2025-2026学年（上）兰州八年级质量检测英语

1、根据课文内容填空

It is good to relax using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think 【1】is through exercise（我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼）【2】（它对身心健康有益）. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, " 【3】（旧习难改）. " So start exercising before it's too late!

Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that 【4】（在英语中, 我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半）. So you're halfway to 【5】just by talking to someone about it（因此你只要跟人聊聊这个问题, 你就己经解决了问题的一半）！

2、选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词在空白处填空，每词限用一次。

根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在相应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。

Larger  question  called communicate  None  billions   However alone

Larger  question  called communicate  None  billions   However alone

Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. 【1】, we have not found life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun【2】 of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are 【3】 the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of much 【4】 group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are【5】of stars in the Galaxy and our sun is only one of them.

Scientists have always asked the【6】: with so many stars in the universe, are we 【7】, or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth  from other planets? Why has no one 【8】with us? We don’t know the answers...yet.

3、I think I will go to Beijing in 2022. （否定句）

I ________ _________ I _________ go to Beijing in 2010.

4、Which of the signs means “Be quiet!”? _______.

A．

B．

C．

D．

5、My mother often _______her good friends on the phone.

A. talks with B. talks of C. talks about D. talk to

6、Simon is taller than ________ in our class. Actually, he is the tallest.

A．any girl

B．any other girl

C．the other girls

D．any of the other girls

7、There is a test tomorrow. So Tom is busy _______ for it.

A. prepare   B. ready

C. preparing   D. get ready

8、一Guess what! The great movie is on in the cinema.

一Nothing new. I it with my parents on the first day.

A. saw   B. see   C. will see   D. have seen

9、—Jack, what’s the matter?

—I have ________ toothache.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

10、— What are you reading?

— A book ______ J.K. Rowling.

A．writing by

B．written by

C．is written by

11、—Will you go to fly a kite with Tina?               

—If you don’t, _______.

A．I don’t, either

B．I won’t, either

C．I will, too

12、—Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?

—Sorry. I’m new here.

—_____.

A. Not at all   B. Bad luck

C. Thank you all the same   D. Thank you

13、The teacher found him and gave him some different homework to do every day．

A．was clever B．was a clever boy

C．a clever boy D．clever boy

14、—Where is Mary，Kate?

—She ________ went shopping with her parents.

A. maybe   B. possible   C. probably   D. probable

15、—Jack, let’s play basketball after school.

—Sorry, I have ______ Frank to play the guitar with him.

A．expected

B．promised

C．hoped

16、There are lots of old buildings and churches ________. Students and tourists enjoy trips ________ the river ________ boat.

A．visiting; on; by

B．to visit; along; by

C．to visit; on; in

D．visiting; along; in

17、When he , I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he .

A. comes; will come   B. will come; comes

C. comes; comes D. will come; will come

18、When he grows up, he’s going to do ________.

A．what he wants to do

B．what does he want to do

C．what he want to do

D．what do he want to do

19、A: Which is more important, wealth (财富) or health?

B: 【1】.

A: I think you are right. But how can we keep healthy?

B: 【2】. For example, vegetables and fruits are good for us.

A: Can we eat too much meat?

B: No. 【3】.

A: What else should we do?

B: 【4】. But remember not to do sports soon after meals.

A: I see.【5】.

B: Of course. Going to bed early makes you healthy.

A. Do some sports every day.

B. I think health is more important than wealth.

C. I think we should eat healthy food.

D. That’s bad for our health.

E. Is it good for us to go to bed early?

F. What do you think of it?

G. But I heard it is great.

20、Kitty: Hi. Helen. Do you have any free time tomorrow?

Daniel: 【1】 What are you going to do?

Kitty: I have no idea. 【2】

Daniel: Maybe we can do something together.

Kitty:【3】

Daniel:【4】 We both like birds, you know.

Kitty: That’s not a bad idea. 【5】

Daniel: We’d better take a pair of binoculars. They’ll help us see the birds more clearly.

A．I am free, too.

B．But what shall we do?

C．Yes, I’m not busy at all.

D．But what should we take with us when we go bird watching?

E．How about going birdwatching?

F．Yes. And they can fly a very long way at a time.

G．How about going birdwatching in the park this afternoon?

21、Everyone needs friends. There’s an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” How do you find real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.

What makes a good friend? It’s not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨)and do his or her best to help you.

But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her.

The following steps can make you be friends again: say sorry to him or her; tell him or her how you are feeling; explain why you did this or that.

Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

【1】Sally wants to tell students the way to ________.

A．find friends

B．plant trees

C．get happy

D．keep fit

【2】A good friend should ________.

A．be lovely and cool

B．be kind and patient

C．have lots of money

D．have good looks

【3】According to the passage, you should __________ your friend after a fight.

A．buy a present for

B．never say a word to

C．have dinner with

D．have a good talk with

【4】Where does the passage possibly come from?

A．Fathers and sons.

B．Sports World.

C．Friends and Life.

D．Music Week.

22、Who is the tallest man in the world? And who is the fastest man? To find out the answers, you can open Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records. It began to record the finest human achievements (成就) in 1954.

Since then, the book has told strange and wonderful things. Now more than 100 million copies of the book have been sold in almost 40 languages, and a new edition (版本) comes out every year.

Guinness World Records was first published by Jim Pattison Group in Canada.

From then on, many people have wanted to get into the book. There are 50,000 applications (申请) from 174 countries every year according to the Guinness Organization. Anyone with a very special skill or talent can apply for a Guinness record. After that, the Guinness Organization will check your information. If your information is proved (证明) correct, after their many rounds of checking, they will finally send you an official Guinness World Record certificate (证书)!

The person with the most Guinness World Records is Ashrita Furman from the USA. Furman holds 125 records.

But there are many records that Guinness won’t accept. For example, they do not accept any activity that could harm people or animals.

【1】What is the topic of the passage?

A．Guinness World Records.

B．The Guinness Organization.

C．Guinness Word Record certificates.

D．The finest human achievements.

【2】Jim Pattison Group may run a ________.

A．computer company

B．publishing house

C．paper factory

D．science college

【3】The Guinness Organization will accept a record ________.

A．before they prove the information from the applicants (申请人) correct

B．only if they think the activity does no harm to people or animals

C．after the applicants prove their information correct by themselves

D．right after they receive an application

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．The Guinness Organization has received 50,000 applications so far.

B．The Guinness World Records books have been translated into nearly 40 languages.

C．The Guinness Organization never accepts a new record in a hurry.

D．Anyone with a very special skill or talent can apply for a Guinness record.

23、Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else. So China is known as “the kingdom of bicycle”.

Unlike cars, bicycles have a lot of advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can buy bicycles for themselves. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, but cars need a large piece of land to park. Third, bicycles are greener than cars. They bring little air pollution. What’s more, riding bicycles is a sport that can make us get exercise.

In China, you may see that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear them when they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes without helmets is against the law. Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet to keep safe. Many people say that helmets are like seat belts. Wearing them can protect people’s head from injury.

Some riders don’t follow the rules and some riders ride too fast. They are very dangerous. So bicycles also bring some problems. We still have a long way to solve the problem.

根据材料内容选出最佳答案。

【1】China is known as “the kingdom of bicycle” because ________

A．everybody has a bicycle

B．Chinese people like bicycles

C．we can see bicycles almost everywhere in China

D．bicycles are cheaper in China

【2】Which countries have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet to keep safe?

A．Australia and Spain.

B．The USA and Spain.

C．The USA and Australia.

D．The USA and China.

【3】The passage tells us ________ advantages of bicycles.

A．three

B．four

C．five

D．six

【4】Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?

A．Bicycles make us healthier.

B．Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.

C．Bicycles are greener than cars.

D．Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.

【5】The last paragraph means ________.

A．we should drive cars instead of riding bicycles

B．riding bicycles has not any problems

C．bicycles are safe enough

D．we still need to do much to solve the problem

24、Mobile phones are our friends and we always think that we can’t live without them. So s【1】 at Human Media Lab in Canada i【2】 a special mobile phone called More Phone. This phone is not s【3】 to ordinary phones. For example, it can be as big as a book or as t【4】 as a nail. It is very light so you can take it around easily.

It took 13 years to d【5】 this new phone. Now people are encouraged to buy and use it. Do you want to have a mobile phone like it?

25、朋友是我们宝贵的财富，在我们的人生中，每个人应当有属于自己的好朋友。上周我们学校对学生们“是否在乎朋友是一样还是不同”做了调查。请简要说明图表一内容，并根据图表二提示介绍一下你和你的好朋友Sam之间的相同以及不同之处。

表一:

表二:

要求:

1.词数不少于70词(短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；

2.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

3.书写要工整、规范。

Last week,we asked our students about making friends.Here are the results.

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