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2025-2026学年(上)葫芦岛八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 125
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1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、上周四,我花在读书上的时间比他少。

    ______________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、根据短文内容,用方框中所给的单词填空,使短文意思完整、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(每个单词限用一次,有两个多余的单词)

    first   is   could   us   says   of   moving   happy   hours   for   than   two

    I’m in a spaceship with three other astronauts. We’ve been flying 【1】 a week. We have so much to do every day.  

    On the eighth day, we reach the Peace Space Station. Now there will be more people to help us. When we are 【2】 into the space station, I feel great. There 【3】 more space. We will have real beds to sleep in. We will have better food.  

    The six astronauts on the space station give 【4】 a warm welcome. They say, “We have been waiting for you.” We are 【5】 to see them, too. We have a good dinner. Then we are going to sleep. But one of the astronauts 【6】, “Each person has to take turns to stay awake. Here is the schedule (日程安排).” I see I’m the 【7】 person on the schedule. I will have to stay awake tonight! I have been awake and working for 20 【8】. I became an astronaut so that I 【9】 travel in space. Now I’m here. It is hard work. It’s even harder 【10】 I expected.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、I think there is something interesting in this book.(改为否定句)

    I don’t think there ________ ________ ________ in this book.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、China is almost as as the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia.

    A. big   B. bigger C. biggest D. bigger and bigger

     

  • 5、---Look!There’s _____umbrella on the table.Whose is it?

    ---I think ______umbrella is Tom’s.

    A. an;an   B. an;the   C. the ;an   D. the;the

     

  • 6、Jack is a bookworm and he enjoys ______ very much.

    A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading

  • 7、You ________ drink and drive. It’s too dangerous.

    A.should

    B.shouldn’t

    C.need

    D.needn’t

  • 8、Which of the following sentences is a fact?

    A.Beijing is the capital of China.

    B.The Summer Palace looks beautiful.

    C.Some subjects are difficult.

    D.Life is getting better in some ways.

  • 9、---_______ cups of water are there on the table? ---Four.

    A. How much     B. How often

    C. How long    D. How many

     

  • 10、The headmaster came into the classroom and asked the boy what was happening. The underlined part means ________ .

    A.What is going on B.What was going on C.What will happen D.What has happened

  • 11、The metal was something I ________ never ________ before or since.

    A.will ... see B.would ... see C.have ... seen D.had ... seen

  • 12、The fastest trains can go __________ a speed of about 500 kilometres an hour.

    A.in

    B.on

    C.at

    D.for

  • 13、The answers ________ my questions about doing sports are very different.

    A.of B.for C.on D.to

  • 14、Let's ________ and ask him to ________ his dog.

    A.wake up him; look at   B.wake him up; look for

    C.wake him up; look up   D.wake up him; look like

     

  • 15、Do you think the worst thing is   nothing?

    A. do   B. does   C. to do   D. done

     

  • 16、If we travel, we like to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they ________ us with the best service to make us feel at home.

    A.hurt

    B.cause

    C.provide

  • 17、He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.

    A.balance

    B.experience

    C.surface

    D.service

  • 18、The Internet has made ________ possible for us to learn a lot from other countries.

    A.this

    B.it

    C.that

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据对话内容,用恰当的句子补全对话,使对话完整、通顺。

    A: Good morning, Liu Jun!

    B: 【1】, Lucy!

    A: Do you make any plans for your future?

    B: Yes.

    A: What do you want to be when you grow up?

    B: 【2】 .

    A: How are you going to do that?

    B: I’m going to study hard at a cooking school.

    A: Do you often cook?

    B: 【3】, I often cook for my family after school. Also, I often watch programs about cooking.

    A: You’re great! But I don’t like cooking at all.

    B: 【4】?

    A: I want to be a famous singer in the world. Many people say I’m talented in music.

    B: Are you good at singing?

    A: Yes, of course. I’m the best singer in our school.

    B: Good! I hope your dream comes true.

    A: 【5】. The same to you.

  • 20、根据句意,在答题卷标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

    【1】Help _________ (you) to some fruit, kids. It’s good for your health.

    【2】My uncle lost his ID card. _________(luck), a schoolboy found it and gave it back to him.

    【3】The teacher changed some of the scores on my paper because she found them _________ (correct).

    【4】Look at the tents! Those are the _________ (climb). We can ask them for help.

    【5】Before Suzy completed the card, she _________ (stick) a paper rose on its cover.

     

六、阅读理解 (共3题,共 15分)
  • 21、There is no doubt that human activity has an effect on the environment. Some people say that human activity has made the earth a better place for us to live on while others don’t think so. I agree with the latter opinion.

    To begin with, people are causing problems everywhere. Looking around, we have changed the environment a lot. It’s hard to see the blue sky in many places and there are fewer forests covering the land, which are homes for many different animals. Another problem is that waste water is being poured into the sea by many factories. The environment is getting worse and worse.

