2025-2026学年（上）陇南八年级质量检测英语

1、你知道这是谁的粉色外套吗？(whose)

_______________________________________________________________________

2、— _________ did you get them job?

—In 2000.

A．Where

B．Why

C．When

D．What

3、You have discussed for an hour! Have you decided ________?

A. where shall we meet B. what you bought

C. to buy what D. where to meet

4、You needn't finish your article right now. You can hand it in ________ before Friday.

A．sometime

B．some time

C．some times

D．sometimes

5、—Helen, do you know if Martin ________ to my party next week?

—I think he will come if he ________ free.

A．will come; will be

B．will come; is

C．comes; will be

6、— Have you cleaned your room ________?

— Yes, I’ve ________ cleaned it.

A．yet；already

B．yet；yet

C．already；yet

7、—I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

—I _____dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

A.have B.had C.have had D.was having

8、—Have you seen film The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?

—Yes, it’s such interesting film that I have seen it twice.

A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an

9、—I still remember all the stories ________ my grandpa told me.

—The memories of childhood are always hard to forget.

A．what

B．who

C．that

10、Could you tell me ________?

A．where can I put the bicycle

B．where could I put the bicycle

C．where I can put the bicycle

D．where I could put the bicycle

11、Look! There _________ deer ________ with the tourists on Yinhe Square.

A. are a number of, playing   B. are a number of, play

C. is a number of, playing   D. is a number of, play

12、My father was reading a newspaper ________my mother was cooking dinner.

A. when   B. while

C. as soon as   D. Until

13、The dumplings taste __________. Please help yourself．

A. bad B. so-so C. well D. delicious

14、My answer to the question is wrong. Can you tell me a(n) ________ one?

A．interesting

B．secret

C．correct

D．active

15、It will be hard for you to win the match you hard enough.

A．if; practise

B．if; will practise

C．unless; practise

D．unless; will practise

16、—Which language ______by the largest number of people in the world now？

—Chinese.

A. is used   B. used   C. is using

17、— Why did you laugh just now？

— Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.

A. a; an  B. the; the

C. the; a  D. a; the

18、—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?

—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.

A.Is; used B.Does; use C.Has; used

19、 —Excuse me. How do you   that in English?   —It’s an eraser.

A. talk   B. say C. speak D. tell

20、There were noises coming from upstairs, but we didn’t them.

A. listen to B. pay attention to

C. look for  D. ask for

21、______important advice my teacher has given me!

A. How   B. How a   C. What   D. What a

22、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。

A: My friend Kate invited me to her birthday party .【1】

B: How about an album?

A:【2】How much is an album?

B:【3】

A: That’s too expensive . I don’t have enough money for it.

B: Oh.【4】

A: No, no. She doesn’t like cats.

B: I see. What about a scarf?

A;【5】

B: Does she like flowers? Maybe flowers are wonderful.

A: Great! I will buy some for her. Thank you..

A. A scarf is interesting. B. That sounds good.

C. Why don’t you get her a pet cat? D. It’s too personal.

E. How can I get to her house? F. At least 20 dollars.

G. What should I get her?

23、选词填空  阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。

Hey,friends!Are you the only child in the family?Do you feel lonely sometimes?If so it’s 【1】   to have the feeling.And because you are the only child,you’re the most important person in the family.Of course,your parents care about you a lot,right?When you’re free,they often 【2】   with you,don’t they?And maybe they always 【3】 you with other children,right?Sometimes,they don’t  【4】   you to make phone calls to a boy or a girl,do they?These things may make you unhappy.Maybe you think they put too much【5】   on you.Do you often argue with them?Some of you may even decide to leave home.But if so,you will have more problems.I think you should show your parents that you’re growing up.Then they’re no longer(不再) think of you as a small child.Then you’ll have a happy life and never think of leaving home.

24、

【1】Students and teachers must do a nucleic acid test one ________ very week.

A．Monday.

B．Tuesday.

C．Thursday.

D．Sunday

【2】A Grade Seven student should go to have a nucleic acid test at ________.

A．1:30 p.m.

B．2:30 p.m.

C．3:30 p.m.

D．4:30 p.m.

【3】Which of the following is True about the tips?

A．Print the “Health Code”.

