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2025-2026学年(上)白银八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、阅读下面短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

    Why do we play sports? Your answer may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. In fact, there are at least 4 more reasons.

    It helps students do better in school. Students are busy with their study and many school activities everyday. But a research shows that students who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. (1) Sports help students show themselves better in study.

    (2) 运动对学生的健康有益。 These days, some students spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. (3) But we need to know that health comes first. When we play sports, we go outside and exercise in the sun.

    Playing sports builds self-confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves because they know they can practice more. Sports are a feel-good activity. (4) 运动帮助学生保持健康和结交新朋友。Sports are also a great way to learn teamwork. (5) It teaches young people about how to talk with other people.

    Why not play sports from now on? Let’s take actions!

    【1】________________________________

    【2】________________________________

    【3】________________________________

    【4】________________________________

    【5】________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、___________ good news! The 31st Olympic Games will ___________ on August 5th, 2016 in Rio de Janeiro(黑约热内卢).

    A. What; take off   B. What; take place

    C. How; take away   D. How; take care

     

  • 3、It will be nice if the hotel ________rooms with kitchens.

    A. has   B. have   C. had   D. to have

     

  • 4、In order to finish the task in time,John kept for four hours without rest.

    A. work   B. to work C. works D. working

     

  • 5、—Do you think the weather will ______ till the weekend?

    —Yes, I learned it from the CCTV news.

    A. last

    B. not keep raining

    C. not last

    D. become colder

     

  • 6、----______number of cars on the roads is growing too fast.

    ----I agree with you. ______ number of problems have appeared already.

    A. A, A   B. The , The

    C. The ,a   D. A, the

     

  • 7、—Did you enjoy the Military training(阅兵训练)these days?

    —Yes! Though I was ________ dead after so much hard training.

    A.as good as

    B.as well as

    C.so good as

    D.so well as

  • 8、—What did the teacher say to you just now?

    —He asked me ________.

    A.how I could design my plan B.if had I prepared my exam well

    C.why I am late for class D.when did I do my homework

  • 9、I always leave the house early to meet my friend in order to avoid____Traffic.

    A. heavy   B. more   C. crowed

  • 10、—Would you like _______ camping with me?

    —I’d like to. But I’m busy _______ my homework.

    A.to go; to do

    B.to go; doing

    C.going; to do

    D.going; doing

  • 11、—Betty is different from others. She enjoys     coins.

    A. collect   B. to collect C. collecting

     

  • 12、—Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon?

    —Yeah. _____ we had !

    A.How a fun B.What fun C.What a fun D.How fun

  • 13、Who is the man behind the tree

    He ________be Tom’s father. But I’m not sure.

    A.may B.can’t C.must D.should

  • 14、…Do you like this movie?

      一Yes,it's the one I’ve ever seen.

      A.better   B.best   C.good  D.well

  • 15、—Whose coat is this?

    —It ________ be Kitty’s. She is looking for her coat.

    A.must

    B.mustn’t

    C.can

  • 16、--- Can I join their club?

    --- I am afraid you will be refused __________ you’ve passed all their tests.

    A.if B.when C.unless   D.Since

     

  • 17、The Internet has become part of our ________ life.

    A. everyday   B. every day   C. day

  • 18、Three women teachers divided the books________the students who were divided ________6 groups.

    A.among;into B.into;into C.between;into

  • 19、I hear what you say and I wholeheartedly agree. I will follow your advice. The underlined word probably means ________.

    A.properly

    B.specially

    C.completely

    D.seriously

  • 20、—Don’t just sit there in silence. Give us your ideas!

    —Well, I just want to think carefully before saying something about it.

    A.separately B.comfortably C.quietly

  • 21、You’d better ________ any noise in the reading room. It’s not allowed.

    A.don’t make

    B.not make

    C.not to make

    D.to not make

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、补全对话

    根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    A: Mary, I've got big news. I will have a study visit to Toronto during the winter holiday.

    B: Really? That's great. 1

    A: Our headmaster and some top students in my school.

    B: Wonderful!2

    A: For about ten days. We will leave on January 28 and return on February 6.

    B: I think you will surely learn a lot during the ten days.

    A: 3Our teacher told us it would take us about 11 hours to fly there. How exciting!

    B: Exactly. Well, where will you stay in Toronto?

    A: 4 I like to stay with the local people.

    B: 5

    A: On weekdays we'll attend classes and at weekends we'll tour around the city.

