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2025-2026学年(上)咸阳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    1吴老师很有创造力能想出各种各样的观点。

    ___________________________________________________________________.

    2无论我的父母还是我都认为我不能成为一个好的会计。

    ___________________________________________________________________.

    3整天工作不说话真可怕。

    ___________________________________________________________________.

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、In Switzerland, if you’re even 10 minutes late, your friend may get mad.

    A.sad

    B.happy

    C.angry

    D.painful

  • 3、Many students find _____ difficult _____ English well.

    A.it, learning B.it, to learn

    C.that, learning D.that, to learn

  • 4、________ the help of washing machines, people don’t have to wash clothes by hand.

    A.By

    B.In

    C.On

    D.With

  • 5、You seldom go shopping, _____? .

    A . aren’t you   B. are you

    C. don’t you D. do you

     

  • 6、She likes musicians _______ play classic music.

    A.when

    B.where

    C.who

    D.why

  • 7、 Diaoyu Islands ________ made up of a group of islands ________China since ancient times.

    A.that is, belongs to B. where is, belonged to

    C. that are, belong to   D. where are, belonged to

     

  • 8、—__________ move it is!

    —Yes! I have seen it twice.

    A. What an interesting  B. What interesting an

    C. How interesting a D. How an interesting

     

  • 9、 We are all _____ about the _____ news

    A. exciting/ excited  B. exciting/ exciting

    C. excited/excited   D. excited/exciting

     

  • 10、The young trees __________ good care of by the children around here every day.

    A.take

    B.is taken

    C.are taken

    D.were taken

  • 11、—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?

    —________. It’s quite easy.

    A.to solve; Nothing

    B.to solve; None

    C.solving; None

    D.solving; Nothing

  • 12、— Could you tell me ______? Someone is waiting for him outside.

    — Sorry, I don’t know.

    A. where Mr. Green is B. where is Mr. Green

    C. where Mr. Green was D. where was Mr. Green

  • 13、When ______ you ____ to see your grandpa?

    —Last weekend.

    A.do; go   B.did; go

    C.have; gone   D.have; be

     

  • 14、—Can you tell me ________ yesterday?

    —I was taking a shower then.

    A.what were you doing

    B.what you were doing

    C.when did you do that

    D.when you did that

  • 15、 I  was afraid ______ mistakes.

    A. to made  B.  of make   C. to make  D. of made

     

  • 16、I saw him _____ the room when I walked in just now.

    A. clean   B. cleans   C. cleaning   D. cleaned

  • 17、If he ________ tomorrow, I will let him know all about it.

    A.comes

    B.come

    C.will come

  • 18、Labor can create      and at the same time beauty can be made by labor, too.

    A.health

    B.wealth

    C.secret

    D.environment

  • 19、— _________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.

    —I don’t think so. Where is David?

    A.When

    B.What

    C.Where

    D.Who

  • 20、The tree must ________ three times a week.

    A.water

    B.is watering

    C.be watered

  • 21、Each different part of China has ________ own special forms of traditional art.

    A.his

    B.her

    C.its

    D.your

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hi, Wei Hua! You're reading the English novel "The Old Man and the Sea" again.

    B: Yes, Li Ming. I'll never be tired of it.

    A: So far, 1?

    B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.

    A: Really? You really enjoy reading English novels, but my English is poor. Sometimes I can't understand the meaning of the new words. 2?

    A: I think you should read more and try to guess the meaning of a new word at first. Maybe you can buy a book in Xin Hua Bookstore.

    A: I don't know where it is. 3?

    B: It's only 10 minutes' ride from our school, next to the People's Cinema.

    A: Oh, I see. You know National Day is coming! Any plans for the seven-day holiday?

    B: 4. What about you?

    A : There will be a National Day parade(国庆阅兵)in Beijing. I'm going to watch it on TV.

    B: That sounds great. 5?

    A: Of course, you can watch it with me at my home.

    B: Ok, see you then.

    A: See you.

  • 23、根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

    (Eric and his father are in the museum.)

    Eric: Wow, there are so many beautiful things on display.

    Father: Yes, they are all Chinese traditional arts.

    Eric: Look at the sky lanterns. 1

    Father: They were used for asking for help when in trouble.

    Eric:2

    Father: They are used for celebrating festivals.