B．Keep at least two meters away from others.

C．Only wear a mask before the test.

D．Keep at least three meters away from others.

25、   If you took the bus to work this morning rather than walk, don’t feel guilty.Recently, about nine thousand Japanese adults took part in a health test and twothirds of them provided information on their commute (上下班往返), The study showsthose who commute by bus or train are heal thier than those who walk or ride, Itisn’t clear why but it may be that when the walk to the bus or train station isfactored in, those who take public transport are actually getting more exercise.Those who took the bus or train were believed to be the fittest-they were the  slimmest, had the best blood pressure and were the least likely to have diabetes (糖尿病).  

What’s more, those who took public transport were 40 percent less likely tobe diabetic and 26 percent less likely to be diabetic than the walkers. Those whowalked or cycled were the next healthiest, while those who drove to work were inthe worst shape. Most Japanese in cities prefer to walk or ride bikes to work ifthe journey takes under 20 minutes or so It is known that an active lifestyle like taking a bus can help reduce the riskof diseases. Some people even said it might be useful for doctors to ask patientsabout how they commute. People should consider taking public transportation insteadof a car, as a part of daily, regular exercise.

【1】How many Japanese people offer their information on their commute?

A.About 9, 000. B.About 6, 000. C.About 4, 500.   D.About 5, 000.

【2】If you want to be healthier, you’d better go to work

A.by bike B.by car C.on foot D.by bus

【3】If you take a bus to your office, you will

A.be 40 percent more likely to be diabetic than the walkers

B.be 26 percent less likely to be diabetic than the walkers

C.become fatter than others

D.increase the risk of diseases

【4】According to the passage, the underlined word "regular"means “   ” in Chinese

A.合适的 B.整齐的 C.有规律的 D.合格的

【5】What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Some people think walking is healthier than taking buses

B.People in Japan prefer to take buses.

C.The writer advised us to go to work by bus or train

D.Most Japanese in cities prefer to walk or ride bikes to work.

26、Plunk! I dropped another pecan (山核桃) into my basket. Then a gentle autumn wind blew some more off the tree. I ran to pick them up. Whew! Pecan picking was hard. My basket was only half full.

I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans for our family to enjoy later. I wasn’t about to let him down. Then something caught my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbed down to the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he took the pecan back to his secret hiding place inside the hollow (洞) of the tree.

Not so secret anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and found the hollow was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my chance. Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hole. Now the basket was full!

I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected.

“Look, Grandpa,” I shouted, “look at all of the pecans I found!”

Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, well, how did you find so many, Jimmy?” I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.

“That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?”

“I didn’t think about that,” I said. “I know,” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take advantage of someone else's hard work, even the squirrel’s.”

Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do...

【1】Which of the following can best describe Grandpa?

A．Kind and wise.

B．Caring and humorous.

C．Shy and friendly.

D．Patient and hard-working.

【2】What is the possible ending of the story?

A．The writer sent the pecans to his neighbors.

B．The writer put all the pecans back into the hole.

C．The writer hid the pecans in his grandpa’s house.

D．The writer enjoyed all the pecans with his family.

【3】What is the best title for the text?

A．An unusual tree

B．The stolen pecans

C．A smart squirrel

D．The magic basket

27、   For many, the winter season can negatively affect their mood with cold weather and less sunlight, it can be hard to keep a positive attitude. But why not look for a way around this? And what better place to look than Scandinavia where people are ranking among the happiest, even though they deal with the coldest and darkest winters? Three strategies arc regularly used to keep a “positive wintertime mindset (心态）”.

Getting outside is the first strategy. The Norwegian concept of friluftsliv, which translates roughly (差不多) to “open air life”, is key. Dress warmly for the weather and enjoy the cold air. Being outdoors can refresh you. Being out in nature—even for a short time can improve both our mental and physical health. So go skiing, sledding, snowboarding or ice-skating—as long as you’re outside, you won’t regret it.

Making winter special is the second way. Celebrate the darkness of winter with light. Gather around the fireplace with your family or light candles. In the Danish language, enjoying something warm is called hygge. Hygge is the antidote for the cold winter and the rainy days. Wrap yourself in warm blankets and drink hot chocolate. These will help you through the coldness of winter.

