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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。
Confucius(孔子) lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in today’s Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. 1. His father died when he was only 3 years old. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, 2.但是他没有放弃学习。He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble(贵族的) families could go to school, 3.but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. 4.他是中国历史上最伟大的老师。He told us that we have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “5.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker. His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into east and south Asia.
【1】________________________
【2】________________________
【3】________________________
【4】________________________
【5】________________________
2、I think Edison is one of the greatest ______．
A. invent B. inventor
C. invention D. inventors
3、 – How do you like this soap opera?
– I think it’s very boring, ________ my mother always wants to watch it.
A. if B. but C. or D. So
4、There are usually a lot of ________ travelling by train during Spring Festival.
A.pioneers B.passengers C.instruments D.communications
5、The old theatre will close soon ____________ some donations are made.
A. so B. if C. unless D. because
6、Here is the book. First ______ it and then tell me what you think of it.
A．look into
B．look up
C．look through
D．look after
7、—Tom, don’t always make your sister ________. Go and get the car________ at once.
—OK, mum. I’ll do it right now.
A．to cry; wash
B．cries; to wash
C．cry; washed
D．cry; wash
8、It’s a pity that we lost the match! We by the other team.
A.are beaten B. were beaten C. are won D. beat
9、– When are the Shutes leaving for New York?
-- Pardon?
-- I asked ___________.
A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York
B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York
C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York
D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York
10、Jack takes a lot of exercise every day and he is always full of ________.
A．energy
B．knowledge
C．sense
D．courage
11、【2016安徽中考】—Nice to meet you, Mr Green. I’m Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily.
—.
A．See you later
B．You’re welcome
C．Pleased to meet you all
D．You have a point there
12、—Where did you put the books, Anne?
—I ________ them on the shelf.
A．lie
B．lied
C．laid
13、Do you know who first________ the New World?
A．found
B．discovered
C．invented
D．founded
14、—I’m terribly sorry to keep you waiting.
—________.
A．Never mind
B．How dare you do that
C．It serves you right
D．Not at all
15、--Could you tell me ________ to the post office， please?
---Yes. It's down Bridge Street on your fight.
A．how I got B．how I can get
C．how can I get D．how did I get
16、—He has some trouble himself in English. —He should do more practice.
A. explaining B. expressing C. expecting D. exchanging
17、He didn’t come to the party ________ he had a lot of work to do.
A．because
B．although
C．so
D．unless
18、 My favorite singer Jason was born ______ December 20th, 1982.
A. in B. on C. at D. To
19、He still remembered __________ alien got off _________ UFO on a really cold morning.
A．a; the
B．a; an
C．an; a
D．the; an
20、— Will Jean go to the concert with you this weekend?
— I’m not sure. She ________ go to Xiamen on business then.
A．may
B．must
C．dare
21、—Don’t eat here,please. Eating ________ in the playground. —Oh, sorry.
A.isn’t allowed B.are allowed C.don’t allow D.doesn’t allow
22、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
【1】It’s a good way to write down our feelings and _____________________in diaries.(think)
【2】I was so nervous that I stayed______________till 12 o’clock before the final exam.(wake)
【3】Ma Yun, one of the __________________(wealth) man in China, has devoted much of his time to charity.
【4】Nanjing University ranks(名列) the _____________________ of all around China.(nine)
【5】Every day, Mr lin spends much time correct our ________________________.(pronounce)
【6】He was forced to leave school______________ because his family couldn’t afford it.(simple)
【7】Millie _______________her English since she attended junior high.(improve)
23、根据所给汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词
【1】因为天气恶劣，所有的航班都被取消了。
All flights have _______ ________ because of the bad weather.
【2】毫无疑问电脑使世界变得更小更近了。
There is _______ _______ that computers make the world smaller and nearer.
【3】在店里工作的那个女孩是店主的妹妹。
The girl ______ _______ in the shop is the sister of shopkeeper.
【4】请告诉我这场事故是怎么发生的？
Please tell me how the accident _______ ________.
【5】我借这本书已经有两个周了。
I_______ ________the book for two weeks.
24、 Having a part-time job is an important part of growing up for American teenagers. They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money makes them feel free and proud.
American teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. During the school year, teenagers may go to work a few hours a week after school, and they usually work for longer at weekends.
In summer, American teenagers are glad if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them much fun.
Some of the most stressful (压力大的) jobs are teaching, nursing, and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely to succeed than those without work experience.
A favorite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies, and they can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are okay. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends.
It is important to balance (平衡) school, homework, and a part-time job. However, many American teenagers value (珍视) their work experience and the skills they get from the job.
【1】The American teenagers do a part-time job for ________.
