2025-2026学年（上）白山八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，在答卷相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。（本大题共5分，每句1分）

【1】通常你的女儿是如何和你保持联系的？通过电子邮件。

How does your daughter usually________________ you ? By e-mails.

【2】这个过山车高速运行，真是有趣。

The roller coaster _______________________ and was really exciting.

【3】飞机于10:30起飞前往香港。

The plane _________________ Hung Kong at 10:30.

【4】自10世纪起，苏州就以丝织业闻名。

Suzhou’s ______________________________ its silk industry since the tenth century.

【5】无锡这十年发生了很多变化。

There _________________________ in Wuxi over the past 10 years.

2、短文填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

A train ___【1】_ at a small station. A man ___【2】__ out of the window and __【3】_ a woman selling cakes. People from the train were ___【4】__ them. The man wanted to buy __【5】___， but the woman was standing far ___【6】__ the train. Suddenly he saw a boy walking past him. “Come here， boy!” the man said， “How 【7】__ is the cake， do you know?” “One yuan for each，” the boy answered.

The man _【8】_ the boy two yuan and    【9】 him to buy two cakes. “One for me and the other for you.” he said to the boy. In a minute， the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man one yuan and said. “There __【10】__ only one cake.”

3、Johnny was too young. He cannot take care of himself. (保持句意基本不变)

Johnny was _________ old _________ to take care of himself.

4、Please wait. Mr. Green ________ to you in a few minutes.

A．have talked

B．will talk

C．talk

D．talked

5、To draw ________ attention, the boy made faces.

A．I

B．me

C．my

D．mine

6、Look at the leaflet on the right, what information can you get from it?

A．If you don’t know how to get along well with your parents, you can go to the organization for help.

B．You can go to the community for help at 10:00 a.m. on Sunday.

C．You can only go to Ripon Community if you need some help.

D．You can send an e-mail to the organization for more information.

7、（2013·山西）In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have _____ four seasons in a week.

A.organized B.experienced C.described

8、Susan is new here. However, she gets on well with ________.

A．we

B．our

C．us

D．ourselves

9、—Could you provide some information ________ me about the vacation to Hainan?

—Of course.

A．to

B．with

C．for

D．in

10、You’d better __________ breakfast before __________ to school.

A.to have;going B.have;going C.have;to go D.to have;to go

11、________ fish with cormorants ________ a traditional skill.

A．Catching, is

B．Catching, are

C．Catch, is

D．Catch, are

12、–Is your bicycle the same Nelly’s?

--No, mine is different hers.

A．as; from

B．to; as

C．from; to

D．as; with

13、I hope ________ tomorrow morning.

A．her to come to my home

B．she come to my home

C．her come to my home

D．she can come to my home

14、—When did your uncle arrive in Nanjing?

—Well, he ________ Nanjing for two days.

A．has been in

B．has been to

C．has come to

D．has gone to

15、—What ________ the number of the students in your school?

—About three thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside.

A．is; are

B．is; is

C．are; is

D．are; are

16、---What’s your hobby, Wen Fang?

---__________.

A. I’m a doctor B. I like flying kites

C. I’m twelve years old D. I’m very well

17、Lucy is a good student. She _____ comes late for class.

A. usually   B. hard ever   C. sometimes   D. never

18、We often heard Peter and his friends _________ in his room last term.

A. sing   B. to sing   C. sings D. singing

19、选择正确选项。（选项中有一个选项与对话内容无关）

A: May I ask you some questions, Lucy?

B: Yes, of course.

A: 【1】

B: It’s enjoyable. I like sports very much. In fact, I like tennis best.

A: 【2】

B: Almost every day.

A: Wow. That’s great. Do you like watching TV?

B: 【3】 But my sister Lily does.

A: What kind of TV show does she like?

B: 【4】 Maybe the soap operas.

A: What do you often do on weekends?

B: 【5】 And I go to the movies sometimes.

A: Thank you for answering my questions.

B: You’re welcome.

A．She likes reading.

B．I’m not sure.

C．Ride my bike.

D．No, I don’t.

E．How often do you play it?

F．What do you think of sports?

20、动词填空

【1】I’m sorry I ______________ (lend) the book to Peter. He’ll return it to me tomorrow.

【2】Kate _________________ (write) an email to her workmate at this time yesterday.

【3】---Who ________________(give) a talk this afternoon? ----Mr. Black is.

【4】If you ____________(not be)lucky enough, you won’t get the golden key.

【5】People must do what they can _______________ (protect) the wild animal in nature.

【6】I learnt when I was very young that the earth __________(go) around the sun.

【7】You ______________(drive). Don’t talk on the mobile phone.

【8】The boy ______________(fall) down the beach and cried.

21、“Keep your eyes on your own paper.” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but it’s not a rule everybody chooses to follow.

This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice, “I hope you studied for this test!” I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned (倾身) a little more closely toward my paper. “I can’t see!” James said.

“What am I going to do?” I thought to myself. Cheating went against my beliefs. I curled (蜷曲) my arm around my answers.

“He’s your friend, and what are friends for?”