Appreciating winter is also a good method. Start with focusing on the positive aspects of winter, rather than the negative, Appreciate the white beauty of the first snowfall. Show off your new sweater, coat, scarf or boots. Be thankful for the illumination (照明) of light during days that are increasingly dark. Welcome the shifts in seasons, instead of regretting them. If we keep an eye on the positive things, we can surely get good mood.

【1】The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.

A．winter will give people negative feelings

B．reasons why we should go out in winter

C．methods to keep positive state of mind in winter

D．different ways to appreciate winter

【2】The word “antidote” has the close meaning to ________.

A．solution

B．instruction

C．performance

D．introduction

【3】What can we know from paragraph 2 and 3?

A．Open air life is a Norwegian concept.

B．We should dress beautifully to enjoy the cold air.

C．People in Denmark always wrap themselves in warm blankets and drink hot chocolate.

D．Getting outside benefits people mentally and physically.

【4】By showing off our new clothes, we can ________.

A．focus on the negative aspects of winter

B．be more likely to get good mood

C．get praise from other people

D．appreciate the white beauty of the snowfall

【5】From this passage, we can infer that in winter, ________.

A．the temperature in Scandinavia is very low

B．people always have negative mindset

C．it’s hard to find something to appreciate

D．people in Denmark use candles to get light

28、   Confucius（孔子） is known nearly by every human. He is not the one with the longest lifespan, while he is the one whose thoughts has 【1】 the whole world for the longest time. he is not only the greatest thinker 【2】 the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years, 【3】 ideas have been around in people’s everyday lives. Even they have gone far into east and south Asia, people can still hear them today.

Why are his ideas so 【4】? Because they help in everyday life and in society. Confucius’ most important ideas are kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should take 【5】 of the old. People should 【6】 up thinking of themselves and work for others. As 【7】 great teacher, Confucius said that a kind person should be 【8】 with yourself. 【9】 and honesty are the best actions of the world today. People use his ideas to help themselves and society. Now, more than 100 Internet web sites are teaching people about him.

As the founder of Confucianism and a great master of culture in Chinese history, Confucius has become the【10】 of Chinese culture and spirit.

29、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择最佳选项。

My parents usually celebrate a special day by enjoying a special kind of ice wine called Canadian ice wine.

My mother _________ told me the story of ice wine. To make it, people must freeze grapes on the vine（葡萄树）. You might think this is strange, __________ it is true. Sometimes, a great new product is invented by accident. And that’s exactly _________ we got ice wine.

In the 1700s in Germany, a man was away from __________ farm in the autumn. The weather suddenly turned _________ and his grapes froze. When he tasted the grapes, to his _________, the grapes tasted so sweet. Then, he _________ to use these grapes to make some wine. Guess what? People really liked his wine. For two centuries, _________ was the only place making ice wine. Then a Canadian got the idea that this kind of wine could be _________ in Canada. After all, the winters are cold in Canada and that’s the main _________ for making ice wine. After hard work, some grape farmers _________ the best process, and soon Canadian ice wine began to be sold all over the world.

The story of ice wine got me thinking.  What other inventions came about _________? It’s really hard to imagine the world _________ penicillin(青霉素) that has saved millions of lives. And the microwave has certainly changed the way we _________ .

Life is sometimes like that. Something even better comes along _________ we keep our eyes and mind open.

【1】A. once   B. also   C. only   D. never

【2】A. and   B. but   C. if   D. so

【3】A. why   B. when   C. how   D. where

【4】A. his   B. our   C. your   D. her

【5】A. hot   B. wet   C. dry   D. cold

【6】A. sadness   B. surprise   C. worry   D. shyness

【7】A. refused   B. forgot   C. decided   D. failed

【8】A. Canada   B. England   C. France   D. Germany

【9】A. found   B. produced   C. sold   D. ordered

【10】A. requirement   B. achievement   C. instrument   D. development

【11】A. gave up   B. made up   C. cared about   D. found out

【12】A. by heart   B. in half   C. by accident   D. in secret

【13】A. among   B. through   C. except   D. without

【14】A. cook   B. sleep   C. rest   D. exercise

【15】A. because   B. if   C. unless   D. though