    Eric: Yeah! They look really beautiful. 3

    Father: They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.

    Eric:4

    Father: When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the sky, and they are seen as a  bright symbol of happiness.

    Eric: Sounds very interesting.5

    Father: Of course you can.

    A. What are they used for today?

    B. How can we use them?

    C. What were they used for?

    D. I hope I can make one some day.

    E. What are they made of?

    F. It is used to keep warm

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

    Hello, this is your gardening adviser. Now, just as our garden are at their most colorful, and most productive time, what do we do? We'll go off on holiday. What I suggest you do is this: invite a friend or neighbor to help you. You can ask him to water the plants in the greenhouse until you return, but first make sure that he knows how to do it. What he should not do is throw water over the leaves of the plants themselves, because if he does that, it will invite diseases. Also for the same reason, ask him if he can possibly water in the morning, rather than in the evening.

    If you haven't got a greenhouse, there is one safe and easy way to keep the plants well when you are away, and this is how you do it. Place six-inch-deep newspapers in the bottom of the bath. Yes, the bath! Turn the tap on and keep the water running until the papers are all wet. Now put the flower pots (花盆) to stand on the wet paper, go off holiday, and they should be alive and well when you return in two weeks' time.

    Thank you for calling. Goodbye and good gardening!

    1What is the passage about?

    A.Holiday. B.Health. C.Bathing. D.Gardening.

    2Which advice does the speaker give?

    A.Pouring water to prevent diseases. B.Watering the plant in the morning.

    C.Watering the plants in the evening. D.Throwing water over the leaves of the plants.

    3What is not the reason the speaker repeats "the bath"?

    A.To attract the listeners' attention.

    B.To advise the listeners to buy beautiful baths.

    C.To make sure the listeners understand him clearly.

    D.To remove the listeners' surprise when they hear this.

    4What is the speaker like?

    A.Helpful and patient. B.Stubborn and impatient.

    C.Modest and imaginative. D.Careless and easy-going.

  • 25、Do you know that a fast reader can get the ideas better than a slow reader can? Of course, you save time by reading fast, but this is not the main reason for fast reading. The main reason is that you understand better what you are reading when you read fast.

    As your eyes move along the line of point, they make fixations (固定) or pauses (暂停). It is important that you see several words at a fixation. It is also important that your eyes leave a group. The numbers of letters or words that you see at a fixation are called your eye span (视跨). Pay more attention to improving your rate of reading. With practice you can learn to read faster than you usually read.

    The way in which you read always depends on (取决于) what you are reading and for what purpose. You should know the different ways of reading so that you can apply whatever method is necessary. Here are four ways of reading:

    (1) Skimming is an important kind of reading. This method can be used when you wish to review something that you have forgotten. You can skim to get the main points.

    (2) Rapid (快速) first reading and then rereading certain parts carefully is important. You may use this type of reading to study a science lesson or a history lesson.

    (3) You need to do careful reading and rereading sometimes. This type of reading is necessary for making an intensive (细致的) study of your school subjects, solving math problems or reading directions.

    (4) Rapid reading is used when reading stories for enjoyment. You may also do rapid reading when reviewing materials that you already know well.

    1The main reason for reading fast is that you can ________.

    A. get the ideas   B. save time   C. understand better   D. learn well

    2The way of reading always depends on ________.

    A. the method that you like   B. your reading material

    C. your reading purpose   D. both B and C

    3The word “skimming” means “________”.

    A. reading the main points   B. reading carefully

    C. reading very fast   D. reading some parts of the material

    4Careful reading is an important kind of reading ________.

    A. when you review a lesson that you already know well

    B. when you read the directions before using a camera which is expensive

    C. when you read a story of enjoyment

    D. when you wish to find a lost place that you have read

     

  • 26、When I was nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and cried. “Buddy, its a beautiful, beautiful poem!” My mother poured out her praise.

    What time will Father be home?” I asked. I could hardly wait to show him my poem. My father had begun his movie career as a writer. He would be able to appreciate(欣赏)my poem even more than my mother. I confidently put the poem right on my father’s plate on the dining table.

    My mother said he would be home around 7. But My father got home an hour later than expected. He sat down at the table and noticed his plate. “What is this?” I heard him say.

    “Ben, Buddy has written his first poem. And it’s beautiful, so amazing!Mother said.

