2025-2026学年（上）丽江八年级质量检测英语

1、从那以后，我们一直远距离保持联系。

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2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

We usually think that plants are quiet in the natural world. But in fact, plants talk to each other all the time. Their language is chemical.

Recently, a team led by a scientist from Japan’s Kyoto University has 【1】 some explanations, reported Time magazine.

The scientists studied tomato plants. First, they grew plants in two plastic houses connected by a tube (管子). One plant was bitten by insects while 【2】 was not.

They found that when insects bite leaves, a plant doesn’t sit quietly. It 【3】 a chemical called HexVic into the air. These chemicals carry an odor (气味) that neighboring plants can sense. But people don’t notice it.

This way, the neighboring plants understand that 【4】 is coming. They begin to make more HexVic to protect themselves.

Later, scientists put insects on the neighboring plants. The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of invaders (入侵者), much more than their sick neighbors.

It was surprising that plants don’t produce a chemical until they get a 【5】 message from their neighbors, scientists said. These findings may help farmers with pest control.

3、I think he can answer the question. （改为否定句）

I ________ ________ he can answer the question.

4、David fell fast asleep while he ________ a newspaper.

A．reads

B．will read

C．was reading

D．read

5、________ a kind of ball games, and you’ll love it. For example, ________ football is really exciting.

A．Try, playing

B．Try, play

C．Trying, play

D．Tying, playing

6、Electricity makes our lives more ________. We can't live without it now.

A.quick B.convenient C.simple D.complete

7、—We need more volunteers now. Could you please join us?

—________ I can help to give out the COVID-19 antigen testing(新冠抗原检测) boxes.

A．Sure, I’d love to.

B．Sorry, I can’t.

C．That’s strange.

8、They are looking for work ________ and still haven’t got anything.

A．doing

B．to do

C．do

D．did

9、_____ children there are in a family , _____ their life will be.

A. The less ; the better

B. The fewer ; the better

C. Fewer ; richer

D. More ; poorer

10、Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________.

A．fever

B．toothache

C．cold

11、The environment is in great________. Let’s play a part in________it.

A．danger; save

B．dangerous; saving

C．dangerous; save

D．danger; saving

12、Larry thinks cartoons are as   as comedies. He enjoys both of them.

A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting

13、I always ________ the questions quickly before I write on the test paper.

A．look around

B．look at

C．look through

D．look for

14、—How do you usually go to school?

—By ________ subway.But yesterday I took ________ taxi to go to school.

A. /；/   B. a；the   C. /；a   D. the；a

15、You’d better _______ there.

A．not drive

B．don’t drive

C．not to drive

D．don’t to drive

16、---How______ is it from here to the bookstore?

--About 20 minutes by bus.

A.long B.soon C.far D.often

17、－Many people are called Hansen in this country.

－Yeah, Hansen is a ______ name here.

A.funny B.real C.common

18、The ticket to Nanjing Youth Olympic Games is________, _______ I still keep it.

A. useful; but  B. useful; so

C. useless; but  D. Both B & C

19、补全对话(有两项多余)

A: Can you teach me how to make sandwiches?

B: Of course. 【1】

A: What should I do next?

B: Next, put some meat on one piece.

A: I like eating vegetables. 【2】

B: Yes, but you have to wash the lettuce first.

A: All right. 【3】

B: No. You have to add some gravy on the lettuce.

A: OK. Then the sandwich will be delicious.

B: You’re right. 【4】

A: Now it must be OK.

B: Yes. 【5】

A: Wow! It’s so easy! Would you like to make the sandwich together with me?

B: OK!

A．I’ll make a sandwich for you.

B．Cut the lettuce into pieces.

C．Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top.

D．First, cut a piece of bread into two pieces.

E．And you can enjoy the sandwich.

F．Is that all?

G．Can I put some lettuce on it?

20、根据对话情景，从选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两个多余选项。

A: Let’s make fruit salad.

B: OK. Do you have bananas?

A: Yes, I do. 【1】

B: Three.

A: How many watermelons?

