2025-2026学年（上）黔西南州八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译语篇

阅读下面的材料，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. 【1】这里过去很安静。However, these days, 【2】something unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. 【3】When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. 【4】My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friend and I think it must be teenagers having fun. 【5】我的父母给警察打了电话，but they found nothing strange. They think it might be the wind. I don’t think so!”

2、It was too dark ________.

A. to see anything   B. to see something   C. seeing anything   D. see anything

3、There is a ______ near our school. We often buy books there.

A. bank   B. restaurant   C. bookstore   D. library

4、"Don't take your _____ dictionary without asking. You should ask him first."The teacher said．

A.classmate B.classmate's C.classmates D.classmates'

5、---How do you like the story?

---Interesting, ______the end of it is not perfect.

A. though   B. so   C. or   D. because

6、— How do you like the new movie by Zhao Wei?                    

—________.

A．It’s my pleasure

B．I like her very much

C．Pretty good

D．All right

7、---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?

---Yes, it is __________.

A. 856620   B. 85626   C. 58662 D. 58626

8、—Do you study English ________ asking the teacher for help?

—Oh, yes. It helps a lot.

A．by

B．with

C．for

D．in

9、— How heavily it is raining!

— What a pity! We have to ________ our sports meeting!

A.put off B.put out C.put up

10、________ amazing play we watched in the City Theatre last night!

A．What a

B．What an

C．What

D．How

11、The little kid has a good habit to ________ all the things in right places.

A．put up

B．give up

C．give away

D．put away

12、I think I should be allowed to make this ________  /tʃɔɪs/myself.

A.circle B.clerk C.chance D.choice

13、________ weather it is! We can’t go out to have a picnic.

A. How good B. What bad

C. How bad D. What good

14、 Only yesterday ______ out that his watch was lost.

A. that he found B. he found 

C. did he find    D. that did he find

15、Cindy invited me ________ to her house for dinner this weekend.

A．to going

B．went

C．to go

D．go

16、— Children like to play outdoors in summer.

—Their parents don’t allow them  ________ in the river because it’s really dangerous.

A．swim

B．swimming

C．to swim

17、Good that come too late, is __________ nothing.

A. as well as   B. as good as

C. as bad as   D. as badly as

18、This new hospital ________ in our town last year.

A.build B.built C.was built D.is built

19、Did the phone catch the thief _____?

A. in the end   B. by the end   C. at the end   D. on the end

20、He never _____ learning English. So he was successful at last.

A.gave in   B.gave out C.gave up   D.gave away

21、―Jimmy, I couldn't find your homework when I came this morning.

―I guess I ________ with Kate. Then I forgot.

A．is talking

B．talks

C．was talking

D．has talked

22、Tom昨天又迟到了。

Tom _______________school again yesterday.

23、 他一到加拿大就把电话打了过来。

He called us _______________________Canada.

24、   You probably enjoy visiting the zoo， but at one time people visited a zoological garden． Zoo is short for zoological garden． When a word has been shortened， it is called a clip． For example， a ref is a short form of the word referee． Over time， many words in English have been clipped． Perhaps you go to and back from school on a bus． Students traveled on an omnibus in the past． Math and exams are short for mathematics and examinations． A mike is a short form of a microphone． Something that is a curio was once a curiosity．

When you visit a zoological garden， you may see "rhinos" if you are lucky enough． This animal certainly has a big nose ﹣﹣ in the Greek language， "rhinos" means "nose"． In English， a rhino is the same as a rhinoceros． Other words have rhinos in them， too． A rhinovirus might affect your nose． This virus is what people get when they have a cold． When you have diseases in the nose， you must see a rhinologist， who can treat you．

But on the other hand， some words are really combinations（结合体）of two or more words． The new words are called blends． The meaning of a blend shows the meanings of both words it comes from． For example， the words smoke and fog blend to make smog． Do you know what motor and hotel make when combined？ You're right ﹣ it's motel． Which two words do you think brunch comes from？

【1】Which of the following is a clip？　 　

A. Examination．

B. Referee．

C. Curio．

D. Motel．

【2】Which of the following is a doctor？　 　

A. Rhinos．

B. Zoological．

C. Rhinovirus．

D. Rhinologist．

【3】What does the underlined word "brunch" mean？　 　

A. 早午餐

B. 长板凳

C. 大树枝

D. 浅海滩

【4】What can you conclude from the passage？　 　

A. It is hard to learn clipped words．

B. Riding on an omnibus was not safe．

C. Clips are easier to pronounce and spell．

D. People don't like to use short words．

【5】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？　 　

A. Combining smoke and fog．

B. Learning about blends．

C. How motel got its meaning．

D. Forming combined words．

25、根据文章内容，判断文后句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。

Richard, 11, said, “I want to make friends, but I don’t know how. I don’t have any friends in my class. Help me, please.”

