2025-2026学年（上）宁波八年级质量检测英语

1、到目前为止，迪士尼卡通人物巡游已经结束一个半小时了。

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2、B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

they, careful, am, fact, take, would, other ,stand, what, decision,

I am eighteen years old this year. I 【1】 a pupil before and now I'm a university student. My mother was my first teacher when I was very little. Then, I had three 【2】 teachers in different schools. Now Miss Williams is one of my university teachers.

I have never expected that I will be a teacher one day. I am a shy girl and I am afraid of 【3】 before many people. I do not know 【4】 to say. But I will be a teacher tomorrow! Tomorrow morning!

I made this 【5】 just two weeks ago. Miss Williams, my English teacher, told me there was a teacher job, just for two weeks in this summer. She asked if I 【6】 be interested. I wanted to make some money, so I said yes to her. At once regretted but it was too late to 【7】 my word back.

There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know very little English. I have 【8】 read the book that Williams gave me. Four of the lessons are very simple, in 【9】 too simple, I do not know what to do with these simple words and sentences. I will read the lesson to them, and ask them to read after me, and then ask them to read it 【10】. That will be about ten minutes. What shall I do next?

3、Don't take this medicine unless it is necessary. (改写句子，句意不变)

Don't take this medicine _________ it _________ necessary.

4、—Do you know Judy is ________ UNICEF officer?

—No, I don’t think so. She works for ________ ORBIS.

A．an; /

B．an; the

C．a; /

D．a; the

5、It’s raining hard outside, there are ________ people in the street. Most of them are at home.

A．a few

B．few

C．little

D．a little

6、—_____ did your cousin leave his hometown?

—He _______ for nearly five years.

A. When; has left

B. When; has been away

C. How long; has left

D. How long; has been away

7、What’s the key ________ your success?

A．for

B．with

C．on

D．to

8、Cathy was singing in the room ________ his parents came in.

A．when

B．while

C．after

D．since

9、We'll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous ________ its food.

A. of   B. to   C. for   D. as

10、If my grandfather ________ available, he ________ there another time.

A．isn’t; will get

B．doesn’t; gets

C．isn’t; gets

D．doesn’t; will get

11、She finds _______hard to finish the work on time. She only has five minutes left.

A. that B. this C. it   D. its

12、—______ is it from your home to school? — It’s about a one-hour ride.

A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How far

13、The old book there ______ some strange pictures in it. Nobody can understand them.

A. are   B. is C. has D. have

14、Which of the following is the screen?

A．

B．

C．

D．

15、—The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake.

—She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.

A．terrible

B．more terrible

C．most terrible

D．the most terrible

16、—When someone gets ________ trouble, I will help them.

—Me, too.

A．off

B．down

C．into

D．to

17、Now he's working hard ______up with his classmates.

A. catch   B. catches

C. caught   D. to catch

18、(2019青岛)As middle school students, we ________ follow the public rules wherever we go.

A.would B.should C.might D.could

19、A: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow?

B: Nothing much. Do you have any suggestions?

A: 【1】?

B: Luoyang Theater? No, I haven't.

A: There will be a free concert at Luoyang Theater at 9: 00 a.m. tomorrow.【2】?

B: Yes, I'd love to. By the way, what kind of music do you like?

A: 【3】. What about you?

B: I like rock music. I often listen to it in my spare time.

A: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!Why?

B: 【4】.

A: Oh, I know. Don't forget tomorrow's concert.

B: OK. 【5】.

20、补全对话（10分）

请从方框中选用适当的句子完成下面的对话。

Mary: What’s the matter with you, Alex?

Alex: 【1】_____

Mary: I’m sorry to hear that. _【2】____.

Alex: No. But I ate a roast duck (烤鸭)

Mary: Oh, that’s too oily (油腻的). _【3】____.

Alex: I have.

Mary: 【4】___.

Alex: He said I had eaten too much fatty food. And he gave me some medicine.

Mary: You should take it now. Here’s some medicine.

Alex: Thank you.

Mary: What advice did he give you?

Alex: 【5】___.

21、Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry and said, “don’t play in the water on your way home from school!”

On the next day, Bruno came back with wet and dirty（脏的）clothes. His mother became even angrier.“I’ll tell your father you come back wet again.” said his mother, “He’ll punish you, you know.”

The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.

“You’re a good boy today,” his mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.”

“No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room（空地方） for me at all.”

【1】Bruno went to school ________ every day.

A．by bike

B．by bus

C．by car

D．on foot

【2】The little boy liked to play on the playground ________.

A．when it snowed

B．when there was some water there

C．when the children played football there

D．when his father was busy with his work

【3】Bruno’s clothes were wet for ________ day(s).

