. to go   D. going

  • 14、Mike did quite__________in the math exam, but Linda did even__________.

    A.bad. worse B.badly, worst C.badly, worse D.bad. worst

  • 15、—Guess what? Little Mario won the first place again.

    —It’s amazing for the disabled boy to ________ so much!

    A.beat

    B.succeed

    C.achieve

    D.hit

  • 16、--- Did you see any monkeys in the zoo? --- I saw _____. They were all sleeping then.

    A. nothing   B. no one   C. none   D. nobody

     

  • 17、—Peter ________ collecting stamps when he was 10 years old.

    —He has a great hobby.

    A.took up

    B.took on

    C.took out

  • 18、词语释义All visitors here are from the USA, yes?

    A、writers   B、reporters C、doctors   D、travelers

     

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、A:Hello, Jenny!  1

    B:Pretty good.

    A:Where did you go?

    B: 2

    A:Great! What did you do there?

    B: 3

    A:Did you go shopping?

    B:Yes, I did.  4

    A:Were things cheap?

    B:No, they were a bit expensive. But we had fun going shopping.

    A:How was the food?

    B: 5 I love French food.

    A.It was delicious.

    B.I went to Paris with my parents.

    C.We visited a lot of museums.

    D.I had a good vacation.

    E.How was your vacation?

    F.But the shops were crowded.

     

  • 20、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.

    A:Hi, Sally! You look so beautiful in the dress.

    B:1 .It’s my school uniform.

    A:Really? 2 ?

    B:My art teacher, Miss Liu.

    A:3 ?

    B:Yes, it is. Cotton clothes always make us feel comfortable.

    A:I wish I could have a nice uniform like yours.

    B:4 ?

    A:No, I don’t like my school uniform at all.

    B:Why?

    A:Because it looks ugly on me.

    B:5 ?

    A:That’s a good idea. I’ll try.

六、阅读理解 (共3题,共 15分)
  • 21、Nina is reading a book which described 37 endangered natural and cultural treasures in the world. The writers want the book to be a hopeful call to action. Here are some examples of these places.

    Mount Kilimanjaro

    Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania, is the highest point in Africa, measuring almost 6,000 meters. The mountain supports 5 plant areas and many kinds of animals. The ice glaciers (冰川) on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. This will have a bad effect on the mountain’s ecosystems(生态系统) and on Tanzania’s travel industry. Also, a valuable record of thousands of years of weather history will also be lost if the ice melts.

    Glacier National Park

    In the United States, the icy blocks in Glacier National Park may soon completely disappear because of the weather change. In 1850, there were about 150 glaciers. By comparison, there are 26 glaciers remaining today. Scientists estimate that the glaciers will be gone by 2030. Warm temperatures are also threatening the many kinds of plants and animals that live in this mountain ecosystem.

    Great Barrier Reef

    The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest coral reef(珊瑚礁)system in the world. Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef. In some areas, healthy yellow, brown and green reefs have become white. The coral whitens when it is in warmer temperature. Sick or dying coral affects the whole ecosystem of this special underwater area, Water pollution and visits by careless swimmers and divers also threaten the reef.

    【1】Mount Kilimanjaro is very important because of its ________.

    A.highest point measuring almost 6,000 kilometers in Africa

    B.support for 5 plant areas and all the animals in the world

    C.bad effect on ecosystems and Tanzania’s travel industry

    D.valuable record of thousands of years of weather history

    【2】The underlined word “estimate” in Paragraph 3 means ________.

    A.count

    B.guess

    C.suggest

    D.decide

    【3】Which of the following is NOT harmful to the Great Barrier Reef?

    A.Warmer temperature.

    B.Sick or dying coral

    C.Water pollution

    D.Careful visitors

    【4】In the passage the writer uses the way of writing EXCEPT by ________.

    A.providing examples

    B.giving definitions(定义)

    C.listing numbers

    D.making comparisons

    【5】The book is probably called ________.

    A.Endangered Treasures

    B.Treasures in the World

    C.Ecosystem of the World

    D.Interesting Places

  • 22、Many restaurants have “take out” service. But this restaurant in Helsinki, Finland, has become famous for its special “take in” service. Actually the name of the restaurant is “Take In” too. Take In doesn’t even have a kitchen, which means it doesn’t cook meals, either. Instead, it allows customers to order different dishes from 20 other restaurants in the city.

