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2025-2026学年(上)三门峡八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、根据中文提示完成句子

    1他很安静,话不多,但是他的作品极具说服力。

      He is _____________and doesn’t like to ______________, but his ________________!

    2人生就像一场赛跑,要么领先,要么落后。

      Life is __________________. You _________________ or ______________.

    3多我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。

    To us, a miss _______________________________.

    4我们承担不起任何错误所造成的后果。

      We can’t ___________________________ any mistakes.

    5作为一个医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。

    ______________a doctor, you can’t ___________________________________.

    6吴伟用他富有创造力的作品给整个国家留下了印象。

      Wu Wei has ____________ the whole country ________________.

    7我准备好接受新挑战。I am ready _________________________________.

    8事实上,对一个来说,不犯错误是不可能的。

      ______________, it’s impossible for a person ________________________.

    9我们已经建成了一条连接北京和上海的高铁。

      We __________________ a high-speed railway ______________ Beijing ___ Shanghai.

    10他已经辞去了会计工作,因为他讨厌和数字打交道。

      He has __________________________ because he hates ________________ numbers.

    11他为阳光广场所做的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。

    His ___________ Sunshine Town Square have ________________ from the art community

    12这位医生已经把他的大部分时间都献给了照顾他的病人。

      The doctor _______________ most of his time ____________________ his patients.

    13粗心不但对我们自己也对病人来说都是一场灾难。

      ________________ will be a disaster ___________________ to ourselves ______________.

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Lucy can’t find her sports bag. The one under the chair must belong to ________.

    A.her

    B.hers

    C.she

  • 3、 Sometimes our hobbies can   our study.

    A.get in the way of   B.get into

    C.get out of   D.get on

     

  • 4、The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.

    A.whose B.who C.that D.where

  • 5、— Can you speak Japanese?

    — No, I ______.

    A. can’t   B. shouldn’t   C. mustn’t   D. needn’t

  • 6、—Do you have ______ in Beijing?

    —Yes.My aunt and uncle live there.

    A.classmates  B.cousins  C.partners  D.Relatives

     

  • 7、Did you know that there were ________ visitors in Luoguo Xiang in Beijing last week?

    A. million   B. millions

    C. million of D. millions of

     

  • 8、 ____your support,they succeeded in finishing the hard work at last.

    A.Thanks to B.After all. C.So far.

     

  • 9、—Can you find our city _______ a lot in recent years?

    —Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.

    A. has changed B. changes

    C. changed D. will change

     

  • 10、 You’d better stay at home in   bad weather.

    A. such a   B. such C. so a

     

  • 11、Knowledge is power, but sometimes I feel thoughts are ________ than knowledge.

    A. powerful B. more powerful

    C. most powerful D. the most powerful

  • 12、(2017·合肥模拟)The kind man often ________ a Santa Claus and gives gifts to children on Christmas.【高频考点】

    A. dresses up for   B. dresses up

    C. dresses up as   D. dresses as

  • 13、—I think students should learn to spend their time ________.

    —I agree with you.

    A.loudly

    B.wisely

    C.politely

  • 14、He is _______ nervous. Would you please ask him not to worry _______.

    A. too much; too much   B. too much; much too

    C. much too; too much   D. much too; much too

     

  • 15、— Do you know ________?

    —50 years ago, I guess.

    A.when they built the hospital

    B.when did they build the hospital

    C.when they build the hospital

    D.when do they build the hospital

  • 16、It ________ a long time before Jenny came back home from Canada.

    A.was

    B.will be

    C.has been

    D.is

  • 17、Try to do these things in your daily life to make the world better. Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic _____. After ______ a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again.

    A. one, uses   B. ones, using   C. ones, use

     

  • 18、—Do you think orange looks nice __________ me?

    —Of course. You look so nice __________ orange.

    A. on; in   B. in; in   C. on; on D. in on

     

  • 19、—I’ll be asked to sing an English song in front of the class tomorrow, so I’m a little ________.

    —Take it easy. I believe you’re the best.

    A.tired B.sad   C.nervous D.happy

     

  • 20、He’s leaving for Hong Kong ________ three weeks.

    A. after   B. in

    C. by   D. before

  • 21、-- __________ you ________ your book to the library? -- Yes. I returned it yesterday.