     

    A. We'll stay at local families.

    B. In hotels.

    C. Who will go with you?

    D. I think so.

    E. Here we go.

    F. How long will you stay there?

    G. What are your plans?

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • 23、选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。(其中有两项是多余的选项)

    A: Hi, Amy. 【1】

    B: Of course, Kelly. Everyone in my family must do chores (家务). Even my little brother has to help put away toys.

    A: Really? But why?

    B: Because it is one of the rules in my family. 【2】

    A: Oh, I think it’s a good rule. Your mother will be less tired, right?

    B: Of course. 【3】

    A: Yes, there are a lot of rules. Some are good, but some are not. For example, I must tell my parents where I’m going before I go to a place. 【4】 We are no longer little children.

    B: I don’t agree. You know nowadays it’s really dangerous for us to go out alone, especially for us girls. 【5】

    A: Yeah, I agree. We should follow the rules both at home and at school.

    A.How do you like the rule?

    B.Do you do chores at home?

    C.I want to choose my own clothes.

    D.We’re students, so we need strict rules.

    E.Do your parents allow you to go out at night?

    F.By the way, are there any rules in your family?

    G.Don’t you think we should be given more freedom (自由)?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines( ) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

    To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.

    However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压) reduces(降低) one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds ( ). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

    All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.

    Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feeling about food taste.

    Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure(气压), making food taste good is still hard for them.

    1In Paragraph 2, this problem means________.

    A. passengers stay long in the plane   B. food on the plane tastes bad

    C. passengers have no food to eat   D. food on the plane is expensive

    2From Paragraph3, we know that________.

    A. No one can find out the reasons

    B. people can taste well anywhere and anytime

    C. high altitude is part of the reason of plane food’s bad taste

    D. our noses are not dry or wet on the plane all the time

    3Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?

    A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.

    B. The volunteers don’t understand them at all.

    C. They can’t find enough volunteers to try it.

    D. They can’t solve the special environment problem.

    4What is the best title of the passage?

    A. Taste of Airplane Food.   B. Airplane Travel.

    C. Scientific Research on Noses.   D. The Change in Air Pressure.

  • 25、   It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.

    Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.

    Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.

    I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.

    1People with little education usually ________.

    A.spend a long time in school B.have a good chance to get a job

    C.spend the best years to choose jobs D.have fewer chances to get a good job

    2The earliest education was probably to________.

    A.make a man lead a better life B.teach a man to write and think

    C.make people get a way of living D.teach people to read good books

    3The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

    A.圆满的 B.崭新的 C.公平的 D.全面的

    4It is expected that educated people will be able to ________.

    A.accept education as a way of living B.take an interest in the whole world

    C.develop their abilities to make plays D.learn subjects like language and math

    5The passage mainly tells us that ________.

    A.education should make a man improve B.people can get education in a short time

    C.people should be able to get better paying jobs D.all subjects are so important for a way of living

  • 26、   One day, a lion was sleeping when a little mouse woke up the lion.

    The lion shouted, “I was hungry and a mouse was in front of me! I should eat you!”

    “Let me go this time. What will you get if you kill me? Besides, I may be able to help you when you meet some crisis (危机) someday.”

    The lion was interested in the idea of the little mouse. He let the mouse go. The little mouse thanked the lion and ran away as fast as he could.

    After some days, the lion was caught in a net () . “I'll be dead.” he said.

    When the little mouse heard the lion's cries, he knew that the king was in danger. He ran fast to the place where the lion's cries were coming from.

    “Lion! Don't cry. I'll help you!” the mouse cut the net with his teeth.

    When the lion was free, he said, “Thank you, Mouse.”

    From that day on, the lion and the mouse became best friends. They were always there for each other.

    1The lion felt ___________ when the mouse woke him up.

    A.bored B.angry C.happy D.friendly

    2The lion let the mouse go because the lion ___________.

    A.wasn't hungry B.doesn't like the mouse

    C.wanted to help the mouse D.was interested in the mouse's idea

    3How did the mouse know the lion was in danger?

    A.The lion called the mouse. B.He heard the lion's cries.

    C.The lion's friend told him. D.He saw the lion in the net himself.

    4___________ to help the lion.

    A.The mouse cut the net with his teeth B.The mouse called the lion's friends

    C.The mouse gave some food to the lion D.The mouse asked the lion to run fast

    5Which is the best title of the passage?

