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2025-2026学年(上)白城八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、尽管面临反对,他仍然坚持理想,毫不让步,这是他成为伟人的关键。(分词,非限定性定语从句)

    ______________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、A __________ is something that costs a lot of money but is useless.

    A. piece of cake   B. white elephant   C. white lie

  • 3、Linda has __________ her husband for 10 years.

    A.gotten married with   B. gotten married to

    C.been married with   D.been married to

     

  • 4、—I’m going to Sanya tomorrow. I wonder ________.

    —How about the Wuzhizhou Island? It’s really beautiful.

    A.when I should visit it

    B.which place I should visit first

    C.which place should I visit first

  • 5、He has been late three times _______ the morning of last Friday.

    A.in B.since C.on D.until

  • 6、He asked ________ during the Spring Festival.

    A.that we had to stay in Qingdao

    B.whether could we make a lantern

    C.what we can eat

    D.whether we could go for a trip

  • 7、I really want to buy this set of furniture. It is good __________ the price.

    A.except

    B.besides

    C.besides that

    D.except for

  • 8、—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?

    — Sure.

    A.how do I make clay art pieces

    B.how did I make clay art pieces

    C.how I make clay art pieces

  • 9、Mr. Wang looks ________ but he treats his students so nicely that all the students like him.

    A.brave

    B.honest

    C.popular

    D.serious

  • 10、— What do you feel like________for dinner, David?

    — When I enjoy________a book, I don’t need to eat anything.

    A.to eat; read B.eating; reading C.eating; to read

  • 11、--- What does your father think of your school report this term?

    --- The smile on his face shows that he is what I have done in my study.

    A. surprised at   B. afraid of

    C. angry with   D. pleased with

  • 12、He has made ______ many great achievements ______ he is often spoken highly of.

    A.such, to

    B.so, that

    C.such, that

    D.too, to

  • 13、Skiing is ___________ attractive outdoor sport in winter.

    A.a

    B.an

    C.the

    D./

  • 14、During the earthquake,three________houses got broken and________people became  homeless.

    A. thousand;thousands of

    B. thousands;thousands of

    C. thousands;thousands

    D. thousands of;thousands of

  • 15、—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ from here to the nearest hospital?

    —Sure. It’s about three kilometers.

    A.how far it is

    B.how far is it

    C.how long it takes

  • 16、—Let's sell the waste and use the money to buy some books.

    —________.

    A.I'm not sure B.Nice idea C.It doesn't matter D.Here it is

  • 17、—Where are the teachers now?   —In the meeting room. They _______ the meeting for 10 minutes.

    A.have begun B.have been on C.have been held D.have had

  • 18、–Your MP4 is so nice.  How much is it?

    -lt _____ me¥500.

    A. paid B. spent C. cost

     

  • 19、 —Are you going to Brazil to watch 2014 FIFA World Cup (2014年世界杯足球赛) this summer?

    —I’m not sure. It time.

    A.depends on

    B.cares about

    C.agrees to

    D.finds out

  • 20、—Have you finished the book yet?

    —Not yet. I have just read_________ of it.

    A.second three

    B.two thirds

    C.two three

    D.two third

  • 21、—Could I use your computer, Mr Li?

    —Yes, you ________. Remember to turn it off when it is not in use.

    A.could

    B.may

    C.must

    D.can

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项仅用一次。

    A: Hello, Amy. What are you doing?

    B:【1】

    A: What kind of music are you listening to?

    B: Folk music, Erquan Yingyue. 【2】 Many people like it.

    A: I like it too. It’s really a great piece of art work. In my free time, I also listen to pop music.

    B: Really? Who is your favourite singer?

    A: Charlie.

    B: Charlie? I have never heard of him. 【3】

    A: China. His Chinese name is Zhou Shen. 【4】 He acted on the stage of Spring Festival Gala in 2023.

    B: I like both folk music and pop music. 【5】 His musical talent is amazing.

    A.He has a great gift for singing.

    B.My favourite pop singer is Jay Chou.

    C.I’m listening to music.

    D.It’s a classical music played by erhu.

    E.Which country does he come from?

  • 23、根据对话内容,选出适当的选项补全对话,并将选项的编号依次填入题号后的横线上。

    A: Jenny, what do you usually do on weekends now?

    B: Thanks to the double reduction policy(双减政策), I have more time to read English novels. 【1】

    A: Sounds meaningful. Which book have you read recently?

    B: Little Women. It’s about four sisters growing up. 【2】 Oh, what change do you have?

    A: I used to do lots of homework. 【3】

    B: Yes, you like basketball very much and you want to be a professional player like Yao Ming. 【4】

    A: What’s more, I can spend time with my family as we play together. I love my family.