    A. Did, return    B. Have, returned

    C. Will, return   D. Do, return

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A:Hi, Bill! I didn’t see you at the sports meeting yesterday.   【1】?

    B: I have been to the People’s Park.

    A: 【2】?

    B: Because I went to take part in the “Environment Protect” activity with my classmates.

    A:   【3】?

    B: We stayed there for about two hours.

    A:   【4】?

    B: We picked up the rubbish on the ground, cleaned the public walls and planted some trees.

    A: You began to be a greener person.

    B: Yes.   【5】?

    A: Yes. I’d love to. But what should I do?

    B: You can begin with small things. For example, turn off the lights when you leave a room.

    A: OK.

  • 23、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

    When you are learning English listening speaking and writing are important but reading can also be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips.

    【1】 . Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary it is not interesting.

    Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page write them in your notebook.  2 . Instead try to guess their meaning as you read First mark them with a pen. Next come back to look them up in a dictionary.   3 . Finally spend some time remembering them.

    Try to read regularly(定期地).   4  . Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed or when you get up or at lunchtime.

    Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like because you are going to spend time and money reading it.   5 . You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand and also there is something interesting in it.

    A. So choose an interesting book.

    B. Try to read at the right level.

    C. For example read for a short time once a day.

    D. But you don’t have to write them while you read.

    E. Then write them in your own vocabulary book.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、阅读理解 阅读下列内容,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.

    Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.

    When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. Theyfiredhim when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.

    Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.

    Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.

    1How often did Edison make a new invention?

    A. About every fourteen days   B. About every seven days

    C. About once a week   D. About twice a week

    2The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”

    A. Gave somebody a job   B. Set fire to somebody

    C. Let somebody down   D. Forced somebody to leave his job

    3Edison considered his deafness as______.

    A. something bad   B. a gift from god

    C. a kind of ability   D. a disadvantage

    4Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage

    A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness ?

    B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching

    C. Edison had his first job in 1869

    D. Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life

    5What does the passage mainly talk about?

    A. The function of the electric light

    B. Edison and his experiments

    C. The importance of inventions

    D. The whole life of Edison.

  • 25、   There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets(). One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very dilapidated one, which had been used for many years, but was now past its best.

    Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the road, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop coming out. The old bucket felt very ashamed (惭愧的) because of its holes; before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked () along the road.

    Sometimes the new bucket would say, "See how helpful I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still uses you. What a waste of space you are!"

    And all that the old bucket could say was, "I know I'm not very useful, but I can only do my best. I'm happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”

    One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said," You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the road.”

    Then the two buckets did so. All along the road, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare(光秃秃的) earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.

    1The underlined word in the first paragraph" dilapidated" probably means “ ”.

    A.肮脏的 B.光鲜的 C.破旧的 D.普通的

    2Why did the old bucket feel ashamed of itself?

    A.Because it leaked a lot. B.Because it was too old.

    C.Because it was useless. D.Because it didn't look nice.

    3From the conversations between the two buckets we know that   .

    A.the old bucket completely agreed with what the new bucket said.

    B.the new bucket felt sorry for the old bucket.

    C.the new bucket thought it a waste to keep using the old one.

    D.the old bucket felt unlucky that the gardener still used it.

    4The writer wrote the passage to tell us that .

    A.practice makes perfect B.east or west, home is best

    C.all roads lead to Rome D.old wood is best to burn

  • 26、Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was showed in1953. But she is remembered as much for help as for her acting.

    Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey’s father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World War II, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college. But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasn’t going to be a ballet dancer. So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.

    But it was Audrey Hepburn’s move to America that made her truly famous. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play Gigi and won popular praise. Two years later Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.

    Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was “Holly Golinghtly” in the Breakfast at Tiffany’s in 1961. Three years later she played “Eliza Doolittle” in My Fair Lady. She was married twice. In 1989, the UN Children’s Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to raise money and get support for UNICEF projects.

    Audrey Hepburn often said her love to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II. She said she knew what it was like to be hungry and to be saved by international help. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from cancer.

    【1】Why did Audrey live and study in Netherlands?

    A.She was born there.

    B.The schools were better there.

    C.She could stay away from war.

    D.Her parents wanted her to study ballet there.

    【2】How old was Audrey when she acted in Breakfast at Tiffany’s?

    A.32

    B.25

    C.24

    D.15

    【3】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.Audrey lived in America in the 1950s.

