2025-2026学年（上）宣城八年级质量检测英语

1、将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成汉语。

【1】青少年不应该被允许吸烟。

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【2】他曾经害怕黑。

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【3】你能告诉我们今天晚上乐队什么时候开始表演吗？

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【4】Potato chips were invented by accident .

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【5】His parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school .

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2、You shouldn’t_________ too much. It’s bad for your health to_________.

A. worry, worried   B. worried, worry   C. worry, worry about   D. worry, be worried

3、Can you tell us ____?

A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he does live

4、The number of the students in our class _________ 56. A number of them _________ from the city.

A．is; are

B．are; is

C．is; is

D．are; are

5、 — How long have you _______ Teresa?

— For three years by now. Our wedding anniversary is coming next week.

A. got married to  B. been married to

C. married D. married with

6、Hangzhou is famous ________ its tea and I want to go there this summer.

A.to B.as C.for

7、—Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?

—______. I feel like doing something different.

A．Don’t mention it   B．I don’t want it

C．I don’t think so D．Not really

8、—________ did you go to bed last night? —________ my mother came back.

A．How long; Not until

B．How long; Until

C．When; Not until

D．When ; Until

9、— Sara is sick, so she is unable to go fishing with us.

— ______.

A. Good luck   B. Sounds great

C. What a shame   D. Well done

10、—_____ you ____your homework yet?

—Yes, I _____it ten minutes ago.

A. Did; do; finished 

B. Have; done; have finished

C. Have; done; finished

D. Are; doing; finished

11、——Happy birthday!  ——  

A. Thank you.     B. All right.

C. That’s OK.   D. The same to you.

12、_________ people here are very friendly to us.

A．The     B．/

C．A  D．An

13、—Which does your best friend Kitty enjoy ________ her spare time, dancing or shopping?

—Er, it depends.

A．spending

B．to spend

C．spend

D．spends

14、Talking in groups is good ______ us to learn English.

A.at B.to C.for D.on

15、—Would you like me to book tomorrow’s flight for you?

— ________ We’ve changed our trip plan. We’ll go there in a month.

A.Yes, I’d like to. B.That’s very kind of you. C.That’s a good idea.   D.No, thanks.

16、The movie Chosin Lake(长津湖) is so wonderful that I _________ it twice so far.

A．see

B．have seen

C．will see

D．saw

17、The skilled driver finally managed _______ the truck.

A.controlling B.control C.to control

18、同意词的应用

He felt very sad after he failed the exam

A．didn’t know

B．didn’t pass

C．didn’t take

19、—Is your house near the airport? It must be very________.

—Yeah. That's why I always can't sleep well at night.

A.crowded B.cheap C.noisy D.clean

20、China will become one of ________ countries in the world.

A．the bigger

B．strong

C．stronger

D．the strongest

21、I don’t feel well. Mum asked me __________ in the morning.

A.what the matter B.what is wrong

C.what the matter was D.what wrong was

22、根据对话内容, 在空白处写出恰当的句子, 使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。

A: What a nice umbrella it is!

B: Thank you. I like it very much. My mother bought it for me at the beginning of this term.

A: 【1】?

B: It is made of cloth and steel.

A: Where was it made?

B: 【2】.

A: I know Hangzhou is well-known for its umbrellas.

B: Yes, you are right.

A: 【3】?

B: No, I’ve never been to Hangzhou. Can you tell me something else about it?

A: Sure. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. It’s the capital of Zhejiang Province.

B: 【4】?

A: Yes, it’s famous for tea. And the tea making process is also well-known.

B: 【5】?

A: Sure. First tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then sent for processing. After that, the tea is packed and sent to other countries.

23、根据对话内容，从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。

A． Here you are.

B． When did you go there?

C． Have you ever visited it?

D． Did you have a good time?

E. Brilliant!

F. What are those on your desk?

A: Hey, Steven.【1】

B: Oh, they are some photos I took in Guizhou.

A: 【2】

B: In March. I went there to visit my uncle.

A:【3】

B: Oh, yes. My uncle took me to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall. It’s one of China’s largest waterfalls.【4】

A: No, never. May I have a look at the photos?

B: Sure.【5】

24、任务型阅读

注意：每空一词。

Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? Then you cannot pay enough attention during a test or in your study. If so, then you know that is stress. You are worried too much about something. The bad feeling in your mind can make you angry, sad, or scared, and can even give you a stomachache or a headache.

  However, some kind of stress is good. Excitement might happen when you are called to give a speech at school. You feel nervous but excited. This kind of stress can help you to get things well done. And you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare more beforehand.

On the other hand, bad stress can last long if you are unable to come over your problems. You may not feel well, if your parents are having a quarrel, if a family member is badly ill, if you’re doing poorly at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually let you do worse in your daily life. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you get enough sleep and eat properly. Have some regular exercise. You should take some time for fun. Get advice from your parents, teachers and friends. Soon after that, you’ll probably get away with your stress.

25、任务型阅读

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Literature is a word used to describe written as well as spoken material. Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction.

Then why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?

A lot of us read literature for enjoyment and relaxation. It’s always pleasant to read some interesting books in our spare time. In a modern life full of stress, it is our common wish to read some imaginary works and look for relaxation from the stress in life.

Reading literature is more than fun, it also allows us to get knowledge. As a general rule, literature represents a language of a people, and it often helps us know more about the traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.

Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world. It introduces us to new worlds of experiences. We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays, and we may even grow through our literary journey with books. At last we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the writer says and how he or she says it. In some ways, we explore the human condition and study the way they think and feel the way they feel. Literature helps us think clearly and encourages us to open minds.

