2025-2026学年（上）鹤壁八年级质量检测英语

1、中国政府采取了许多有效的措施来改善我们的环境。

_________________________________

2、Great changes ______ in Dongguan in the last ten years. Everything _____ comes into sight is so new to me.

A.took place; that B.have taken place, that

C.were taken place; which D.have taken place, what

3、— What were you talking about excitedly just now?

—We were hungry and discussing __________.

A.which restaurant we would like to go to

B.how many days we are going to be off on holiday

C.what we do on holiday

D.where will we go on holiday

4、--- Do you like the weekly talk show, the reader on CCTV?

--- Sure. It's a great TV programme brings the habit of reading back into the public.

A. who   B. that   C. what   D. whose

5、- I won the first place in the competition.

- ______. We are proud of you!

A.That’s all right B.Sorry to hear that C.I’d love to D.Congratulations

6、I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.

A.spread B.spreading C.to spread D.will spread

7、 ________  exciting news it is! 3D-printed houses will come out!

A．What

B．What an

C．How

D．How an

8、There _________ a river near my hometown. Now it is dry.

A. is   B. used to   C. used to be   D. be

9、The little boy is only six years old, he can make wonderful model cars.

A.so B.or C.but D.and

10、Tan Dun is known  ________ a composer, and he is famous  ________ his music.

A.as; as B.as; for C.for; as D.for; for

11、Jerry had an accident yesterday. Luckily, the doctors managed __________his life.

A．save

B．saved

C．to save

D．saving

12、I ________ to the class meeting every week because they want to listen to my advice.

A．invite

B．will be invited

C．was invited

D．am invited

13、I don't know if Jenny _______to my party this weekend. If she _______, I'll be happy.

A.will come; come B.will come; comes

C.come; will come D.comes; will come

14、— Who do you think was the greatest inventor?

— Da Vinci was a great inventor ________ he was a pioneer in many areas.

A．because

B．as well as

C．although

D．so that

15、— What did you do at the top of the mountain just now?

— We _______ a train until it disappeared in the distance.

A. saw   B. watched   C. noticed   D. found

16、On December 13 every year, Nanjing holds a candlelight activity for the ________ of the Chinese People’s War against Japanese.

A．victims

B．witnesses

C．suspects

D．detectives

17、—Mum, can I play computer games for a while?

— . You must finish your homework first.

A.No way B.Of course C.I agree with you

18、Try to do these things in your daily life to make the world better. Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic _____. After ______ a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again.

A. one, uses   B. ones, using   C. ones, use

19、The apples on the left box are bigger, than ____ on the right box.

A. it   B. them   C. that   D. those

20、The music is wonderful because we can dance________ it.

A. with   B. in   C. at   D. to

21、Printing ________ in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

A．invented

B．was invented

C．is invented

D．invent

22、根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

A: Han Mei, look! What’s that thing with three legs?

B: It’s a cup.

A: A cup? It’s very strange. I’ve never seen such a cup with three legs.

B: Yeah. It was used in the old days.

A: 【1】____________________

B: It was used for drinking wine.

A: 【2】_____________________

B: It was made of metal.

A: Yeah. Look! There is something in the big bowl. 【3】________________

B: No, it isn’t a teapot(茶壶). It was used for serving wine. The big bowl was used for the wine warm.

A: 【4】___________________

B: In the old days, the bowl was filled with hot water, and the wine would get warm in it.

A: How useful it is! Thank you, Han Mei. 【5】___________________

B: You’re welcome.

23、A:So Tara, here we are at the end of junior school life. We can’t see each other for a long time.

B: Yes, Annie. 【1】 I’ll miss you.

A: Me, too. 【2】

B: I’m going to visit my grandparents in a beautiful village. I go there every summer.

A: Sounds great. I ‘ve never been to the countryside. What do you usually do there?

B: I can do many things.  【3】

A: It’s fantastic! 【4】

B: My brother. By the way, what’s your plan?

A: I am going to take part in a summer camp.

B: 【5】 Have fun.

A: Thank you. Hope to see you in September.

B: Hope to see you then.

A: Who are you going with?

B: What do you hope to do in the coming summer vacation?

C: What an excellent plan!

D: That makes me sad.

E: How often do you go there?

F:And I will help with the farm work.

G: Certainly, I will.

A: Who are you going with?

B: What do you hope to do in the coming summer vacation?

C: What an excellent plan!

D: That makes me sad.

E: How often do you go there?

F:And I will help with the farm work.

G: Certainly, I will.

24、Sang Lan is a former(以前的) member of the national women's gymnastic(体操) team. She hurt herself seriously in a competition at the Goodwill Games held in Long Island, New York in 1998. She has been on a wheelchair since then.

Although she was disabled, Sang Lan believed that she would walk again one day. She kept on exercising all year round, and was sure that she would stand up. When she was in New York, she caught the hearts of Americans. Many people called her "a brave and confident girl". She became an international symbol(象征) of courage and was very popular in the United States.

The brave girl has been a college student in Peking University now. Her dream of going to college has come true.

"‘Get up from where you fall’ is the most ordinary thing for a gymnast. And it's my motto(座右铭)." Sang said, "I’ll spend my time scientifically and work hard on my studies so as to be a winner in life."

【1】From the story we know that Sang Lan ________ now.

A.is studying in a university

B.is living in New York

C.is a sports girl

D.is in the sports club

【2】The accident happened ________.

A.in Beijing

B.in New York

C.in Peking University

D.in England

【3】 Sang Lan became an international symbol of courage because she________.

A.was always smiling

B.was hurt badly

C.was an athlete

D.faces the challenges(挑战) bravely

【4】Sang Lan’s motto "Get up from where you fall" means _______ in Chinese.

