2025-2026学年（上）宁德八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

【1】 空气污染会更糟糕，除非我们采取行动来保护环境。

The air pollution will be worse, unless we ________ _______ to protect the environment.

【2】既然你擅长运动，你可以选择学校的足球俱乐部或乒乓球俱乐部。

Since you are good at doing sports, you can choose _______ the football club _______the table tennis club in our school.

【3】 多么可爱的小男孩啊！

_________ __________ the boy is!

【4】 我们不知道下一步该做什么，于是请教王老师。

We didn’t know _________ ________ ________next. So we asked Miss Wang for help.

【5】吃饭前要洗手，不然很容易就生病的。

Hands _______ _________ _________ before eating or you will easily get sick.

2、The ________ pollution is becoming more and more serious. We haven’t seen blue skies

for several days.

A．noise

B．water

C．air

3、 It is   that there are   many visitors today that you can’t find a place to rest.

A. said; so

B. say; so

C. saying; such

4、It’s his brother ______ never been to Australia. You’d better take him with you.

A. that is   B. who is   C. that have   D. who has

5、My grandmother used to ___ TV at home after supper. But now she gets used to ____ out for a walk.

A. watch; go   B. watch; going   C. watching; go

6、Don’t forget ___ ____ to their warning.

A. to listening   B. listen   C. to listen   D. listens

7、 ________ people have been to the famous ________ mountain.

A. Several millions; 2000-meter-high

B. Several millions; 2000-meters-high

C. Several million; 2000-meters-high

D. Several million; 2000-meter-high

8、I like the movies ________ can give me something to think about.

A．that

B．what

C．who

9、There's something wrong with my teeth. I have to see a ________.

A.driver B.worker C.dentist D.scientist

10、—Tom, we will go for a trip in Hong Kong next vacation

—________.

A．Good luck

B．That sounds good

C．Have a good time

D．It’s my pleasure

11、—Which do you prefer, oranges or apples?

—___. I’d like bananas.

A．Yes, both   B．Neither, thank you

C．Sure, I would   D．No, please

12、Most people in our community prefer ________ a walk after supper ________.

A．to take; to relax

B．to take; relaxing

C．taking; to relaxing

D．taking; to relax

13、Jessica's parents always encourage her ____________out her opinions.

A．speak   B．speaking

C．to speak D．will speak

14、Jack is dishonest. He always________some excuses for doing something wrong.

A．makes up

B．sets up

C．takes up

D．picks up

15、The traffic in the city ________ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will ________ it soon.

A．used to, used to

B．used to, get used to

C．get used to, used to

16、---We failed __________ the basketball match.

---__________.

A. to lose, It's a pity   B. to win, I'm sorry to hear that   C. win, What a pity   D. lose, Pity

17、--Do you know how many colours ______ in a rainbow?

--Seven.

A. are there   B. there are

C. is there   D. there is

18、We planned to meet at 10: 30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12: 00.

A．turn up

B．give up

C．stay up

D．think up

19、—I wonder ________.

—Someone who can make me a better person.

A．when you meet with your friends

B．how you make friends with others

C．who you want to make friends with

D．where you spend weekends with friends

20、 As a teacher , you   patient .

A. can’t be to     B. can’t to be

C. can’t be too D. can’t too be

21、—Would you like _________ a film with us?

—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.

A．to see

B．see

C．seeing

D．to seeing

22、---Excuse me. May I speak to Jill, please?

---___________

A. Yes, I am   B. Do you know him?

C. I am speaking D. This is Jill speaking

23、A: 【1】

B: I have a sore throat (嗓子疼) and my chest hurts.

A: 【2】

B: Two or three days. And it seems to be getting more and more serious.

A: Let me see. Open your mouth please, and say “Ah”.

B: What’s the matter, doctor?

A: 【3】

B: Is it serious?

A: I don’t think so.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, take this medicine three times a day. 【5】 Then, you will get well soon.

B: Thank you, doctor.

A．Shall I take some medicine?

B．Have a good rest.

C．You have got the flu (流感).

D．What’s the matter with you?

E．How long has it been going on?

24、

【1】Which month can children and teenagers take part in these activities?

A．In February.

B．In May.

C．In August.

D．In October.

【2】Which website can you go to for information about drama?

A．www.cul.com.

B．www.nus.edu.cn.

C．www.supercamps.com

D．www.youthmusictheatre.com.

【3】Which camp can eight-year-old Thomas enter for?

A．Super Activity Winter Camp.

B．YMT’S Winter Camp.

C．Creative Arts Winter Camp.

D．English Winter Camp.

【4】What’s special about English Winter Camp?

A．It is open to all ages.

B．It requires creative ideas.

C．It has experienced staff.

D．It offers English course.

【5】Where is the poster most probably from?

A．A science report.

B．A website for teenagers.

C．A shopping brochure.

D．A school introduction.

25、   A rat found a rattrap(捕鼠夹) in the house. Going back to the farmyard, the rat gave a warning: “There is a rattrap in the house, a rattrap in the house!” The chicken raised her head and said: “Mr. Rat, I can tell this is a grave concern to(与...有关) you, but it is none of my business. I cannot be bothered with it.”

The rat turned to the pig and told him: “There is a rattrap in the house!” “I’m so sorry, Mr. Rat,” said the pig, “but there is nothing I can do about it.”

The rat turned to the cow. She said, “Will the rattrap catch me and kill me? Haha!”

So the rat returned to the house, head down and dejected, to face the farmer’s rattrap alone.