    B: Me too. 【5】

    A: You are a good girl!

    A.I can learn a lot from them.

    B.Now you have time to practice it.

    C.But now I can play basketball with my parents.

    D.I help my parents with housework on weekends.

    E.It tells us the importance of family and self-improvement.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、A young man went to visit a gemologist(宝石学家) and said he wanted to be one like him.

    The gemologist didn’t want to teach the young man because he thought the young man had no endurance. The young man asked for a chance. Finally, the gemologist had to agree.

    The next morning, the gemologist put a jade(翡翠) stone in the young man’s hand and told him, “Hold it!” The gemologist then went about his work: cutting, weighing, and setting gems(宝石) .The young man felt a bit strange, but he said nothing. He just sat quietly and waited.

    The following morning the gemologist again placed the jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth and fifth day the young man did the same job. A month went by, and the young man felt more and more bored because of holding the same stone.

    One morning, the gemologist came and asked him to hold out his hand, but he couldn’t go on any longer. But just as the gemologist put the stone in his hand, he said loudly, “This is not the same jade stone!”

    “You have begun to learn,” said the gemologist with a smile.

    【1】What did the young man want to be?

    A.A gemologist.

    B.A good student.

    C.A stone maker.

    【2】What does the underlined word “endurance” mean in Chinese?

    A.耐力

    B.兴趣

    C.信心

    【3】What did the young man probably do in the end?

    A.He got some real jade.

    B.He became a gemologist.

    C.He had a fight with the gemologist.

    【4】The story wants to tell us that _________.

    A.it’s lucky to find a good teacher

    B.you have to believe in yourself

    C.keep on and you can get what you want

  • 25、A kid hero

    “If you could have any three things, what would you want?”

    Eleven-year-old Ruby Chitsey loves asking that question, but it's not a game she plays. She asks the seniors (老年人) at nursing homes in Arkansas where she lives. Even more amazing, she then sets out to make their wishes come true.

    Ruby has long been close to the elders. Her mother has worked in nursing homes for many years. Ruby often stays with her in summer and asks the seniors if they need anything.

    Last May, Ruby noticed an old lady named Pearl staring (凝视) out a window. She seemed sad. “What are you looking at?” Ruby asked. Pearl said she was watching her dog being led away by his new owner. Ruby asked around and discovered that the nursing home didn't allow the seniors to have dogs and Pearl couldn't afford to pay anyone to look after her dog. Ruby also heard many stories about Pearl's friends there and found that they were unable to afford life costs. That was when she decided to do something about it.

    She started by asking the seniors what three things they wanted most in the world. Her mother worried that people would ask for cars and other things that an 11-year-old wouldn’t be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate, fries, and even just pants that fit properly.

    “I felt really upset,” Ruby says. “We left the nursing home that day and went straight to a store and bought as many things as we could.”

    Using their own money, Ruby and her mother helped about 100 people in three months. Then, they started asking for donations (捐款). The good people in Arkansas strongly supported them, so Ruby and her mother set up a GoFundMe page—Three Wishes for Ruby's Residents. After GoFundMe named Ruby a Kid Hero and spread her story internationally, Three Wishes raised more than $ 250, 000 in five months. One of Ruby's new goals is to set up a shared computer in one nursing home in each state.

    Ruby doesn't plan to stop there. “I consider kindness to be my hobby,” she says, “and I’m very good at it.”

    1What did Ruby do for the seniors at nursing homes in Arkansas?

    A.She offered to look after their dogs.

    B.She strongly supported their hobbies.

    C.She helped make their wishes come true.

    D.She played their favourite games with them.

    2Ruby decided to help the seniors when__________.

    A.she started to volunteer at nursing homes

    B.her mother asked her for help in summer

    C.people named her a Kid Hero on the Internet

    D.she learned of the stories of Pearl and her friends

    3According to the passage, which word best describes Ruby?

    A.Naughty. B.Humorous. C.Caring. D.Cheerful.

  • 26、To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant and fresh.

    For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.

    Any mistakes that appear in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble. For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.

    A news story is not only correct, but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.

    Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week!

    So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news. You can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.

    【1】What is the meaning of the underlined word “relevant”.

    A .相关的   B.有趣的   C. 最新的 D.正确的

    【2According to the writer, newspapers in Wuxi should talk about news in ________.

    A. Hong Kong B. Wuxi C. Shanghai   D. Beijing

    【3Which of the following is true?

    A. A small mistake can’t get a newspaper into trouble.

    B. A lot of people like reading about news from last week.

    C. The passage doesn’t tell us who was the first man to go into space.

    D. People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them.

     

  • 27、   Next time you hear yourself wishing for something better in your life, remember the word “SMART”. When you’ve decided to take action, read the following first.