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

【4】That afternoon, the boy’s clothes were dry because ________.

A．nobody made room（地方）for him in the water.

B．there was no water on the playground

C．he took off his clothes before he played there.

D．he played in the water carefully.

22、Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world’s highest mountain or walk through rainforests (雨林). Let’s take a look at two of the 21st century’s(世纪的)greatest adventurers(冒险家).

A mountain climber

Do you know that more than 4. 000 people have climbed Mount Everest? Gerlinde is one of them. She is one of the world’s greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world. It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time.

An Amazon adventurer

Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to the mouth of the river in Brazil. His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten(咬)by small insects(昆虫). On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help.

【1】What does the underlined word“it”refer to (指的是)?

A．To climb all the mountains in the world.

B．To climb Mount Everest.

C．To be the world’s greatest climber.

D．To climb mountains in cold weather.

【2】What can we know from Ed’s journey?

A．It was cold in the rainforest.

B．It was very dangerous.

C．It was easy to find food.

D．It took four years and two months.

【3】Ed might NOT see ________ in the rainforest.

A．people

B．fruit

C．snakes

D．insects

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Ed was once bitten by snakes on his trip to Amazon River.

B．Gerlinde is the first person to climb Mount Everest in the world.

C．More than 4. 000 people climb Mount Everest every year.

D．Gerlinde has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters

23、

Seth dropped his schoolbag and headed straight for the fridge. He needed a good snack if he was going to stay up late to watch the super perigee moon. He didn’t care about the moon, but Mr. Andrews assigned (布置作业) a project and expected him to do all that work in one night.

“Hungry?” Mom asked.

“Not really, but I have to eat something. Mr. Andrews is making me watch the moon tonight and write up information on it.”

“Oh, that’s right. Tonight is the super perigee moon.” Mom smiled. “What a fun assignment.”

Fun? Was she crazy? “I don’t think staying up late to stare (凝视) at the moon sounds like fun at all.”

Mom laughed. “You just wait. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it more than you think you will.”

Seth didn’t think so. Mr. Andrews told the class that the super perigee moon appears when the full or new moon is the closest to the Earth. They spent an entire class talking about how big the moon usually looks. Seth didn’t see why this was such a big deal.

When the sun set, Seth walked outside. “That’s strange,” he said to his dad, “It’s so bright out here.”

“The super perigee moon is about 30% brighter than usual,” Dad said. “When I was younger, Grandpa used to study astronomy. He taught me all about space. The super perigee moon was always one of my favorite things to look at.”

Seth stared at the moon. Not only was it bright, it was huge—bigger than any full moon he’d ever seen.

“About 40% larger than usual,” Dad said.

Seth opened the notebook and started to write down the information his dad told him. “Think I should take pictures for the assignment?”

“Why not? It’s a good idea. It would get you good marks.”

“And I’d like to have pictures to remember this. It’s pretty cool.”

“So I guess you’re not too upset that you have to do the homework after all,” Dad said.

Seth continued to stare in awe (无比崇敬地) at the super perigee moon. “I think it’s the best assignment we’ve had all year.”

【1】Seth’s assignment was to _______.

A．take some pictures of planets and stars

B．surf the Internet for information on space

C．invite his parents to help him finish a task

D．watch the moon and write up information

【2】Who gave Seth some help while he was doing his assignment?

A．Mr. Andrews.

B．His father.

C．His mother.

D．His classmate.

【3】Seth thought the assignment was the best one of the year because ________.

A．he spent the whole night with his father

B．he would get good marks after finishing it

C．it interested him to learn more about the moon

D．it helped him make his grandpa’s dream come true

24、Alan’s Shop

Alan has a small shop. He【1】(sell)milk, butter, cheese, eggs and other things in it. His shop is in a small town. It is open on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and on Sunday morning, but it is closed on Sunday afternoon and on Monday.

Alan goes to some【2】(farm) on Monday. He buys butter and cheese and【3】(egg) from the farmers. But he buys milk in the town. A truck【4】(bring) it to his shop in the morning. Alan and his wife work in the shop, and they sell a lot of their food, because it is good and clean.

A fat woman came into the shop last Saturday. She 【5】(buy) some eggs and some butter, and then she said to【6】(Alan) wife, “Your eggs and butter are dear today. Why is your food dearer on Saturday and Sunday than on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday?”

Alan’s wife【7】(be)happy. She looked at the fat woman, and then she looked at Alan, but she did not give an answer. Then Alan【8】(smile) and said, “Our food is not【9】(dear)on Saturday and Sunday! It is  【10】 (cheap) on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday!

25、中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。假设你是陈东，请根据提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，并分享你的感想。

Hello everyone, I’m Chen Dong.

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That’s all. Thank you!