    B.Audrey’s parents were born British.

    C.The character “Gigi” was her most popular role.

    D.Audrey gave up dancing when she went to college.

    【4】In what order did Audrey do the following?

    ①She began to appear in movies.

    ②She returned to London from the Netherlands.

    ③ She played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.

    ④She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.

    ⑤She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.

    A.①②③④⑤

    B.②①④③⑤

    C.①②④③⑤

    D.②①③④⑤

  • 27、What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

    Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.

    From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害).

    The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

    Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room.

    On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

    【1】It is important to _____________________.

    A. know the ways to escape a fire

    B. put out a fire in a burning house

    C. jump out of a burning house

    D. keep the door closed

    2It is possible to escape through the windows _______________________.

    A. if you are strong enough

    B. if there are some bushes on the ground

    C. if you live on a lower floor

    D. if you have a long rope

    3Which of the following ways of escaping is NOT right?

    A. You can escape through stairways.

    B. Use a lift to come down at once.

    C. Escape through the windows which open onto a roof.

    D. You can choose fire escapes.

    4Keep your head low at the window so that _________ if the building is on fire.

    A. you can get fresh air

    B. you can call for help

    C. you can easily jump off

    D. you can be seen first

    5The best title for the passage is _____________.

    A. Escaping through the Windows

    B. Save Yourself from A Burning House

    C. Knowledge on Fire

    D. Waiting for Help

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Journey to space

    What kind of holidays do you enjoy? Do you like lying on a beach in a nice hot country? Do you like going walking in the hills and mountains? Or are you looking for something more exciting? Maybe in a few years’ time, people will go into the travel agents and book a ticket into space. Then we interview some teenagers from all over the world and this is what they say.

    “There are so many beautiful and interesting places to see on earth, I’d much rather visit these places f1 before spending lots of money to go into space.”(Simon from England)

    “I would very much like to go into space for a holiday. I think it should be c2 enough for everyone to go, not just the rich and famous.”(Maria from Spain)

    “I love cooking at the planets and the stars. Sometimes there is too much pollution or too many clouds so I can’t see anything. There are lots of secrets to e3and I would definitely go if I could.”(Ben from China)

    “Is there anything more frightening? Sometimes I have this really terrible dream. I’m in a rocket and it’s going into space. I can’t get out and I’m screaming, but nobody can hear me. I think there will be many accidents in space, so it can’t be s4 . I’m sure I would panic all the time. I like to walk and feel the fresh air around me.”(Kate from Australia)

    “It’s great. I hope in 50 years’ time taking a holiday in space will be common. I’d really love to do and I’m looking forward to it now.”(Lisa from Mexico)

    As you can see, many of our teenagers have different i5 . Whether you like it or not, space tourism is going to become an important thing in your future.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、 词语填空

    A long time ago, in the great ocean, there lived a fish. Because the water was clear and the fish always ______ got to anywhere he wanted, he didn’t know he was in the ocean. The fish thought to himself: “I am the greatest animal without doubt, ______ I can move wherever I like.”

    At that moment he looked down and saw the deep ocean, he was ______ that he would drop. Then he thought: “If I could catch my tail(尾巴) in my mouth, I could hold myself up.” ______, he missed getting his tail. As he continued to try to catch hold of it, the ocean below became more and more terrible, and he was brought to a scary ______.

    The fish was about to give up, when the ocean, who had been watching with ______ feelings of pity and amusement, said, “What are you doing?” “I’m trying to catch hold of my tail in my mouth to hold myself up.” replied the fish. So the ocean said, “Well, you’ve been trying that for a long time now, and still you haven’t fallen down. Why?” “I have no idea,” said the fish. "Well,” the ocean ______. “I am the Great Ocean, in which you live and move. I have given all myself to you and I ______ you all the time when you swim. Instead of finding out how long, deep and big I am, you are wasting your time catching your own ______.”

    From then on, the fish put his tail behind him and ______ everywhere in the ocean.

    1A.privately B.conveniently C.intelligently

    2A.since B.but C.though

    3A.relaxed B.excited C.worried

    4A.Unluckily B.Gradually C.Silently

    5A.block B.position C.field

    6A.mixed B.same C.similar

    7A.doubled B.examined C.explained

    8A.suggest B.suppose C.support

    9A.lead B.end C.shoulder

    10A.appeared B.behaved C.landed

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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