So we can certainly say literature is of great importance to us. Why not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at once?

26、

There is a king in the palace. Every year,   he fixes his palace to make it look better than before. One day, the king says, “This year, I must make the palace more perfect(更加完美的). Everyone in my country will praise it.” After a month, the king asks many people to come to the palace and talk about their ideas.

“This is a perfect palace,” say many people. But only a tall man doesn’t say anything. The king wants to know why this man keeps quiet. So he asks, “Is not my palace perfect?”

The man answers, “My dear king, your palace is very beautiful. But it isn’t perfect. A palace is perfect because the people inside are perfect. You spend too much time making the palace perfect. Why not spend some time making yourself a perfect king?”

The king thinks a lot about it. He thanks the man for his words. After that, he never tries to （尽力）make the palace perfect again.

【1】What does the king like to do every year?

A．Sleep in the palace.

B．Give love to his people.

C．Wear beautiful clothes.

D．Fix his palace to make it perfect.

【2】The underlined（下划线的）word “praise”means _______ in Chinese.

A．评论

B．梦想

C．赞扬

D．抚摸

【3】What does the tall man think of the palace?

A．Beautiful.

B．Perfect.

C．Small.

D．Big.

【4】What does the tall man want the king to do?

A．Make the palace more perfect.

B．Make himself(他自己) more perfect.

C．Thank more about the people.

D．Spend less money on the palace.

【5】What’s the best title about the passage?

A．A Lazy King

B．How to Have a Perfect Palace

C．A Quiet Man

D．How to Be Perfect

27、 Peking Opera (Beijing Opera), is one of the oldest forms of dramas(戏剧) in the world. The roles(角色) in it were Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou, Wuhang, and Longtao during its early age. But with the change of Peking Opera, there are four main roles in it today: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.

Sheng——Men Roles

Sheng are the men roles in Peking Opera, which can be divided into Laosheng, Wusheng, Xiaosheng and Wawasheng.

Laosheng are middle-aged or older men who are honest. Hongsheng,a type of Laosheng, have a red face. There are only two roles famous as Hongsheng. One is Guan Gong and the other is Zhao Kuangyin. Wusheng are young generals(将军) who are good at martial arts(武术). Xiaosheng are clean-shaven(没有胡须的) and handsome. Wawasheng are children’s parts.

Dan——women Roles

Dan are women roles that can be divided into different types——Laodan, Qingyi, Huadan, Wudan and Caidan.

Laodan play old and clever women. Qingyi are the main women roles. Huashan, a type of Qingyi, was created by Mei Lanfang, who played an important role in shaping Peking Opera. Huadan are lively and unmarried women roles. Wudan characters are women, good at martial arts. Caidan are clowns(小丑) in funny plays.

Jing——Painted Face Men Roles

A Jing role is an important man character with striking(吸引人的) looks and high social position. The main types of Jing are Tongchui, good at singing and usually a general; Jiazi, good at acting with less singing; and Wujing, a martial arts and acrobatics(杂技) role.

Chou——Comedy Roles

Chou are comedy(喜剧) roles in Peking Opera. There are Wenchou who speak, act and sing, and Wuchou who both speak and fight. What makes this type of role special is a small patch(块) of white chalk around the nose. One of the famous roles is the Monkey King, who has a special position in the hearts of all who are interested in Chinese opera.

【1】The passage is mainly about   .

A. the roles in Peking Opera   B. the changes of dramas

C. the forms of dramas D. the positions of dramas

【2】 ________ are both good at martial arts.

A. Wawasheng and wenchou   B. Wusheng and Wudan

C. Wuchou and Caidan   D. Wujing and Laodan

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Mei Lanfang created a type of Qingyi—Hongsheng.

B. Zhao Kuangyin and Guan Gong are two roles know as Xiaosheng.

C. The Monkey King has a special position among Peking Opera fans.

D. The main types of Jing are Tongchui, Jiazi and wawasheng.

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。

Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always i【1】 to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more p【2】. First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are s【3】shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.

All these shows have one thing in c【4】:they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people j【5】 these shows.

But who can play the piano the best or sing the most b【6】? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a r【7】in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.

H【8】 , not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For e【9】,some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come t【10】.

29、This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The_____ made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.

Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and _____ to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. _____his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelves. The paint _____ the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess. “Oh, my God！” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son and his small face was filled with_____．

I _____ and held his hand. “Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look_____．” I took out a _____. “You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it _____ a big tree.”

His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.

We spent the whole morning ______ and laughing. The wall ______ a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. A blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something______ happened.

The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day ______ he had knocked over the paint. “Since then I've ______ worried about making mistakes，” he continued, “I believe I can always______ways to solve the problems.”

【1】A. call   B. letter   C. card   D. email

【2】A. refused   B. tried   C. forgot   D. enjoyed

【3】A. Suddenly   B. Luckily   C. Gladly   D. Especially

【4】A. kept   B. saw   C. made   D. stopped

【5】A. happiness   B. hope   C. fear   D. luck

【6】A. cried   B. smiled   C. shouted   D. called

【7】A. nice   B. bad   C. wrong   D. right

【8】A. drum   B. brush   C. clock   D. pen

【9】A. from   B. for   C. into   D. of

【10】A. washing   B. cooking   C. painting   D. writing

【11】A. became   B. painted   C. liked   D. got

【12】A. dangerous   B. boring   C. special   D. good

【13】A. why   B. that   C. how   D. when

【14】A. never   B. always   C. sometimes   D. often

【15】A. put out   B. hand out   C. look at   D. find out