That very night a sound was heard throughout the house. The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see that it was a snake whose tail the trap had caught. The snake bit the farmer’s wife.

The farmer rushed her to the hospital. She returned home with a fever. Now everyone knows you treat a fever with fresh chicken soup, so the farmer took his knife to the farmyard for the soup’s main ingredient(配料).

His wife’s sickness continued so that friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them the farmer killed the pig.

The farmer’s wife did not get well. She died, and so many people came for her funeral(葬礼) that the farmer had the cow killed to provide meat for all of them to eat.

So the next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think that it does not concern you, remember that when there is a rattrap in the house, the whole farmyard is at risk.

【1】The underlined word “dejected” is closest in meaning to________?

A.upset B.surprised C.excited D.unbelievable

【2】Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the article?

A.The chicken showed great concern for the rat.

B.The farmer’s wife got good treatment in the hospital.

C.The cow didn’t care about what the rat said.

D.The snake was killed after being caught in the trap.

【3】What message does the story intend to tell readers?

A.We should mind our own business. B.Everything is related to something else.

C.Helping others is always a virtue. D.We should treat animals in a friendly way.

26、Televisions were among the most talked­about things at CES 2013--the 2013 International Consumer Electronic Show (国际消费类电子产品展销会) last week in Las Vegas, Nevada. They were bigger and better with some of the highest technology (技术). Some TVs used a new technology called OLED. They were bigger, thinner and lighter, offered better color and were brighter than traditional TVs using LED.

Ultra High Definition TVs were also popular. Most of the TVs shown on the exhibition used 4K technology.

Smart TVs this year were smarter. Many offered technology that let users have a more personalized (个性化的) experience. One such TV from TCL can know who is watching with the help of new technology. Then it can offer programmes according to the user's usual interest. Another TV from Panasonic offers a similar personalized user experience.

Size also played an important part in CES 2013. TVs changed in size from big to bigger, with at least two companies (公司)--Samsung and Hisense--showing TVs that are 110 inches large on the exhibition.

The yearly CES is the biggest technology show in North America and one of the biggest in the world.

It's a meeting of the brightest minds and the top leaders from many industries and those who want to know about the future.

Digital health and fitness inventions were also big at CES 2013. There was even a fork that tells you when you are eating too fast.

The show had over 3,200 different companies showing more than 20,000 new products in about 26 miles of exhibition space.

【1】Which difference between OLED and LED is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Weight.   B. Color.   C. Size.   D. Price.

【2】The writer takes TCL and Panasonic for example to tell us ________.

A. smart TVs were smarter at CES 2013

B. Ultra High Definition TVs were popular at CES 2013

C. size played an important part in CES 2013

D. digital health and fitness inventions were big at CES 2013

【3】In which kind of the magazine can we probably read this passage?

A. Entertainment.   B. Technology.   C. Sports.   D. Health.

【4】From the passage, we can know ________.

A. CES 2013 has not been held yet

B. TVs at CES 2013 were smaller than before

C. many companies attended CES 2013

D. no leaders from industries appeared at CES 2013

【5】The show had over  ________ different companies.

A. 3,200   B. 3,2000   C. 32   D. 320,000

27、China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets，shops and outlets(经销店) in China can’t offer plastic bags any more.

Every year，people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there after they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service to customers，the plastic bags pollute water，earth and air， and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again.

Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot.

28、阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。

We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot, e【1】when we eat out. Once a dish comes,【2】(而不是) lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time【3】 the meal, to see whether we get “liked” 【4】 not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.

Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If 【5】, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?

A recent study suggests that what we 【6】（习惯于）doing is not so good. Spending time 【7】(拍照) of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were a【8】to take photos before they could enjoy food. 【9】（结果）, it showed that the m【10】 photos they took, the less delicious the food seem to them. So, why not s【11】 taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?

So, next time you go out to have d【12】with your family or friends, 【13】（……怎么样）not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 【14】 people around you. Trust me, it will be a 【15】[ˈwʌndə(r)fl] time.

29、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。

When I was in primary school. I disliked exercise. Because I hardly did any exercise, I often felt sick and was absent from school. The ________ was that my study became bad. My parents were really worried about my health and study.

Later, they thought of a ________. One day, after having supper, my father came and asked me to run with him in the park. With his encouragement, I ________ and we went out together. It was hard for me to run more than half an hour. But I was ________ to keep on running by my father, so I didn’t ________.

Then I was often asked to run with my parents. To my surprise, I broke the ________ in the fourth month and managed to run for an hour. I took pride in myself and loved doing exercise gradually. Now I am a good runner in our middle school. I take part in the school running races every year.

Now and even in the future, I think my parent’s ________ was wise. During all your life, you may face something ________. Don’t let fear be your excuse to ________. Please try to face them ________. After you overcome what you used to be afraid of, you may find how great you are!

【1】

A．result

B．experience

C．reason

D．service

【2】

A．search

B．chosen

C．method

D．promise

【3】

A．noticed

B．agreed

C．explained

D．offered

【4】

A．managed

B．allowed

C．compared

D．encouraged

【5】

A．put up

B．catch up

C．give up

D．pick up

【6】

A．record

B．rule

C．safety

D．relation

【7】

A．design

B．decision

C．duty

D．document

【8】

A．popular

B．important

C．interesting

D．difficult

【9】

A．give away

B．throw away

C．run away

D．fall away

【10】

A．quietly

B．bravely

C．lonely

D．easily