A.talking on the phone with friends B.learning skills and making money
C.helping their families in the future D.living without their parents
【2】The American teenagers may work for ________ a week after school on weekdays.
A.one hour B.one day C.a few days D.a few hours
【3】________ is less stressful for American teenagers.
A.Police work B.Nursing C.Working at camps D.Teaching
【4】Which of the following can a 12-year-old girl do in America?
A.Working at parks. B.Working at a swimming pool.
C.Looking after babies. D.Washing dishes in a restaurant.
【5】What is the passage mainly about?
A.American teenagers and their part-time jobs. B.Popular part-time jobs among American teenagers.
C.How to make more money and learn more skills. D.American teenagers' school work.
25、China launched the Shenzhou-13 manned spacecraft early on Saturday morning, carrying three astronauts who will stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station for six months. It is transporting Major General Zhai Zhigang, the mission commander, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu to Tiangong’s core module（舱）Tianhe, or Harmony of Heavens.
Wang is China’s second female astronaut to participate in a spaceflight and was a member of the Shenzhou-10 mission in June 2013. She will become the first Chinese woman to enter the Tiangong space station and conduct a spacewalk. Zhai is the country’s first astronaut to take a spacewalk, having done so when he was mission commander during the Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008. Ye is making his first journey to space.
“△ The trip used to take about two days, but this time, it took only 6.5 hours after leaving the earth,” said Gao Xu, one designer of the Shenzhou-13. This is as long as a high-speed train trip from Beijing to Hunan.
The Shenzhou-13 crew is tasked with a wide range of tasks, including performing two to three spacewalks to install a small robotic arm onto a larger one; verifying key procedures and technologies such as the manual control of the robotic arms and the robotic arm-assisted movement of station modules; checking the performance and capability of devices inside the station; and testing support instruments for astronauts’ lives and work during long-term flights. They will conduct scientific experiments and technology demonstrations in space medicine, microgravity physics and other fields.
【1】How long will the Shenzhou-13 crew stay in space?
A．For half a year.
B．For a few days.
C．For three months.
【2】Which can best replace “△” in the passage?
A．It didn’t take long for the spacemen to reach the space station.
B．It took long for the spacemen to reach the space station.
C．It took a few days for the spacemen to reach the space station.
【3】The underlined word “manned” means________ in the passage.
A．carrying plants
B．carrying people
C．carrying machines
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Ye Guangfu is making his second journey to space.
B．The Shenzhou-13 crew will check the performance and capability of devices inside the station.
C．Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang are of the same age.
26、 The water hyacinth（水葫芦）grows in tropical countries where the weather is hot and wet. It has beautiful purple-blue flowers, but everybody hates it. Why?
Millions and millions of these plants grow in rivers and lakes. Sometimes the plants become so thick that people can walk on them. People cannot travel in boats on the water, and they cannot fish in it. The plants stop the water from moving. Then the water carries diseases. Farmers cannot use the water on their land.
Now scientists think that water hyacinths can be useful. The plants are really a free crop. No one has to take care of them. They just grow and grow and grow. What can farmers use them for?
Some fish like to eat them. Farmers can grow these fish in the lakes and rivers.
Workers can collect and cut the plants with machines. Then they can make fertilizer(肥料) to make their crops grow better. They can also make feed for their farm animals.
Now we burn gas from petroleum(石油) for energy. Maybe this plant can help to make methane gas (CH4) instead of petroleum. Methane gas can be made from plants. Then poor tropical countries will not have to buy so much expensive petroleum. Maybe in the future people will love the water hyacinth instead of hating it.
【1】According to the passage, the water hyacinth can grow in________.
A.Russia. B.Canada. C.Thailand
【2】Why do people hate water hyacinths?
A.No fish can live in the water with water hyacinths.
B.Water hyacinths are useless.
C.Water hyacinths prevent water from moving.
【3】From the passage, we know________.
A.water hyacinths should be taken care of .
B.water hyacinths are hard to grow.
C.farmers can keep some fish in the water with water hyacinths.
【4】What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph(段落) ?
A.People won’t use this plant in the future.
B.CH4 is a kind of gas that people can burn to get energy.
C.The tropical countries will get all of the energy from petroleum.
【5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How to get the energy from this plant.
B.Two sides of water hyacinths.
C.We should grow water hyacinths at once.
27、My granddaughter, 10, was very happy the day before yesterday because her mother and the mother of one of her classmates took them to a park and a Pizza Hut (比萨饼屋) to celebrate Children's Day. For a whole day, the two girls played heartily - no homework, no extra-curricular (课外) skills training. The happy life lasted only for one day. Yesterday, everything returned to normal: doing homework till late at night and going over lessons learned at last weekend's English and "Olympic mathematics" courses.