A.从哪里起来

B.摔倒之后要起来

C.哪里摔倒哪里起来

D.从你摔倒的地方起床

【5】The best title for the passage is ________.

A.A Brave Girl

B.A Beautiful Girl

C.A Sick Girl

D.An Able Girl

25、“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shivering. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?”

“I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”

“We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon (马车).”

“Why, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things?”

“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”

“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr. Grimes by Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr. Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses (开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”

“However, my sister died right before her wedding day. It was a windy and rainy day. the wind was howling outside, and the rain was beating and splashing against the windows. Suddenly, I heard scream of a woman. By the light of the corridor-lamp I saw my sister appear at the opening. I ran to her and threw my arms round her, but at that moment her knees seemed to give way and she fell to the ground. I rush to her, and she suddenly shrieked out (痛苦地喊出) in a voice which I shall never forget, ‘Oh, my God! Helen! It was the band! The speckled band!’. There was something else that she wanted to say. She pointed into the air in the direction of stepfather’s room.”

Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail.

Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”

“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.

“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”

“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”

“My dear Mr. Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”

—Adapted from The Adventure of the Speckled Band

【1】What is the weather like in the story?

A．It is warm.

B．It is hot.

C．It is cool.

D．It is cold.

【2】Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?

A．They are very rich.

B．They move from one place to another.

C．They are afraid of other people.

D．They are strong and get angry quickly.

【3】How does Holmes know a lot of things about Helen before she tells her story?

A．By guessing.

B．By studying the details about her.

C．By asking her sister.

D．By talking to people who know her well.

【4】What does the underline word “They” in Paragraph 6 refer to?

A．Helen’s parents.

B．Helen and her sister.

C．Dr. Roylott’s family.

D．The gypsies.

【5】What can we infer from the passage？

A．Helen is asking Holmes to help her sister.

B．Holmes listens carefully to Helen’s story.

C．Helen’s stepfather gets along well with everyone.

D．Helen’s sister might be killed by her stepfather or the gypsies.

26、

【1】The English Festival last for ________.

A．Two months.

B．Three months.

C．Four months.

D．Five months.

【2】If you are in Class 8 Grade 9, you can take part in________.

A．Little Singer Competition and Speech Match

B．Garden Party and Cosplay

C．Cosplay and Speech Match

D．Garden Party and Speech Match

【3】During the English Festival, you can do the following Except ________.

A．Playing some English songs on the school radio.

B．Talking with their teachers or classmates in English.

C．Watching Chinese films and share them with their friends.

D．Preparing things for the activities.

【4】The English Festival is set up to ________.

A．help more students improve writing skills

B．teach students English in different ways

C．let students have a colorful school life

D．improve students ability in communication

【5】This passage is mainly written for________.

A．tourists

B．students

C．teachers

D．writers

27、A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.

“Zero waste” or “danshari” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.

Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about “zero waste”, in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar (罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.

A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August—October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.

Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with ideas to make the best of the used things.

“Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas,” says Ya, “The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger-tips.” Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.

【1】Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________.

A．work hard for the Red Cross

B．share objects with others

C．help their friends live comfortably

D．try to produce no rubbish in life

【2】We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________.

A．likes listening to CDs very much

B．is influenced by the 6R rule

C．often buys things she doesn’t need

D．offers plastic bags in her store

【3】What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.

A．the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live

B．she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle

C．her friends have followed her lifestyle

D．lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyle

【4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A．Joining the couple

B．Recycling waste

C．Saving the environment

D．Opening up a second-hand store

28、阅读填词（每小题2分，共20分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

In  the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain. It was wartime , and people were starving（挨饿）. Ani_【1】_______  hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children. “These children don’t need a cup . They need a cow.”This was the b  【2】_______   of Heifer International.

Heifer International gives different k【3】_______ of gifts. Its gifts might say “quack”or “moo”.Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers (小母牛),or young cows . S【4】_______ then , Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives people the chance to f 【5】_______  themselves.

Heifer International wants the people they help to help others. For one project, the group s 【6】_______ chickens to some children in Asia .The children yearned for（向往）the day when they could help others. Nine-year-old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens w 【7】_______ so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks . She t 【8】_______  good care of them , and they gave birth to strong , healthy chicks .Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families.

Because of Heifer International, children can s 【9】_______   their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields. They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school . Heifer International has made a huge d 【10】_______  to people’s lives for many years. People should be grateful to a kind-hearted farmer named Dan West.

29、A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too ______ to speak or move. Two men stood over him.

“I think this young man has passed away,” one man said. “I’ll take his jacket and boots,” said the other.

Robert gathered all of his strength to ______, “I…I’m alive.”

The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma(昏迷). “We can save him,” he said as he examined the young soldier, “Oh, my! He’s a ______!”

It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. ______ who was she?

Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant(佣人). She _____ of having great adventures(冒险). When the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah ______ herself as a man and became a soldier. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.

One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and _____. Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the hospital. A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if ______ had any other injuries(损伤). Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her _____. Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet(子弹) out of her own leg. She _____ to fight as a soldier.

After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for adventures. So she put on her soldier’s uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.

【1】

A．busy

B．weak

C．surprised

D．strong

【2】

A．whisper

B．cry

C．shout

D．laugh

【3】

A．soldier

B．mother

C．woman

D．father

【4】

A．Though

B．But

C．Or

D．However

【5】

A．died

B．talked

C．heard

D．dreamed

【6】

A．worked

B．dressed

C．acted

D．lived

【7】

A．arm

B．hand

C．leg

D．stomach

【8】

A．she

B．he

C．it

D．they

【9】

A．appearance

B．ability

C．beauty

D．secret

【10】

A．failed

B．continued

C．agreed

D．planned