Many people think that everyone knows how to make friends, but a lot of people don’t. Maybe the best way to make friends is to decide what kinds of friends you want to make. I asked some of children, they are 13-year-old boys and girls to talk about what kinds of friends they like. They said that good friends: show an interest in what people do, always have a smile on their faces, shouldn’t laugh at people, be kind, help others carry things or do something else, invite people to do something.

【1】Everyone knows how to make friends.

【2】The best way to make friends is to decide what kinds of friends you need.

【3】A good friend should show an interest in what people do.

【4】Good friends always laugh at people.

【5】The boys and girls thought that good friends should be active and always help others.

26、Lucky School provides ten after-class activities for students this term. Here are the four most popular ones.

【1】If you join in Activity 1, you will probably _________.

A．listen to Erquan Yingyue

B．eat dumplings

C．talk about Lin Daiyu

D．make a clay doll

【2】Peter goes to Classroom Six every Tuesday. Maybe he’s interested in ________.

A．music

B．clay art

C．Chinese food

D．Chinese books

【3】We may learn the Monkey King’s character from ________.

A．Mrs. Li

B．Mr. Wang

C．Mr. Zhao

D．Mrs. Liu

【4】From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________.

A．Lucky School will provide more activities next term

B．most students from Lucky School like eating Chinese food

C．the students from Lucky School are interested in Chinese culture

D．Activity 4 is the most difficult one

27、   At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon（优惠券）if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts,such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and band warmers.

“It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”

The measure is part of a national “eat-up” campaign（行动）which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses（校园）.

Why only on campuses,you might ask?Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students

waste twice as much food as the national average（平均）.

The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country. “The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly  and  healthy  lifestyle,”  said  Tao  Siliang,secretary  of  the  Youth  League  Committee  at Shanghai University.

But some school food is poorly prepared,so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.

“I’m glad that we've reduced food waste since ‘eat-up’' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food,we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses,” said Tao.

【1】From Paragraph 1,we know that the student will get a coupon   .

A.when they eat school food B.after they exchange gifts

C.if they finish all their food D.if they exchange their gifts

【2】The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means   .

A.power B.chances C.pressure D.hope

【3】The purpose of the campaign is mainly to   .

A.improve the school food standard B.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle

C.receive attention from the society D.improve the service in universities

【4】Where do you think this passage may come from?   .

A.A science report B.A food introduction book

C.A newspaper D.an advertisement

28、(A)中国的剪纸艺术已经入选世界非物质文化遗产名录，这种艺术形式也讲述了中国的文化与艺术，并且它们也是好运的象征, 请补全短文中所缺词汇。每空一词。

Chinese Paper cutting is very famous【1】the world. It is well-known 【2】 it has a long history of more than 1,500 years. It tells so much of Chinese history and culture.

Paper cutting has developed fast over the years. It is still popular in China, especially during special 【3】 like the Chinese New Year. These pictures are symbols of wishes for good luck so people like to put 【4】 on the windows, doors and walls. And they are often seen at Chinese weddings as well. In fact, some people are 【5】 talented in making paper-cutting.

29、Maxim Gorky(高尔基)was born in a carpenter's (木匠) family. When he was five, he______  his father.

He  _____ his childhood in his grandfather's home.  _______the age of ten, his mother _______of illness. His grandfather  _____ him look for a job by himself.  For ten years, young Gorky _____ about in the street. He did whatever kinds of jobs he ____ , and he lived such ______ life. The dog's life in the ten years made him deeply understand the hardship of the _____people and deeply hate the old system (制度).

During that time he read all kinds of books which  ______him a lot of materials for works later on.

【1】A. lived with   B. played with   C. lost   D. learned from

【2】A. made   B. enjoyed   C. lived   D. spent

【3】A. On   B. At   C. In   D. For

【4】A. died   B. died with   C. had   D. had a

【5】A. noticed   B. do   C. made   D. heard

【6】A. studied   B. played with   C. walked   D. worked

【7】A. did   B. could find   C. looked after   D. wanted

【8】A. a simple   B. a hard   C. a happy   D. an interesting

【9】A. young   B. old   C. rich   D. working

【10】A. gave   B. did   C. helped   D. lent