2025-2026学年（上）合肥八年级质量检测英语

1、他充满笑意的眼睛使他看上去很和善。

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2、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化。

Once upon a time, there was a cat and a mouse. They lived a happy life in the same house. They always shared everything with each other. And they never argued (争吵) for anything.

But later, they became enemies (敌人) because of a cheese.

One day while they 【1】 happily in the forest, the mouse found a very big piece of cheese. The cat said to the mouse, “We 【2】 friends for many years! The cold winter is coming, let’s eat it together at that time.” The mouse had to promise the cat. And they 【3】 the cheese under the tree and went away.

A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese, but he had no reason (借口) to have it. He said to himself. “So far, I 【4】 the delicious food, but the cat also knew this thing. So I 【5】 of a good way to get it, or the cheese won’t be mine.” He thought and thought. An idea came into his mind.

Then he told the cat, “I 【6】 to a baby’s birthday party tomorrow.” Then he left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Half gone”. After 【7】 this, the cat felt a little strange but he said nothing.

After a few days, the mouse wanted some cheese again. He told the cat that he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. The cat didn’t believe the mouse’s words, so he followed the mouse 【8】 out the truth (真相). When the cat saw the mouse, the cat was angry and he said to himself. “Look. The mouse 【9】 our cheese. He is not honest (诚实的)!” After the mouse got home, he told the cat the baby was called “All gone”. But the cat felt very sad and disappointed(失望的), “Where is our cheese? Please 【10】 me the truth.” But the mouse said nothing.

From then on, mice and cats were not friends any more.

3、My father doesn’t mind sitcoms. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ your father think of sitcoms?

4、－   does your cousin look like?

－She is about my _______, hair, and wears a pair of glasses.

A. What, height, long brown 

B. How, high, brown long

C. What, height, brown long

5、Chongqing and London have a lot ________ common. Both cities were filled ________ fog in the past.

A．for; of

B．for; with

C．in; of

D．in; with

6、—Edison, a great inventor, ________ a lot of things.

— Yes. He had 1093 ________ during his lifetime.

A．invented; invention

B．invents, invention

C．invented; inventions

D．invent; inventions

7、--Tom,it's cold outside.Why not_____ your coat when you go out?

--OK,Mom.

A. put on   B. carry out   C. pick up   D. put away

8、—Miss Zhang, I have trouble ________ the passage.

—Remember ________ it three times at least.

A．to understand; reading

B．understanding; reading

C．understanding; to read

D．to understand; to read

9、— Look at this model ship. I made it all by ________ last week.

— Wow! You are so smart.

A．my

B．myself

C．mine

D．I

10、His uncle is ________ astronaut and he works on a space station.

A．the

B．a

C．an

D．/

11、The film The Battle at Lake Changjin ________ the young with a chance to learn about the history of that hard period.

A．prevented

B．provided

C．presented

D．protected

12、Playing computer games is bad for us . You had better ask your brother _______.

A. to give up it B. not to give up it C. to give it up D. not to give it up .

13、Robots can do simple jobs ________ because they never get bored.

A．as well as people

B．better than people

C．over and over again

14、-- How many people came to Brazil for the World Cup in 2014?

---It is hard to say. ______ people, I think.

A. Million of   B. Millions of

C. Two million of D. Two millions of

15、I think my uncle   to our house if it   tomorrow.

A. will come, doesn’t rain B.will come, won’t rain

C. comes, won’t rain D. comes, rains

16、Twenty percent of the people here ________ living in the countryside because they would like to enjoy clean air there.

A．dislike

B．dislikes

C．like

D．likes

17、Cindy's birthday is coming. I plan to ________ her a toy as a gift.

A. cook   B. tell   C. send   D. arrive

18、After school, they often have an hour ________ sports. Look, what a great time they’re having ________ baseball on he playground!

A．do; play

B．did; played

C．to do; to play

D．to do; playing

19、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hey, Alex! 【1】?

B: I helped my friend Anna clean her new house yesterday.

A: What did you do at her house?

B: I helped her move heavy things.

A: 【2】?

B: There are four bedrooms. And there are two bathrooms, a kitchen and a big living room.

A: Wow! 【3】.

B: Yes. She has a big family.

A: Is her house expensive?

B: 【4】. It is cheap because it’s outside the city.

A: Oh. But it’s a little far away.

B: 【5】. It takes more time to get into the city.

20、补全对话根据对话内容，在空格上填入适当的话语,使对话完整。

Peter: Hi, Bill. I want to watch TV tonight. Do you want to join?