B: 【2】 And we need some cinnamon （肉桂皮）.

A: How much cinnamon do we need?

B: 【3】 One teaspoon.

A: How many apples do we need?

B: Two apples are enough.

A: 【4】

B: A cup. Now what else do we need? 【5】

A: I think so. How many oranges do we need?

B: Only one.

A．Can I help you?

B．Let me see.

C．Only one watermelon.

D．How much yogurt do we need?

E．How many bananas do we need?

F．Do you have any oranges?

G．I’d like some noodles.

21、 阅读选择  阅读图表内容，从每小题所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Volunteers needed

【1】How many volunteers does Sunny Children’s Hospital want?

A. Two   B. Three   C. Five

【2】Home Love needs volunteers to ______.

A. play games with kids   B. collect and carry rubbish

C. help old people repair things

【3】If you choose to volunteer for Blue Water Beach, you must work there ______.

A. once a week   B. twice a month   C. for one week a month

【4】If you are interested in SOS Children’s Village, you can call ______.

A. 5742-3625   B. 7204-4160   C. 6368-2745

【5】SOS Children’s Village needs volunteers who ______.

A. are serious   B. can teach English   C. are good with kids

22、Many people were waiting for the train. Some were reading newspapers, and some were saying goodbye to their friends. (A)Dr Wang, Mr. Li and Mr. Chen were talking so happily that they didn't know the train was going to leave. Then the guard called loudly, “The train is going to leave. Hurry up, please.” The three men heard the call and two of them jumped on the train quickly before it moved. One was left behind. It was Dr Wang. He looked very sad. The guard came to him and said, “Don't feel sad. (B)The next train will come in ten minutes.” “I know,” Dr Wang said, “But it was my train. My friends only came to see me off(送别).”

根据短文内容简要回答问题

【1】Where were many people?

________________________________________________________

【2】Who was going to take the train?

___________________________________________________________

【3】改写(A)句子

Dr Wang, Mr. Li and Mr. Chen were talking   happily   know the train  was going to leave。

【4】找出文中能描述人物心情的形容词 。

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【5】将(B)译为汉语。

23、

Have you ever wondered why different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments. These pigments appear in different amounts （数量）, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.

To find out how environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places. You can find them growing in many places around the world instead of just in one place. Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific （特定的） area. The closer the fruit is to the equator（赤道）, the darker its color will be.

Animals also have an influence on the development of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds（种子）in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract（吸引） animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual（视觉的）abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. So there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live.

【1】The underlined word “pigments” in the first paragraph means ________.

A．数量

B．味道

C．品种

D．色素

【2】Where can you most probably find dark blue fruit according to the passage?

A．In the cool places.

B．Around the world.

C．Near the equator.

D．In dry places.

【3】According to the writer, ________ can influence the development of fruit colors.

A．seeds

B．environment and animals

C．visual abilities

D．human activities.

【4】The writer mainly tells us ________.

A．why blue fruits mostly grow in cooler places

B．why red fruits are likely to grow in warmer places

C．why different kinds of fruit have different colors

D．why animals drop the seeds of fruit in other places

【5】Where can you most probably find the article?

A．In a storybook.

B．In a sports magazine.

C．In a movie poster.

D．In a science magazine.

24、根据短文内容以及所给单词的首字母提示，写出所缺的单词。（要求写出完整的单词）

It’s common to see young people with psychological (心理的) problems.

The situation (情况) is getting more and more s【1】. So what causes psychological problems? First, some TV programmes contain violent (暴力的) pictures and information. They may have a bad e【2】 on teenagers’ growth (成长).

Second, some teenagers are not r【3】 for the pressure (压力) of study and they feel nervous. Third, some students can’t find i【4】 in learning, so they feel bored when they have to finish homework every day. Fourth, some children find it difficult to c【5】 with their parents. They don’t want to share their thoughts with them.

25、书面表达

请你以“My Living Habits”为题写一篇介绍你自己的生活习惯的短文，词数70左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。

My Living Habits

Now let me tell you something about my living habits.

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