2025-2026学年（下）西宁七年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】感冒__________________

【2】胃痛__________________

【3】背痛__________________

【4】喉咙痛__________________

【5】拍X光__________________

【6】躺下__________________

【7】说太多__________________

【8】量体温__________________

【9】发烧__________________

【10】休息__________________

【11】大声呼救__________________

【12】没有多想__________________

【13】得了心脏病__________________

【14】下车__________________

【15】多亏；因为；由于__________________

【16】及时__________________

【17】考虑__________________

【18】挽救一条生命__________________

【19】立即；马上__________________

【20】陷入；参与__________________

【21】看牙医__________________

【22】摔倒__________________

【23】使……惊讶的；出乎……意料____________________________________

【24】习惯于……；适应于……__________________

【25】冒险__________________

【26】用尽；耗尽__________________

【27】切除__________________

【28】离开__________________

【29】掌管；管理__________________

【30】放弃____________________________________

2、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

provide,  since,  neighbor, drop, fairness

【1】—Here’re six apples. You can get three and the other three are for me.

—Hmm, it’s an idea of _________.

【2】The kind man _________ hot milk for us yesterday morning.

【3】—Mrs. Black is one of my _________.

—Yeah! I know her apartment is next to yours.

【4】_________ Tim told you about it, I don’t need to tell you about it again.

【5】My sister is crying because her cup _________ and broke just now.

3、Would you like to go shopping with me? (同义句转换)

________ ________ ________ go shopping with me?

4、(2018石家庄裕华区一模) When I put the wet glass on the table, I found it left a________ on the surface of the table.

A.form B.secret C.symbol D.mark

5、he went to school without _________________ breakfast

A. have   B. having   C. to have   D. had

6、—______you_______the floor yet？

—No, I haven’t. But I will do it tonight.

A.Have; swept B.Did; swept

C.Will; sweep D.are; sweep

7、What an ____ news. Her son entered Peking University ____.

A. excited; in end B. excited; in the end

C. exciting; in the end

8、—Do you like sports, Paul?            

—Of course. I do sports every day to keep fit.

A．relaxed

B．healthy

C．warm

9、The doctor advised my father to give up drinking.He said that too much drink was  his health.

A. good for   B. harmful to   C. busy with   D. full of

10、There is a ruler on the ground．Please________．

A．pick up it

B．pick it up

C．pick up them

D．pick them up

11、He is ________ to carry the heavy box.

A. strong enough B. enough strong C. too strong D. much stronger

12、—Where is Mr. Smith?

—He ________ Guangzhou. He ________ there for a week.

A．has gone to; has been to

B．has gone to; has been

C．has been to; has gone to

D．has been in; has gone to

13、He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always ________ him with the best student.

A．compares

B．complains

C．tells

D．makes

14、—Where did you go last weekend?

—I _____ to the Beijing Expo Park.

A.go B.went C.am going D.has gone

15、I know Wait for you in the rain ________ by the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong many years ago.

A.write B.wrote C.was written D.is written

16、—How do you talk with your old friends, Grandpa?

—I used to ________ letters to them, but now I am used to ________ WeChat.

A．write; use

B．write; using

C．writing; use

D．writing; using

17、They decided ________ after dinner.

A. have a broke   B. have a break

C. to have a broke   D. to have a break

18、There are _______ many books _______ I don’t know which to choose.

A. so; that B. such; that   C. too; that

19、用所给词的适当形式填空

The little girl fell________（sleep）in her mother’s arms．

20、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词

I couldn’t get to sleep．I was still a________．

21、Biographical(传记类的) movies bring us into the lives of real people who have had an impact on society. Here are four amazing biographic movies.

【1】The movie Eat, Pray, Love mainly tells about ________.

A．Jeanette Walls’ memory of childhood

B．Elizabeth Gilbert’s journey of self-discovery

C．Beatrix Potter’s struggle for happiness

D．Harvey Pekar’s creation of music

【2】Beatrix Potter is best known for her works of ________.

A．news stories

B．children’s books

C．travel journals

D．comic books

【3】Among the four movies, ________ scored the highest in IMDB rating.

A．The Glass Castle

B．Eat, Pray, Love

C．Miss Potter

D．American Splendor

22、   The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water which is not drinkable. Man can only drink and use the other 3%—fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. But we cannot even use all of that. However, our need for water is becoming larger almost day by day. We should take steps to deal with this problem now and in this way we can avoid a serious worldwide water shortage later on.

We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewage system. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground places.

But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we have to do, to make use of sea water in the world, is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.