    Although the planet gives us everything we need, we are killing it. We are taking too much of what we want without giving anything back. We are cutting down trees without planting new ones and hunting too many animals. What’s more, we usually think that the more things we have, the better our lives are. I think that this is just causing more and more problems. Global warming is caused by waste gases, such as carbon dioxide. Things such as oil and coal will be used up one day in the future. People need to use new sources of energy, such as solar energy, wind energy and water energy. Making energy in these ways causes less pollution. In a word, if we want to live in a better world, we must protect our earth from now on.

    【1】What idea does the author agree with?

    A.People’s activities aren’t bad for the environment.

    B.People have done nothing to protect the environment.

    C.People have done nothing bad to the environment.

    D.People have done something bad to the environment.

    【2】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?

    A.Humans are taking too much from the earth.

    B.Global warming creates too many waste gases.

    C.Human activity has caused global warming.

    D.People are cutting down trees without planting new ones.

    【3】Which of the following activities are making the environment worse and worse?

    ①Pouring waste water into the sea.                  ②Developing solar energy.

    ③Cutting trees down without planting new ones.                 ④Protecting our earth.

    A.①③

    B.②③

    C.①②

    D.②④

    【4】What does the author suggest developing?

    A.Carbon dioxide.

    B.Oil and coal.

    C.Wind energy.

    D.Waste gases.

    【5】What’s the best title for the text?

    A.The Environment Is Changing

    B.Human Activity and The Environment

    C.Developing New Energy

    D.Global Warming

  • 22、The other side of the wall

    There was a young woman who was proud of the growth and care of the flowers in her flower garden. She had been raised by her grandmother, who taught her to love and care for flowers as she herself had done. So, like her grandmother, her flower garden was second to none.

    One day while looking through a flower catalogue (目录) she often ordered from, a picture of a plant immediately caught her eye. She had never seen blooms (花) like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she immediately ordered it.

    When it arrived, she already had a place prepared to plant it. She planted it at the foot of a stone wall at the back of her yard. It grew eagerly, with beautiful green leaves all over the vine (藤), but there were no blooms. Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it. However, it was useless.

    One morning weeks later, as she stood before the vine, she was disappointed that her plant had not bloomed. She was thinking about cutting it down and planting something else in its place.

    It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard was right next to hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked through the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.

    They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen. The vine had grown quietly through the crevices (裂痕) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall. It had flowered thickly on the other side.

    Just because you cannot see the good result of your work does not mean that it produces no fruit.

    【1】When the plant arrived, the young woman planted it ________.

    A.next to the gate

    B.on the playground

    C.at the back of her yard

    D.in her neighbor’s yard

    【2】She didn’t see the blooms at first because ________.

    A.she was too careless

    B.her neighbor picked them

    C.they were too small to be noticed

    D.they were on the other side of the wall

    【3】From the passage we can learn that ________.

    A.hard work will finally pay off

    B.patience is the key to success

    C.it is important to get along with neighbors

    D.confidence matters even when we have failed

  • 23、

    About six years ago, I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy — who could not have been more than seven or eight years old — replied. “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.”

    This incident remained in my mind because it confirmed(证实)my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed”, that is, in low spirits, until we were in high school.

    Undoubtedly(无疑),a change in children has increased steadily(平稳)in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.

    Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why?

    Human development is depended not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of gaining social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves(牵涉)learning the secrets of the new social positions. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages(分阶段). Traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.

    In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation(揭示)machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation(诱惑), many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more attractive moving pictures.

    Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.

    【1】According to the author, feeling depressed is ________.

    A.a sure sign of a mental problem in a child

    B.a mental state present in all humans, including children

    C.something that cannot be avoided in children’s mental development

    D.something hardly to be expected in a young child

    【2】Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world ________.

    A.through connection with society

    B.gradually and under guidance

    C.naturally without being taught

    D.through watching television

    【3】According to the author, today’s children seem adultlike because of ________.

    A.the widespread influence of television

    B.the poor arrangement of teaching content

    C.the fast pace of human scientific development

    D.the rising standard of living

    【4】What does the author think of communication through print for children?

    A.It enables children to gain more social information.

    B.It develops children’s interest in reading and writing.

    C.It helps children to read and write well.

    D.It can control what children are to learn.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 24、[素材选自English in Mind Book 1]

    假期计划

    I'm Naomi. This is the last day of school today and then the holiday starts. I 1 wait to spend my holiday.

    My cousin is going to come to visit us from Belgium. She will arrive here at midday tomorrow and we will stay in Liverpool for the night 2 see the Leona Lewis concert. I can't believe we 3 got tickets already!

    Next week we will go camping at the seaside. Mum and Dad will drive 4 there but they will return home. I will enjoy four days at the seaside 5 staying with Mum and Dad—so cool! I will prepare some beautiful postcards to send to my parents and friends!

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、书面表达。(25分)

    请你以A trip to Wuxi为题写一篇短文,包括以下要点:

    1、上周你和家人一起乘长途汽车去了无锡;

    2、你们在那儿呆了两天;

    3、第一天你们看了著名的太湖风景,参观了一些名胜,拍了许多照片;

    4、第二天你们去购物,买了一些纪念品;

    5、你们玩得很开心,不会忘了这次有意义的经历。

     

     

     

     

     

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得分 125
题数 25

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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