2025-2026学年（上）可克达拉八年级质量检测英语

1、看到巨大的玻璃球在夜空中降落是令人激动的！(fall)

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2、仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)

【1】Problems and worries are ________ in life.

【2】I ________ what life was like here in the past.

【3】In most countries, people usually eat ________ food on special holiday.

【4】A true friend ________ your hand and touches your heart.

【5】My resolution is about improving my ________ with my family and friends.

3、He asked Benny, “Why do you chop the food into small pieces? (改为宾语从句)

He asked Benny why _________ _________ the food into a small pieces

4、— How was your weekend, Jack?

— Good. I ________ lots of new games with my sister.

A．play

B．played

C．am playing

D．will play

5、I think German is as difficult a language   English.

A. than   B. as   C. in   D. like

6、She looks ________ because she has a ________ vacation.

A．relaxed, relaxed

B．relaxing, relaxing

C．relaxing, relaxed

D．relaxed, relaxing

7、Vince is very popular in our class because he always makes us  

A. laugh   B. laughing   C. laughed   D. to laugh

8、—Water is less than before. Let’s play a part ________ it.

—That sounds great.

A．save

B．saving

C．to save

D．in saving

9、Mary studies ________. She ________ goes to bed early at night.

A．hard; hardly

B．hard; hard

C．hardly; hardly

D．hardly; hard

10、We will do everything we can ________ the birds living there.

A. save   B. to save   C. saving   D. to saving

11、—My classmate Tony says he is worried about his school subjects.

—________

A．I think he should be happy.

B．I’m afraid not.

C．Why don’t you have a talk with him?

12、My mother ________ Beijing last week. She ________ there a couple of times.

A．went; has gone

B．has gone; has been

C．went; has been

D．has been; has gone

13、Which is _______in China, Shanghai, Chengdu or Beijing?

A．most comfortably city

B．the comfortable city

C．the most comfortable city

14、________ the bones are very light, they are strong enough to support our bodies.

A．Although

B．Because

C．If

D．When

15、________ is important for us________ sports every day.

A.It; do B.That; to do C.It; to do

16、 This website can help you learn and have fun _________.

A. at the same time   B. from time to time

C. at a time D. on time

17、—On World Reading Day, there will be a book fair (书展) in our school.

—Great! I think it’s a good way to encourage students ________ more.

A．read

B．to read

C．reading

D．reads

18、— Heze is a beautiful city.

— Yes, I feel __________ to live here.

A.comfortable B.bored C.tired

19、A: Hey, Jack! What did you and Amy talk about on the phone? 

B: 【1】

A: Really? Amy started to learn Chinese? 【2】

B: Half a year.

A: 【3】

B: Difficult but interesting.

A: 【4】

B: Oh, no! I think it easy to learn.

A: Oh? 【5】

B: No problem! You can try learning it through listening to Chinese songs.

A: That sounds interesting! I'll try it!

A．I also think so.

B．How long did she learn it?

C．What does she think of Chinese?

D．We talked about good ways to learn Chinese.

E．Can you tell me some good ways to learn it?

20、A: Hi, Mike. You're late again.

B: I'm sorry. 【1】

A: When did it happen?

B: 【2】

A: What happened?

B: A car hit a woman and her son.

A: That's too bad! What were you doing then?

B: 【3】

A: Was anyone hurt?

B: 【4】

A: Did you help to send her to hospital?

B: Yes, I did. 【5】

A: You did a good job!

A．Yes, the woman was hurt.

B．At about eight o'clock.

C．How did you go to the hospital?

D．I was walking along Renmin Road.

E．The doctor said she was not hurt badly.

F．Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red.

G．There was an accident on Renmin Road.

21、Do you know these fun facts? More than 3 billion people use the Internet; more than 200 billion emails are sent every day; the first computer mouse was made of wood.

【1】 They can do Maths, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers?

The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! 【2】 Early computers could also do simple Maths, like a calculator. In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things.

In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller. 【3】 In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games.

In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet. 【4】

Today people can use smart phones to play games, email and go on the Internet. In the past a simple computer was the size of a room. 【5】

A．Computers can do lots of jobs.

B．Now it can go in your pocket!

C．Computers are much more expensive than a phone.

D．They were so big that people didn't have them at home.

E．Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.

F．In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper, so people started to use them at home.

22、

When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”

This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.

If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.

After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.

When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.

After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.

【1】If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better .

A．hold the door

B．pass through

C．close the door

D．stand to the side

【2】Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?

A．Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left.

B．Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow.

C．Because we must wait for others to move first.

D．Because we should make way for people in a hurry.

【3】From the passage we can know the writer is a .

A．doctor

B．traveler

C．parent

D．teacher

【4】The passage is mainly about .

A．the rules of acts in public

B．the ways of communication

C．the problems of meeting people

D．the knowledge of social life

23、Read and write “T”or “F”（阅读下列短文作出判断，与短文内容一致的用“T”表示，不一致的用“F”表示）

Venus

Venus is the nearest planet to Earth, and in some ways the two planets are similar.

They are both made of iron and rock and are about the same size. The pull of gravity is about the same on both planets. So if you were standing on Venus, you would weigh almost the same as on Earth. But you would be very, very hot --- on the surface of Venus, the temperature is about 450℃! Large amounts of carbon dioxide gas（CO2）in the planet’s atmosphere are like a blanket. Heat from the Sun is trapped under a thick layer of clouds. These clouds are not made of water --- they are made of acid. The whole atmosphere is poisonous. Venus is sometimes called Earth’s “evil twin”.

Venus turns much more slowly than Earth does. A day on Venus is about as long as 117 Earth days. It also turns in the opposite direction to earth. So on Venus you would see the Sun rising in the west and setting in the east.

Because the acid clouds are very thick and are moving up to 360 kilometers an hour, it has been hard to get pictures of Venus. During the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s the former Soviet Union sent a number of probes（空间探测仪）to land there. None of the probes lasted longer than two hours on the hot surface, but they did send back important information and pictures. In the early 1990s, the USA’s Magellan probe, was able to map most of the planet’s surface. The Japanese probe, Akatsuki, reached Venus in 2015, finding out more about our nearest neighbor. It is believed that more probes will be sent there in the future. After all, at its closest, Venus is only 38 kilometers away!

【1】You would get the same weight as on Earth if you stood on Venus.

【2】The clouds on Venus are made of water not acid.

【3】Venus turns so fast that you can see the Sun rising in the west.

【4】It has been difficult to get pictures of Venus because of the high temperature.

【5】It’s believed that Venus is close enough to Earth that many probes will be sent.

24、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

The bicycle is a popular vehicle around the world. People in many countries use bicycles for work, for sport or just for fun. Bicycle riding is a kind of exercise. It is good 【1】 people’s health. Besides, it is a green way of traveling 【2】 bicycles don’t cause any pollution.

When people ride bicycles on the road, they must be careful and pay attention 【3】 the traffic around them. It is also important to notice the traffic signals. Wearing a helmet 【4】 necessary as well. It can protect the rider’s head. When people ride bicycles at night, they should wear light-colored clothes and turn on the lights of the bicycles. In case of 【5】 accident, they should know how to give first aid. In a word, safety comes first.

25、健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文。

1. 坚持锻炼；

2. 健康饮食；

3. 充足的睡眠；

……

要求：1. 短文须包括提示中的所有要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥；

2. 词数70个左右。

参考词汇：healthy diet健康饮食

How to Keep Healthy

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