Bill:  Sure. What do you want to watch?

Peter:I want to watch a talk show. 【1】 talk shows?

Bill:  I can’t stand them. Usually they are a little 【2】.I feel sleepy(困倦的) when I watch them.

Peter: That’s true.  Do you want to just watch the news?

Bill:  The news? 【3】?

Peter: Because I hope【4】a reporter for CCTV one day.

Bill:  I believe your dream can【5】.

21、There is a small town that is far from any big city. It is lonely, and the only school in the town is very small, so people in the town cannot get a good education.

One day, a woman called Sophia moved to the town. She is a kind person. She opened a free learning center in the town so that the kids there could have a chance to learn.

In the learning center, Sophia is busy all day and has to get a lot of volunteers to help her. The kids have a lot of fun and learn many new things with the kind volunteers. Sophia gets such a strong feeling of happiness every time she sees the look of joy on the children’s faces.

With the help of Sophia and her team, the children’s grades are much better than before. And many of them have a dream to go to university. They never even thought of that before. Can their dreams come true? Of course, they are sure of that.

【1】What does the writer think of the town?

A．It is beautiful.

B．It is dirty.

C．It is lonely.

D．It is noisy.

【2】The kids in the town will ________ if they study in Sophia’s learning center.

A．buy books themselves

B．not have to pay

C．have free lunch at school

D．live in school

【3】Sophia feels _________ when the kids are having fun learning and playing in the center.

A．happy

B．bored

C．worried

D．interested

【4】From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A．Sophia is a good teacher

B．Sophia is a very kind person

C．there are few volunteers in the learning center

D．many kids want to stay in the town all the life

22、The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected(连接) Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world. The Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It is from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

Traders traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料) cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers(罗马士兵) traveled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married(和……结婚) local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was stared.

During its busiest time, the Silk Road allowed(允许) people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples traveled the Silk Road, and they shared good stories, languages, and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used. But now they are crossed by trains instead of horses. There is even a silk route museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China kept the history of many countries and people.

【1】How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?

A．About 3,000.

B．Nearly 6,500.

C．Almost 2,000.

D．Over 35,000.

【2】Traders carried all kinds of things along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A．Silk.

B．Cloth.

C．Gold.

D．Tea.

【3】Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?

A．Asian soldiers.

B．African soldiers.

C．European soldiers.

D．American soldiers.

【4】What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A．Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.

B．The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.

C．Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.

D．The things in the museum in Jiuquan in China aren’t from all along the Silk Road.

【5】Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?

A．History and Geography

B．Sports World

C．Man and Animals

D．Popular Science

23、A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert (沙漠). “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing (消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean(海洋),” she said sadly to herself.

At this time, a deep voice said: “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered: “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”

“That’s because you can’t give up(放弃) what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form (形成) a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature (本性) never changes.”

Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next period of her life.

The course of our lives is like the experience(经历) of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success(成功), you should also change the way you are.

【1】Before getting to the desert, the stream   .

A. met no difficulties

B. believed her ability to cross the desert

C. knew well about the desert

D. started to worry about herself

【2】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)?

A. The stream. B. The breeze.

C. The vapor.  D. The desert.

【3】What is the main idea of the story?

A. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.

B. The road to success is not always that easy.

C. We should do the right thing whatever others say.

D. To succeed (成功), we should change the way we used to be.

24、   Have you ever wondered what American high school life is really like?

An American high school has enclosed classroom buildings. Every student is given a locker. When students a_______ at school, they first go to their lockers to take out their textbooks and to put away their coats or things they don't need. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather b_______ than buy them.

American students have different types of school transport, They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live n_______. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students have earned enough driving grades and passed their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.

Each day, students take six or seven classes, including science, maths, English, p_______ and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. Students move from classroom to classroom for each subject, b_______ each subject teacher always stays in the same classroom. There is only a five- minute break between classes, when students have to use the toilet and hurry to their next class.

The usual school day ends early at 3 p. m. More than half students are busy taking part in after-school activities: football, basketball, b_______ and soccer or clubs such as speech, school newspaper, photograph or robot-making. Students have a relaxing . and busy school day.

【1】a________

【2】b________

【3】n________

【4】p________

【5】b________

【6】b________

25、书面表达

假如你是刘梅，你的英国笔友Jack 给你写信说他最近总感觉身体不舒服。请你根据以下要点提示，写一封80词左右的回信。

提示：1.多休息，多锻炼。

2.听听音乐。

3.保持均衡的饮食(keep a balanced diet).

Dear jack,

Yours,

Liu Mei