“You know it’s wrong.”

I tapped (轻敲，轻拍) the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded (守卫) my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.

When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. “Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating,” I said slowly and softly. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled. “It might not be easy but I’ll give it a try.”

I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed (破坏). Mrs. Archer would be proud.

【1】Who was the “rule breaker”?

A．Mrs. Archer.

B．James.

C．Brian.

D．A boy on the left.

【2】What kind of exam did they take part in?

A．English.

B．Japanese.

C．Chinese.

D．Politics.

【3】Which three actions had the same purpose (目的)?

①I gave him a smile.

②I leaned a little more closely toward my paper.

③I curled my arm around my answers.

④I tapped the top of my desk.

⑤I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.

A．①②③

B．②③④

C．②③⑤

D．③④⑤

【4】Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way?

A．Brian, silently in his mind.

B．James, in a low voice.

C．Mrs. Archer, slowly and softly.

D．Brian and James, to each other.

【5】Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer would be proud?

A．Because he and James helped each other in the exam.

B．Because both he and James did very well in the exam.

C．Because he didn’t let James copy his answers in the exam.

D．Because he followed the rule and kept friendship with James.

22、At 12:46 p. m. on May 4th, 2022, thirteen Chinese scientists reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. They built eight world’s highest weather stations from 5200 to 8800 meters on the mountain and four of them were above 7000 meters.

“The first research began in 2017 and it was an important moment of China’s second scientific travel to Qomolangma. The station at 8800 meters would be the world’s highest weather station,” the leader Yao Tangdong said. To finish the work, Chinese government made up 16 teams with more than 270 scientists. They’ve gotten a training of over three years.

This year researchers will use the newest technologies to these weather stations. They can study the natural environments and human activities on Qomolangma. The newest technologies will also help scientists study different weather, so they can make right decisions about climate（气候）change.

With these technologies, strong help from government and hard work from scientists, China will become a front-runner in fields such as information technology, science, mountain climbing and geography about the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau （高原）in the world.

Mount Qomolangma was around 8848, 86 meters from the research of China and Nepal in 2020. “There are many key scientific questions left unanswered. If our researches go on, I believe we will have more findings and developments to share with the world,” Yao added.

【1】The highest weather station in the world is at ________.

A．5200 meters

B．6400 meters

C．7000 meters

D．8800 meters

【2】Scientists can make right decisions about climate change with the help of ________.

A．the human activities

B．the scientific questions

C．the newest technologies

D．the changing environments

【3】The underlined word “fields” in this passage means ________.

A．farms

B．clubs

C．subjects

D．conditions

【4】From the last paragraph, we know that Chinese scientists will probably ________.

A．do more researches

B．answer all questions

C．climb higher mountains

D．get more help from government

【5】Which can be the best title for this passage?

A．Newest Technologies On Mount Qomolangma

B．Highest Weather Stations Built On Qomolangma

C．Climate Changes About the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

D．Human Activities Changed On the Highest Mountain

23、   Do you see many signs around you? Do you know the signs are all important part of our daily life? They can be in pictures or in words to give people information. What do people think are good signs? If you are thinking about making signs for others, what should you know?

The most important thing is that signs should be simple and easy to understand. It is important to use clear language. On the other hand, the words should be easy to write and you just need to write down what you want to do. “Keep off the grass” is a very good example. It means “Don’t touch or walk on the grass”.

Nowadays, there is a saying that “A picture paints a thousand words”. Perhaps that’s why we are seeing more and more signs in pictures, or a combination(结合) of pictures and words. However, that’s the difficult part, because picture signs may have different meanings in different countries.

【1】First, a good sign should be ________.

A．clear

B．beautiful

C．funny

D．interesting

【2】The writer uses “A picture paints a thousand words” to show that ________.

A．a word sign is as easy as a picture sign to make

B．a picture sign often has more information than a word sign

C．a word sign has more information than a picture sign

D．a word sign and a picture sign have the same information

【3】What is the disadvantage (不利因素) of picture signs?

A．They are too simple.

B．They are not easy to understand.

C．They are not as interesting as word sign.

D．They may have different meanings in different countries.

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The History of Signs

B．Word Signs

C．Picture Signs

D．The Importance Of Signs

24、The world we live in is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things?

★Chocolate tastes nice but it may make a little dog die.

★We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛) may sleep for three years.

★Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.

★You may think a bear walks slowly. In fact, it can run as fast as a horse.

★Cats won’t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way.

★The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale (鲸). It weighs about 80 tons (吨)—more than 24 elephants.

★Most animals will die soon if they lose the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they have no head.

★Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can’t fly, like the penguin (企鹅) and the ostrich (鸵鸟).

25、假如你是Cathy，你想应聘学校英语报的记者，给编辑Mike写封email。介绍你的个人情况。

注意：1. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，词数80词左右；

2. 内容必须包括上面表格中所给提示信息，并适当发挥；

3. 文中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息。

Dear Mike,

I’m Cathy. I want to be a reporter for our school English newspaper.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Look forward to your reply.

Yours,

Cathy