Every time I went to my daughter's house in the evening, I saw my granddaughter sitting by the small desk in her room doing math exercises or writing a composition given by her teacher. On the white wall behind the desk are some words she wrote. One sentence reads: "Why is the exercise endless?"
Poor girl!
Although teachers have stopped giving after-school homework to primary school children, parents have been forcing their kids to take part in different kinds of extra-curricular training courses-learning English, painting, music instrument, weiqi, "Olympic mathematics" and so on, every Saturday and Sunday.
Are these extra-curricular courses really necessary in children's education？ The answer is certainly "No". Take the so-called "Olympic mathematics" for example. These courses are very difficult for the children to understand. Often, they are difficult even for adults.
【1】The writer's granddaughter celebrated her Children's Day by _______.
A. playing all day B. doing nothing C. having a party D. going over lessons
【2】Usually at weekends the girl will _______.
A. stay at home B. play with their classmates
C. do whatever she likes D. go to different kinds of training courses
【3】The writer thinks that her granddaughter _______.
A. lives a happy life B. goes to bed early at weekend
C. has too much homework D. likes to do more exercises
【4】Which is true according to the passage？
A. The "Olympic Mathematics" is too difficult for kids.
B. The grandfather thinks playing is more important than learning.
C. Teachers often give students useless homework.
D. The parents don't want their kids to do lots of homework.
【5】From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks _______.
A. only school courses are useful to kids
B. some extra-curricular courses kids learn after school are not necessary
C. some extra-curricular courses are even more difficult for adults
D. kids shouldn't learn difficult courses
28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
In 1997, Lottie Williams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with her friends. Suddenly something tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked the object up. It was about as h【1】 as an empty soda can. Later scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta H rocket that had been used to launch a satellite.
Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites to send and r【2】 TV and radio signals, to report the weather and for many other things. But when they become old or they break down or we don’t need them anymore, we just leave them there. They become space junk.
Scientists think there are about 16,000 objects l【3】 than 10 centimeters wide flying around the Earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects too. They travel at around 7 kilometers a second. That’s fast! And it’s their speed that makes these pieces of space junk really dangerous. If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed, it can do a lot of damage. L【4】, there haven’t been many collisions (撞). But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and d【5】 an American satellite—and that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk!
Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams is the o【6】 person who has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn’t reach the Earths s【7】. But in 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky she wasn’t hit by that!
29、 I was ten that year. One cold night after I finished my work, I hurried to the flower shop. When I arrived there, Mr. Rocco was_________ the door. “Please Mr. Rocco,” I asked, “will you open up? I just want a ________. Mother’s Day is tomorrow. I hope to make my mom happy. And I want the most beautiful one in your shop.”
Mr. Rocco stood there _______ for a long time, looking at me and said nothing. It seemed that he was making an important________. Finally he showed me a plant on the shelf and said, “I can give you this.” “But it looks like grass! Flowers can’t come out!” I felt sad and________cried. “Now trust me, my boy. I ______that tomorrow morning you will find your most beautiful flower. Now put this paper bag over it________ you can keep it from the cold.” he said to me softly.
I ran home quickly. Mom was badly sick and she seemed to be _______. I walked into her room quietly not to wake her up and put the plant on the table ________the bed. I wanted her to be _________ when she woke up on Mother’s Day.
The next morning when I _______ Mom’s room, she was staring at the plant. Wow! There was a big purple flower. It was the flower I really wanted! When I walked to Mom,_________smiled with tears in the eyes. She held out her hand, _______ me close and hugged me.
My mom left me forever the next night, but the plant has been in blossom all the time in my heart. I am________to Mr. Rocco because his beautiful flower helped me _______ the moment when my mom hugged me and I could feel how much she loved me. That’s the most wonderful moment of my life.
【1】A.locking B.opening C.repairing D.answering
【2】A.book B.paper C.flower D.card
【3】A.politely B.silently C.happily D.suddenly
【4】A.speech B.operation C.discussion D.decision
【5】A.always B.almost C.still D.never
【6】A.agree B.suggest C.promise D.expect
【7】A.as long as B.even though C.as if D.so that
【8】A.awake B.asleep C.afraid D.alone
【9】A.inside B.under C.beside D.behind
【10】A.surprised B.safe C.relaxed D.different
【11】A.left B.entered C.cleaned D.painted
【12】A.you B.we C.she D.I
【13】A.pulled B.pushed C.carried D.stopped
【14】A.helpful B.careful C.meaningful D.thankful
【15】A.remember B.fill C.discover D.change
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