2025-2026学年（上）北屯八年级质量检测英语

1、句子翻译

【1】对于这些志愿者来说，在做这些任务前接受训练是必要的。

【2】他们包括许多类似奥运会上的比赛项目，例如：篮球和游泳。

【3】我们的很多病人太穷，负担不起到医院看病的钱。

【4】我自豪地能够帮助眼睛有问题的人重见天日。

【5】我已经下定决心受训做个护士并在下班后上课。

2、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。

Can you 【1】 all the planets in the solar system? Most of us are very familiar with planets like Earth and Mars, but do you know which is the largest of all of them?

Jupiter, named after the god of sky and thunder and also the king of the gods in ancient Roman mythology, is the largest planet in the solar system. It is also the 【2】 brightest in a list that includes the Sun, Moon and Venus when viewed from earth. Exactly how large is Jupiter? Having a diameter of 142,984 km. It is so wide that NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) estimates that more than 1000 【3】 can fit into one Jupiter.

Although it is huge, Jupiter is mainly made up of gases such as hydrogen and helium. Therefore, it is sometimes known as the “gas giant”. Jupiter has a stripy appearance, with a visible red spot called the “Great Red Spot”. This red spot is like a giant hurricane, and it 【4】 on Jupiter for at least 350 years. Imagine a huge storm that hardly ever stops! If the storm were on earth, we would all be in big trouble.

Jupiter rotates much faster than any other planet we know. 【5】 to earth, which takes 24 hours to make one rotation, Jupiter only needs about 10 hours. This means that a day on Jupiter is extremely short, lasting a mere 10 hours: However, it takes Jupiter about 12 Earth years to complete a revolution around the sun!

Living on Jupiter one day is not 【6】 because the surface temperature of Jupiter is about -145℃, as compared to between -88℃ and 58℃ on earth. The core of Jupiter is even hotter, at about 35,700℃!

So far, nine spacecrafts have been sent to the to Jupiter by NASA since 1972. The latest spacecraft named Juno arrived at Jupiter on 4 July 2016. The Juno team will upload all the images taken by JunoCam onto the website for the public to view.

3、Tina is the most hard-working girl in her class. (改为同义句）

Tina is more hard-working than __________ __________ girl in her class.

4、—I don’t know how to do it. Sam, can you give me some ________?

—Sure. I think you should ask Mr. Yang for help.

A．information

B．advice

C．housework

5、Elephants weigh many times ________ than dogs.

A．more

B．heavy

C．heavier

D．heavily

6、—I think children must keep away from the Internet. It’s bad for study.

— ________ . The Internet can help them learn more about the world.

A．I disagree with you

B．I think so

C．That’s true

7、Yesterday morning he found a wallet ________ on the ground.

A．to lie

B．lying

C．lied

D．lie

8、Don’t try to do everything at once. Take a bit ________.

A．at a time

B．on time

C．at that time

D．from time to time

9、 If you wish, you come in and have a cup of coffee.

A. may B. must     C. would D. should

10、—Tomorrow is Saturday. Can you hang out with us tonight?

—Sorry, but I ________. I have to visit my grandma.

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．shouldn’t

11、He is ________ an outgoing boy ________ everyone likes him.

A．so;that

B．too;to

C．such;that

D．both;and

12、I made a great mistake. I’m afraid my parents will ________me.

A．be angry about

B．be angry with

C．be angry at

D．be angry

13、Michael hurt his arm, but ________ X-rays showed that it’s not serious.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

14、There are five books on the table. Two of them are mine, and ________ are yours.

A．the rest

B．other

C．the other

D．others

15、He is only 5.Is __ necessary for you to be so strict with him?

A．this

B．it

C．that

16、I’m really tired because I ________ until midnight last night.

A．study

B．will study

C．am studying

D．studied

17、—What are you going to do this weekend?

—I’m going to climb the mountain if it ________.

A．won’t rain

B．isn’t raining

C．doesn’t rain

D．isn’t going to rain

18、When he saw the beautiful hill, he ________________ the car to climb it.

A. can’t wait to get off   B. couldn’t wait getting out of

C. can’t wait getting off   D. couldn’t wait to get out of

19、根据汉语意思完成句子

【1】我们应该关心失去父母的孩子们。

We should _______ ________ the children without parents.

【2】这家超市的东西最便宜。

The things in this supermarket are  _______ _______ .

【3】我的表妹历经十我认识的最有趣的人。

My cousin Li Jing is ________ ________ person I know.

【4】我的朋友比我善交际。

My friend is _______ ________ than me.

【5】他说他不介意，事实上，他很生气。

He says he doesn’t mind. _____ ________， he is very angry.

20、根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子补全下面的对话。（其中有两项是多余的）

A: It’s very late. Are you still on the computer?

B: Well, yes. 【1】

A: What kind of e-mails?

B: Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives.

A: 【2】

B: Of course! Usually people want a quick reply.

A: 【3】

B: I’ve already had 40 people’s addresses in my address book! 【4】

A: 【5】 E-mail is really very convenient (方便的).

A．And I think e-mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others.

B．I am not sure whether I’m right or wrong.

C．I agree with you.

D．Do you have to write them back right away?

E．How many e-mail addresses have you had?

F．I feel like playing computer games.

G．I’ve got so many e-mails to go through.

21、Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承) a million dollars when he was 23. But he wasn't happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn't have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.

Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $ 200 a month. The money was used for the children's study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack received a report each year on the children's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.

When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. "It was nothing special," he said."Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn't know anything about their life. "Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. "When I met her, I felt very, very happy," he said. "And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children. "

【1】Why didn't Jack need to look for a job?

A．Because he is an office worker.

B．Because he lives in Washington.

C．Because he went to college.

D．Because he got one million dollars.

【2】How has Jack helped poor children all over the world?

A．By sending them each $ 200 a month.

B．By giving, $ 10,000 0f his money to a charity.

C．By writing letters and reports to them.

D．By buying food, medicine and clothing for them.

【3】Jack learned about the children's progress by _______.

A．visiting them each year

B．asking his college friends

C．getting a report every year

D．talking with them in English

【4】The underlined words "for a good cause" mean“ ”in Chinese.

A．功绩

B．行善

C．优惠

D．赏赐

【5】What does the writer want to tell us through the story?

A．Help others and you will feel happy.

B．Poor children need our help.

C．Living a simple life is the secret to happiness.

D．Giving your money to poor children, please.

22、Let’s Learn More about Each Other

Are the lives of city kids the same as those in villages? In many ways, they are very different. But what are the differences?

Hu Peng of Wuhan and four friends decided to find them out. Earlier this month, they lived for a week in Caidian, a village near Wuhan. Hu and his friends went door to door in Caidian and asked the kids there lots of questions. They wanted to learn more about village kids’ everyday lives, so they asked these questions like —Do your parents teach you how to do housework? How much money do you usually spend on dinner? What would you do if a thief (小偷) came into your house? They also asked 150 city kids the same questions.What’s the Difference?

Last week the team gave a report to their class. There are lots of differences between children’s lives in cities and those in villages. The biggest difference is independence. Hu’s team said that 60 percent of city kids couldn’t do much housework, but 90 percent of village kids could care for themselves.

City kids told Hu they cared about school a lot, and they had no time for washing clothes or making their beds. Village kids said they helped their parents with housework a lot. They cooked, did some cleaning and fed animals. Hu’s team also found that village kids had less pocket money (零花钱). Many never used computers. They played in rivers or on mountains. Some didn’t really like to make new friends.

Hu and his friends said their trip gave them more self-confidence (自信) because they were doing something by themselves. But it also made them a little worried because they saw they still had a lot to learn. “When we grow up, our parents can’t take care of us,” said Hu. “We have to learn to take care of ourselves.” Shen Guanquan, one of Hu’s friends said, “When children learn to care for themselves, they learn to do lots of things.”

【1】How many city kids went to learn about village kids’ everyday lives?

A. Three. B. Four.   C. Five. D. Six.

【2】They found that most village kids ________.

A. had no time for their study

B. didn’t care much about school

C. helped their parents with housework a lot

D. had much pocket money

【3】From the article, the biggest difference is ___between city kids and village kids.

A. friends    B. Time

C. self-confidence D. independence

【4】The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph means _________.

A. their trip   B. their report

C. village kids   D. city kids

【5】Hu Peng and his friends finished their report by _________.

A. visiting schools in the village

B. questioning village kids and city kids

C. watching village kids’ everyday lives

D. questioning village kids’ parents

23、British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry, so newspapermen write as few words as possible. They tell their readers at once what happened, where, when and how it happened and what was the result: how many people were killed, what change was done and so on.

Readers want the fact set out as fully and accurately (准确地) as possible. Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information from someone who was there, which can be given in the person’s own words. Because he can use only a few words, the newspaperman must choose those words carefully, every one must be effective (有效). Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes “he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write “they thundered down the mountainside”. Because many of the readers aren’t very clever, and most of them are in a hurry, he won’t care about (在意) his writing.

【1】From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible, because readers _________.

A．want to know more about the news

B．take no interest in what has happened

C．have no time to read the news carefully

D．pay much attention to the result

【2】In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller?

A．In a page size.

B．In number of readers.

C．In number of pages.

D．In number of copies

【3】Which of the following is true?

A．Readers are not satisfied (满意的) with the short news.

B．Not many people have time to read the long articles (文章) in newspapers.

C．Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting.

D．Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible.

24、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Robots have a long history.The 【1】(one)one was made by a Greek inventor(发明家)．

You may see robots in some films.The robots in these films are stronger，【2】(fast)and cleverer than people.In real life，most robots are used in factories.They are used to do many dangerous，difficult or 【3】(bored)jobs.

Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help 【4】(they)．For example，some people can't  see，so they use dogs to help themselves move around.This dog is called 【5】 guide dog.Scientists are 【6】(make)robots to help them.In the future，robots might take the 【7】 of these dogs.

Robots are also used in hospitals.In one hospital，a robot takes meals 【8】 the kitchen to the sick people's rooms.It 【9】(ever)loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统)．

In the future，robots will also work in space.【10】 robots will never replace humans.They can，however，help us in a lot of different ways.

25、你是一名中学生，想成为国际动物救助中心“International Animal Helpers” (IAH)的一名志愿者，请你用英文写一封自荐信。

内容要点如下：

1. 能参加周末活动；2. 从家乘地铁到“中心”约10分钟；3. 喜爱动物，愿意帮助它们；4. 懂一点医学知识；5. 补充一两点个人信息和想法。

注意：1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 60～80词；3. 不得逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体；4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：subway n. 地铁； volunteer n. 志愿者；medical adj. 医学的