    The idea behind it is simple. Sometimes you go out with a group of friends and you can’t decide where to go for dinner, because everyone wants to order something different. Take In is the perfect solution. “We want to be a living room in the city.” said a spokesperson of the restaurant. You can order a pizza, while your friends may choose Japanese food, Chinese food or a hamburger. But all of you can enjoy your meals and time together at Take In.

    If you want to try the “take in” service, all you have to do is to use the Wolt App, just as you would from the comfort of your own homes. Once you order and pay for your meals, all you have to do is to wait for someone to deliver it to the restaurant.

    【1】How special is the restaurant Take In?

    A.You can order different kinds of food from it.

    B.You can cook food in the kitchen all by yourself.

    C.You can eat food ordered from other restaurants there.

    D.You can have a big dinner for free with your friends.

    【2】The boss of Take In wanted to ________.

    A.build a living room in his apartment

    B.have the best service in the city

    C.share special things with his friends

    D.give people a place to eat different food

    【3】If we want to try the “Take In” service, we should ________.

    A.order from the Wolt App

    B.have the comfort of our own homes

    C.wait for someone to cook for us

    D.try the special at the restaurant

    【4】The author wrote this article to ________.

    A.teach us how to use the app Wolt

    B.tell us something about “Take In”

    C.show us the way to order “take­out”

    D.help us to choose restaurants

  • 23、Thursday 10th September

    Today we walked in the rainforest with our guides. Wow! It was great. The trees are really tall here. There are a lot of beautiful birds in them. I saw black and yellow toucans (巨嘴鸟) and big red and green parrots (鹦鹉). I also saw the biggest bird in the rainforest, the Black Guan.

    It’s black, but it has a blue face and red legs.

    In the evening, we sat next to a campfire. The guides cooked us rice and fish. The food was really delicious. We talked about the rainforest.

    Friday 11th September

    Today we got up early. Then we went boating on the Tenorio River. We saw more birds and also some monkeys in the trees. The monkeys are called howler monkeys. They are big and black or brown. They are also very noisy! We saw some baby crocodiles (鳄鱼), too. They are not big but very scary, so we didn’t stay there long!

    In the evening, we had porridge and pancakes and we ate some fruit. We talked about the crocodiles! Tomorrow we’re going to a volcano ( 火山)! It’s called Arenal and I can’t wait!

    【1】What color are toucans?

    A.Black and yellow.

    B.Black and brown.

    C.Red and green.

    D.Blue and red.

    【2】What does the writer think of howler monkey?

    A.Small.

    B.Scary.

    C.Noisy.

    D.Beautiful.

    【3】On 12th September the writer will __________.

    A.walk in the rainforest

    B.go boating

    C.go to see crocodiles

    D.visit a volcano

    【4】The material may be from a __________.

    A.diary

    B.storybook

    C.dictionary

    D.newspaper

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 24、   Many people like to eat sweets and ice-cream b【1】 than meat and rice. If we eat them a【2】 a meal, they are not bad for us. But if we eat them b【3】 a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲). It is i【4】 for us to eat our meal regularly(有规律地) each day. When we f【5】 worried or excited, we may not want to eat.

    When a man is worrying about something, it is d【6】 for him to eat anything because he has n【7】 appetite. Many years a【8】, some judges in England often g【9】 a man some dry bread to judge whether he was telling the truth. If the man could not swallow the bread, they t【10】 he was telling lies.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、超人会“菲”是大家对张雨霏的一个称号。张雨霏在近年来的游泳比赛上多次获得金牌。她在2021年举办的东京奥运会上更是夺得了多枚金牌,并且在女子200米蝶泳比赛中打破了世界纪录。请根据下面所给提示介绍一下她。

    提示:1.她于1998年出生于江苏徐州,父母都是游泳教练;

    2.她在五岁时开始学游泳;

    3.她平时刻苦训练,并且获得了很多金牌,在 2021年东京奥运会上刷新了世界纪录。

    要求:1.需要包括提示中所列要点;

    2.所列要点可以适当发挥;

    3.不得涉及其他真实人名、地名和校名,80词左右。

    提示词:Tokyo Olympic Games 东京奥运会 set a new world record 刷新世界纪录

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 125
题数 25

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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