2025-2026学年（上）德宏州八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子 （根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成下列各句。一空一词，一空0.5分, 每小题2分，共计10分）

【1】他年龄那么小，不能去上学。

He’ s ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ to school.

【2】这种衬衫通常都是棉质的。

This kind of shirt ＿＿＿＿＿ usually  ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ .

【3】---这个网球是谁的？---它一定属于凯特。她喜爱打网球。

---Whose tennis is this？

---It ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿  ＿＿＿＿＿ Kate. She ＿＿＿＿＿ playing tennis.

【4】当你首次见到别人时，你应该握手。

You ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ hands when you meet someone for the first time.

【5】珍妮过去害怕当众发言，但是现在她在学校很受欢迎。

Jenny ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ afraid of speaking ＿＿＿＿＿ public, but now she is very popular at school

2、This hospital needs ____X-ray machine, _____ machine is used for checking for patients.

A. a,a B. an, an

C. an, the   D. a, the

3、Kobe is a famous basketball player. Many people _____ him and want to become like him.

A.look up to B.talk back to C.look forward to

4、— Peter, which skirt suits me better, the white one or the pink one?

—Up to you. I ________ decide, either.

A．won’t

B．can’t

C．needn’t

D．shouldn’t

5、Driving to work used to be popular, but _____, more and more people go to work by bike to avoid heavy traffic.

A. suddenly   B. lately   C. hardly   D. luckily

6、I think paper books________ by e-books in the future.

A.replace B.will replace C.are replaced D.will be replaced

7、If you want to get high marks in an exam, you should be ________ and have ________.

A．carefully enough; confidence enough

B．enough careful; enough confidence

C．careful enough; enough confidence

D．enough careful; confidence enough

8、The _______ documentary describes _______ in the future.

A. two hours’; how Wu Xi will be lik

B. two-hour; what Wu Xi will be like

C. two-hours; how Wu Xi will be

D. two hour’s; what Wu Xi will be like

9、— Put on your mask please, ________ you can’t get on the bus.

— Oh, sorry. I will do it right away.

A．and

B．or

C．though

10、No matter how difficult it is, we’ll keep trying _________ we make it.

A．until

B．unless

C．when

11、What’s __________ people in Australia?

A. the number of B. a number of C. number D. the population of

12、His parents worry about his at school.

A. success   B. succeed   C. successful

13、－Could you please help me ______ when the plane will take off?

－With pleasure.

A. look up   B. send up

C. take out   D. find out

14、—May I speak to Tom? —Sorry, he _______ Japan. But he ______ in two days.

A. has gone to; will be back

B. has been to; will come back

C. has gone to; would come back

15、—________ is the population of India?

—It is ________ than ________ of China.

A．How large; fewer; it

B．What; smaller; that

C．How much; less; it

D．What; fewer; that

16、—Did New Jersey Nets________Miami Heat?

—No, they were________．

A. lose; beaten   B. win; lost   C. beat; beaten   D. lose; beat

17、—Jack, please be silent for a while? I ______ on the phone.

—Oh, sorry, Mom.

A. am talking   B. talk   C. talked   D. was talking

18、________ carefully you listen to the teachers in class, ________ you will learn.

A．More; better

B．The more; the better

C．The more; better

19、The government should give children in poor families lots of   .

A. supporting B. supports C. support D. supportings

20、The little girl has _____ finished reading the book you lent her.

A. already B. yet C. still D. once

21、I think Angelina Jolie is a wonderful ________ because she acts in many films.

A．actress

B．actor

C．hero

D．player

22、补全对话

A: 【1】What did you do today?

B: We planted trees just now.

A: Oh, I’ve remembered. 【2】 Where did you work?

B: At the foot of the hill.

A: Which hill?

B: The one on the other side of the river.

A: How did you get there?

B: On foot. 【3】

A: But what made your clothes so dirty?

B: I fell into the river when I was carrying some water.

A: Bad luck! You’d better go to see a doctor.

B: 【4】 Only my shoes are wet through.

A: 【5】

B: Thanks a lot. I will.

A．It’s Tree Planting Day today.

B．Be careful next time.

C．How dirty your clothes are!

D．It’s not far from our school, you know.

E．It doesn’t matter.

23、In the US, more than 3.5 million people are homeless each year. 35% of the homeless people are families with children. They are also the fastest growing part of the homeless people. 23% are US military veterans(退伍军人). ___【1】___ 20-25% have illnesses.

There are several reasons for the homelessness. ___【2】__ There is a large gap(缺口) between income(收入) of a family and the cost of houses. The second reason is medical care isn’t enough. ___【3】___ It can cost a family up to $ 8000 a year. It is hard for families to afford. The third reason is low income. Over the past years, the income of the homeless people cannot catch up with the increase of living cost. __【4】__ The fourth reason is government policies. ___【5】__ That caused the rise of homelessness.

阅读短文内容，把下面方框中的句子还原到短文中适当的位置。

24、For many years, the school students have to finish some homework during their winter and summer holidays. But with the fast development of the Internet, some students have found a new way to deal with their homework recently. Instead of finishing their homework by themselves, they ask the Internet for help.

Since most of the holiday homework is the same from school to school, this makes it possible for some people to sell the homework answers on the Internet. Usually one must pay about 50 to 100 yuan for the answers for one subject of the homework. A survey shows that 90% of the students complain their homework is too much and they don’t want to do it by themselves.

To solve the problem, some schools have stopped using the standard homework and turned  to other forms of homework. As for students, they must remember “No pains, no gains”. If today they pay for their homework answers, perhaps one day they will pay more for their laziness（懒惰）.