    A.A Mouse Helps a Lion B.A Lion in the Net

    C.A Lion and a Mouse D.A Little Clever Mouse

  • 27、With a floor area(占地面积)larger than Beijing’ Tian’anmen Square, the Guangdong Science Centre is known as the world’s largest science and technology museum. The centre is located on Xiaoguwei(小谷围岛)Island and seen from a distance, it looks like a kapok flower(木棉花)of Guangzhou. It is one of the most famous “landmarks of Guangzhou”.

    It cost the government about 1.9 billion yuan to build the centre over five years. On September 27, 2008, it was opened to the public. The centre shows China’s newest fruits of science and technology. It is full of exciting small machines and amazing small invention, waiting to help you understand interesting aspects(方面)of the world of science.

    The centre offers eight exhibition areas, four science cinemas, two open labs and a digital “family experience” hall. Outside the main building, there is an 80,000-square-metre man-made lake for water-theme exhibitions and outdoor science square.

    Exhibition: Children’s World, Experience and Discovery, Transportation World, Digital World,  Green Home, Flight Dream, The Human Body and health, Perception and Thinking

    Opening hours: 9:30 am to 4:30 pm from Tuesday to Sunday; Closed on Monday (except public holidays and Golden Weeks)

    Ordinary ticket: 60 yuan/person

    【1】When did the government begin to build the Guangdong Science Centre?

    A. In 2001. B. In 2003 C. In 2005. D. In 2006

    【2】What time can you go to visit the Guangdong Science Centre?

    A. At 10:30 am on Wednesday.

    B. At 8:30 am on Friday.

    C. At 3:30 pm on Monday.

    D. At 5:30 pm on Sunday.

    【3】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

    A. The Guangdong Science Museum Centre has a larger floor area than Tian’anmen Square.

    B. Three are four exhibition areas and eight science cinemas in the Guangdong Science Centre.

    C. The Science Centre is one of the most famous “new landmarks of Guangdong”.

    D. Visitors have to pay 60 yuan for the ticket to the Guangdong Science Centre.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出个单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。

    One day an old man was walking along the beach. It was low tide(潮水), and there were thousands of stranded starfish on the sand. They were c1 in by the water and then left b2The man began walking very carefully so as not to s3 on any of the beautiful living things. Since the animals still seemed to be a4, he considered picking some of them up and putting them back in the water, where they could come back to their lives. The man knew the starfish would die if left on the beach’s d5 sand but he reasoned that he could not p6 help them all, so he c7to do nothing and continued walking. Soon afterward, the man came upon a small child on the beach who was b8 throwing one starfish after anther back into the sea. The old man stopped and asked the child, ”What are you doing ? ” ”I’m saving the starfish, ” the child replied. “Why do you w9 your time ?...... There are so many you can’t save them all, so what does it matter?” argued the man. Without hesitation(犹豫),the child picked up another starfish and threw the starfish back into the water…… “It m10to this one,” the child explained.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how ______ you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would ______ not to take the test.

    Many students jumped up to ______ the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the______ students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last ______.” Two more students decided to go.

    Seven students remained. The teacher then handed out the ______. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just ______ an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.

    I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test ______ any teacher could and should give. Students who are not ______ in what they have learned are B students at best.

    The same is ______ in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have ______ both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education ______ from events in their lives, and have become ______ people.

    Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you ______ that you have some limits. However, there is ______ you can’t do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the top of Mount Everest said, “It’s not the mountain we conquer(克服) but ourselves.”

    【1】

    A.luckily

    B.terribly

    C.quietly

    D.hard

    【2】

    A.dislike

    B.help

    C.prefer

    D.start

    【3】

    A.thank

    B.praise

    C.fight

    D.criticize

    【4】

    A.following

    B.relaxing

    C.worrying

    D.remaining

    【5】

    A.chance

    B.trouble

    C.test

    D.idea

    【6】

    A.results

    B.presents

    C.papers

    D.essays

    【7】

    A.given

    B.sent

    C.discovered

    D.received

    【8】

    A.where

    B.that

    C.what

    D.when

    【9】

    A.confident

    B.necessary

    C.mysterious

    D.convenient

    【10】

    A.unusual

    B.impossible

    C.true

    D.special

    【11】

    A.set up

    B.dreamed of

    C.learned from

    D.cared about

    【12】

    A.and

    B.or

    C.but

    D.so

    【13】

    A.ruder

    B.cuter

    C.worse

    D.better

    【14】

    A.decide

    B.forget

    C.realize

    D.imagine

    【15】

    A.something

    B.anything

    C.everything

    D.nothing

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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