    “If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide that for myself,” Father said.

    I kept my face lowered to my plate. It was only 10 lines long. But it seemed to take hours.  “I think it’s bad,” my father said. I couldn’t look up. My eyes were getting wet.

    “Ben, sometimes I don’t understand you,” my mother was saying. “This is just a little boy. He needs encouragement.”

    “I don’t know why,” my father held his ground. “Isn’t there enough bad poetry(诗歌) in the world already? No law says Buddy has to become a poet.”

    I ran from the dining room, threw myself on the bed and cried.

    A few months later, I read that first poem. It was a bad poem. I worked up the courage to show him a short story. My father thought it was not good but hopeful. I was learning to rewrite.

    As I worked my way into other books and plays and films, I realized how lucky I was to have a mother who said, “Buddy, it’s wonderful!” and a father who shook his head “I think it’s bad.” Both are love that forces me to improve. In fact, all of us in life need both loving force.

    【1】 What did the mother think of the Buddy’s poem?

    A. She was so moved that she cried.

    B. She thought the poem was well written.

    C. She considered Buddy had no talent for poetry.

    D. She believed Buddy needed advice from his father.

    2The underlined sentence “My father held his ground” may means ________.

    A. My father began to explain his reasons

    B. My father got so angry that he stood up

    C. My father refused to change his thoughts

    D. My father threw my poem on the ground

    3From the passage, we can infer that Father is ________.

    A. loving and strict   B. careful and strict

    C. careful and rude    D. careless and strict

    4Which of the following is right?

    A. A few months later, the writer stopped writing.

    B. After years the writer hated his father very much.

    C. That day Father didnt come home until a quarter past eight.

    D. The writer was confident that Father would praise his poem.

     

  • 27、Plunk! I dropped another pecan (山核桃) into my basket. Then a gentle autumn wind blew some more off the tree. I ran to pick them up. Whew! Pecan picking was hard. My basket was only half full.

    I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans for our family to enjoy later. I wasn’t about to let him down. Then something caught my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbed down to the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he took the pecan back to his secret hiding place inside the hollow (洞) of the tree.

    Not so secret anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and found the hollow was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my chance. Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hole. Now the basket was full!

    I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected.

    “Look, Grandpa,” I shouted, “look at all of the pecans I found!”

    Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, well, how did you find so many, Jimmy?” I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.

    “That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?”

    “I didn’t think about that,” I said. “I know,” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take advantage of someone else's hard work, even the squirrel’s.”

    Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do...

    【1】Which of the following can best describe Grandpa?

    A.Kind and wise.

    B.Caring and humorous.

    C.Shy and friendly.

    D.Patient and hard-working.

    【2】What is the possible ending of the story?

    A.The writer sent the pecans to his neighbors.

    B.The writer put all the pecans back into the hole.

    C.The writer hid the pecans in his grandpa’s house.

    D.The writer enjoyed all the pecans with his family.

    【3】What is the best title for the text?

    A.An unusual tree

    B.The stolen pecans

    C.A smart squirrel

    D.The magic basket

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very1(beauty).

    One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, 2she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "

    The little bird was so3(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5 him. The bird could sing very beautifully,6. The emperor was pleased.

    Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her9beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.

    After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and10 (kind).

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Catherine is smart and interesting. But I avoid her because she never _________ complaining(抱怨)! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is full of “buts…”. The trip was nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too _________. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were _________ changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine until she just became really angry. “_________ break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of  _________ your complaining.” Her honesty(直言) surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did _________ her.

    Now I try to keep happy and positive(积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. A scientific study shows that people who find _________ to be thankful for their life are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life _________.

    Some people hold thanks in heart every day, and they _________ their life in a positive way. By being thankful, you can be away from the troubles, and __________ what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.

    1A.wants B.stops C.enjoys D.keeps

    2A.noisy B.strong C.dirty D.clean

    3A.hardly B.suddenly C.silently D.nearly

    4A.Or B.Either C.Neither D.So

    5A.leading to B.pointing to C.connecting to D.listening to

    6A.choose B.help C.forget D.develop

    7A.reasons B.excuses C.questions D.results

    8A.busier B.longer C.worse D.happier

    9A.take off B.depend on C.think about D.give away

    10A.against B.toward C.through D.for

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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