【1】Some students deal with their holiday homework by _______.

A. copying their classmates’ homework

B. doing their homework by themselves every day

C. doing nothing at all

D. buying homework answers through the Internet

【2】The price of the answers for one subject is _______.

A. 90 yuan   B. about 100 yuan

C. about 50 yuan   D. about 50 to 100 yuan

【3】From the passage We can know _______.

A. the students can’t finish their homework

B. Internet is very useful but has some disadvantage

C. we can buy anything we want through the Internet

D. all the students are very lazy

25、Below are some suggestions about how to help people in Africa. They are put up on our website by children from the United Kingdom. Which one do you think is the best?

I think health is the most important thing. We need to make sure that the money we give to charity（慈善组织） is spent wisely. The money should be spent first on clean water supplies and better healthcare.

—Robin, aged 16, Birmingham

I think the most important thing is to improve the education of the African countries. There is an old saying “If you give a man a fish, you’ll feed him for a day. If you teach him how to fish, you’ll feed him for a lifetime.” We need to help people to help themselves, not just throw money at the problem when it appears.

—Rebecca, aged 15, Liverpool

People seem to give a lot more money to charity when there is a sudden huge disaster（灾难）. It’s good for people to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of their salary（工资） to charity. If everyone did that, it would make a big difference.

—Mary, aged 14, Stratford-on-Avo

Giving money to charity can help but it’s not the final and best answer. I think what these countries need most is a good government.

—Bethany, aged 16, Newcastle

The best thing we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers to help the people to help themselves.

—Robert, aged 16, Cardiff

【1】Who pays the most attention to Africans’ health care?

A．Mary.

B．Robin.

C．Rebecca.

D．Robert.

【2】What is Mary’s opinion?

A．It is very important to have clean water supplies.

B．We can send more teachers to help the African people.

C．Everyone should do what we can to help the African people.

D．It’s not good for people to give so much money to the African people.

【3】What is the most important for Africa according to Bethany?

A．A good government.

B．More experts.

C．Good habits.

D．Larger salaries.

【4】Which two children have the similar opinion?

A．Mary and Rebecca.

B．Bethany and Mary.

C．Rebecca and Robert.

D．Rebecca and Bethany.

26、Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.

Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.

If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.

Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it quickly swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.

【1】From the passage we learn that locusts________.

A. are small animals

B. are easily found by birds

C. are dangerous to their enemies

D. change their colors to protect themselves

【2】Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.

A. they have the colors much like the trees

B. they move quietly

C. they like brown and gray colors

D. they live in forests

【3】Why can the kind of fish live up to now?

A. Because it is very and strong.

B. Because it can change the colors.

C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.

D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.

【4】Which is the best title for this passage?

A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests

B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests

C. The Main Use of Colors

D. Some Animals and Pests

27、Besides calling 120, here is what you should do when no one is around to help.

【1】If you get lost in a wide open area, you should ____________.

A. call out for help    B. make a cross

C. phone the police D. draw a map

【2】You move close to the floor in a fire to keep away from ____________.

A. smoke   B. light C. noise   D. rain

【3】____________ can help to deal with a wound.

A. A wet towel B. A chair

C. A scarf D. Some rocks

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：

A cactus(仙人掌)stood all alone in the desert. It sighed (叹气): “I can’t offer shade(阴凉) or juicy fruit to any passing traveler. I can’t see that I have any use to others. I wish I could do something u【1】.”

By day birds circled high over its head. “What can I do for you?”the cactus called. The birds flew away.

At night the moon moved in the s【2】, looking at it coldly. A lizard (蜥蜴)passed by, leaving a little trail (痕迹)in the sand with its tail.

“What can I do for you?” the cactus called. “You?” the Lizard l【3】. “You can’t do anything! The birds circle overhead, leaving beautiful forms for us all to admire. The moon hangs high like a l【4】 at night ,so we can see our ways home. Even I have something to do. I decorate(装饰)the desert with these beautiful trails as I pull my tail along. But you can do nothing.”

As time went on, the cactus g【5】 old, and it knew that its time was short. It cried out: “Forgive me! I have tried, but I failed to find something to do.”

But just then , a beautiful flower o【6】 from a cactus head like a crown.

The desert had never seen such a flower before. It brought h【7】 to all those who passed by. The butterflies stopped to admire its beauty, and that night even the moon smiled when it rose to find such a beautiful flower.

In the desert , a voice was saying: “I finally found something to do.”

29、One day, a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small      in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly tried to make     body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.

The boy decided to   the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be thankful. He took out a knife and cut the hole to make it   . The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it looked a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin     . The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was     able to fly.

The boy acted with kindness,      he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must try very hard. The hard work of getting out of the cocoon makes its wings strong. It helps the butterfly be     to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t have to try hard to get out of the cocoon, its wings won’t get strong enough for it to fly.

In our lives, pain is the key     all windows. Without it, there’s no way of life. We can’t       difficulties or problems. So, next time you have a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Try hard—then fly!

【1】A. dog   B. girl   C. hole   D. bird

【2】A. my    B. its C. your D. their

【3】A. eat   B. kill   C. feed   D. help

【4】A. older   B. bigger   C. shorter   D. warmer

【5】A. eyes B. ears   C. hands   D. wings

【6】A. never   B. still C. also   D. often

【7】A. or   B. if C. but D. because

【8】A. used   B. ready C. glad   D. afraid

【9】A. to B. on   C. in D. at

【10】A. feel B. find   C. avoid D. stand