    S is for specific: For example, instead of setting a goal of “I want to lose weight”, set yourself a specific goal like “I want to lose five kilograms”. If you want to climb a high mountain, start your research, set a date and train for the climbing fitness.

    M is for measurable: Don’t try to “become healthy”, instead, set a goal that can be measured while carrying out an improved eating, exercise or lifestyle plan. For example, try to go to the gym for an hour three times a week, to visit your grandma once a week for an evening meal, or to eat no more than 200 grams of chocolate a week.

    A is for achievable: If you’ve never exercised in your life, don’t try to take part in the 2020 Olympics. Rather, get walking with a specific goal of how many steps to take a day. No need to try for the starsbaby steps are good.

    R is for relevant: Many of us choose goals that seem right, but are in fact wrong. They may go on for a few weeks before they fail. Try to avoid making the same mistakerather choose goals that really speak to you.

    T is for time-conscious: Finally, be very clear in your mind about how much time you are giving yourself to achieve the goal. That way, you know when you’ve succeeded, failed or whether you need to work harder to finish it before the last day.

    1According to the passage, the writer tells us how to_______.

    A.lose weight B.take exercise

    C.set a goal D.spend time

    2What does the word “SMART” mean in the passage?

    A.Five exercise plans. B.Five suggestions.

    C.Five training steps. D.Five big letters.

    3Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

    A.Specific numbers should be included in the goals you set.

    B.You should begin with small steps while achieving a goal.

    C.In order to make the goal fit for you, you should be careful.

    D.More time should be given for you to achieve your goal.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词的正确形式。

    Two students were asked to meet their teacher at the end of a forest. There were two paths. One was short and easy, and the other full of fallen trees. One student chose the easy one. He felt he was clever as he walked through without d【1】. He finished first and felt p【2】 of himself. The second student chose to take time to jump over every fallen tree in his path. After a【3】 at the finish line, he felt tired and regretted c【4】 that path. The teacher n【5】 and smiled at them both. He asked them to get a prize by a river in three days.

    When the students arrived, they were s【6】 to hear that they needed to jump over river which was a few meters wide. The teacher said, “Everything that you have done until now should have prepared you for this moment. This is jump that will l【7】 you to greatness.” The first student walked away i【8】, as he knew that he hadn’t prepared well enough for the jump. The second student looked at his teacher, shamed of his former (先前的) regret. He knew now by choosing to deal with challenges, not to a【9】 them, he was ready to make the jump. He ran t【10】 the river and launched himself into the air. And he made it!

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空  阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Just ten years ago, Oscar, a common dog was one day away from being enthanized(安乐死) in the SPCA, an organization which helped pets find owners. Today he is a famous ____ by becoming the first dog who has travelled 200,000 km around the world.

    Oscar’s story ____ in 2004 in the SPCA in South Africa. The organization failed to find a suitable ____ for the weak and sick dog, so people decided to help him die ____ .A woman named Joanne Lefson saved him.

    She wasn’t wrong. Oscar had been such a(n)____ pet, and Joanne wanted to show him off to ____ people that dogs in the SPCA were not weak or sick, and could be a perfect pet. Maybe they also needed to go through a trip of bad luck ____ humans.

    In 2009, the two set off on their tour with a clear purpose --- try to ____homes for all the dogs that live in the SPCA. In the last three years, they have ____ many places all around the world. So far, the ____dog has gone for “walks” on the Great Wall of China ____ also has visited some of the world’s most ____places like the Eiffel Tower in Paris, Statue of Liberty in New York, and the Sphinx in Egypt.

    Joanne ____her house to pay for her dream. She said that her “dog saving program” was everything of her life. So even there is lots of ____ during their journey, they will still never give up and ____ on helping other dogs.

    【1】A. traveller B. artist C. director D. worker

    2A. meant     B. ended     C. began    D. opened

    3A. park     B. home C. shop     D. hospital

    4A. bravely   B. suddenly   C. willingly D. peacefully

    5A. amazing   B. awful C. boring D. interesting

    6A. warn B. tell     C. encourage D. ask

    7A. like     B. unlike   C. as     D. different from

    8A. repair   B. find     C. build   D. get

    9A. managed   B. left  C. watched     D. visited

    【10A. happy     B. funny   C. lucky   D. old

    【11A. and   B. yet   C. so   D. but

    【12A. free   B famous   C. creative D. special

    【13A. cleaned     B. bought   C. sold   D. chose

    【14A. fun     B. sadness C. experience   D. difficulty

    【15A. act     B. allowed   C. go   D. live

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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