【1】About ________ of the Earth’s water is fresh.

A．70%

B．30%

C．3%

D．1%

【2】The world is thirsty for water because ________.

A．man hasn’t got enough food to eat

B．we haven’t got enough fresh water

C．only 70% of the Earth’s surface is water

D．more water is sent into a sewage system

【3】The underlined word “valuable” means “________”.

A．much and salty

B．dear and useful

C．cheap and useful

D．much and helpful

【4】What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?

a. Make full use of the sea water.

b. Carry salt water into lakes or rivers.

c. Try to save the fresh water as much as possible.

d. Do our best to use the water again.

e. Drink and use all the water on the Earth’s surface.

A．c and e

B．a and d

C．a, c and d

D．b, d and e

【5】The best but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to ________.

A．remove the salt from the sea water

B．make the water in the cities clean

C．take water from underground

D．make the need for water smaller

【6】The best title of this passage is ________.

A．The World is Not Only Hungry But Also Thirsty

B．We Should Make Steps To Deal With The Water Problem

C．The World’s Water Problem

D．The Fresh Water Is Still Enough

23、Finding the Owner

"It's mine," said Fred, showing a pocketknife with a shining blade （刀片） "Just what I've always wanted. "And he turned it over and over with the look of satisfaction on his face.

"I guess I know who owns it," said Tom, looking at it carefully.

"I guess you don't. It isn't Mr. Raymond's," Fred replied quickly.

"I know. Mr. Raymond's is twice as large," said Tom, going on with his drawing.

Tom's doubt was taking away Fred's enjoyment. In fact, Fred was not comfortable with the knife at all, for he felt that he was having something that did not belong to him and he got worried. He even had serious thoughts of burning it, or hiding it, or giving it away; but a better plan hit him.

"Tom," said Fred, one day at break, "didn't you say that you knew who owned the knife?"

"Yes, I did. It looked like Doctor Perry's," Tom ran off to play with others, without giving the knife another thought.

It was Dr. Perry's ! Fred looked at his watch and realized he only had a little time, so he started quickly, and found the old gentleman getting ready to visit a patient. "Is this yours?" cried Fred, in breathless haste, holding up the cause of a week's anxiety.

"It was," said the doctor, "but I lost it the other day."

"I found it," said Fred, "and have felt like a thief ever since. Here, take it. I've got to run. "

"Hold on!" said the doctor. "I've got a new one, and you are quite welcome to this."

"Am I? May I ? Oh! Thank you! Now, I'm the real owner of the knife. What a different feeling!"

【1】Tom's doubt made Fred______.

A.satisfied B.worried C.proud D.angry

【2】After knowing the knife could be Dr. Perry's, Fred decided to _______.

A.return it to Dr. Perry B.keep it himself

C.give it to Tom D.hide it or burn it

【3】What can we know about Fred from the story?

A.He hoped to be a good friend of Tom's. B.He took himself as a smart boy.

C.He expected to get the knife from Dr Perry. D.He felt happier to be an honest person.

24、In the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline(惩罚) students in several ways. The teacher often writes to or calls the students’ parents. Sometimes students have to stay at school for one hour. If a student behaves very badly, the headmaster can stop the student having classes. The student can’t come to school for one, two or three days. Mr Lazares, the headmaster of a middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so. When he didn’t let the students come to school, they were happy. “A three-day holiday! ” they thought.

One day, a boy was in Mr Lazares’s office. The boy was not behaving well in class. Mr Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son, I won’t stop him having classes.” he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every class. Other students looked at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that he behaved better. And, of course, other students behaved better, too.

Now headmasters all over the USA are trying Mr Lazares’ idea. They, too, think that students behave better when parents come to school.

【1】What does a headmaster usually do to the student if he behaves very badly?

A．He writes to the student’s parents.

B．He let the student stay at school for an hour.

C．He calls the student’s parents.

D．He stops the student having classes for several days.

【2】When a student didn’t have classes for several days, he was ________.

A．happy

B．angry

C．worried

D．afraid

【3】What did Mr Lazares do when his students were not behaving well in class?

A．He tried to talk to them.

B．He sent them home.

C．He telephoned their parents to come to school and go to classes with them.

D．He had them stay in his office.

【4】Why did the other students behave better, too?

A．They didn’t like to have classes with the boy’s father.

B．They didn’t want their parents to come to school.

C．They were afraid of teachers.

D．They were afraid of Mr Lazares.

【5】What do headmasters all over the USA think of Mr Lazares’ idea?

A．The students are embarrassed.

B．They behave better when parents come to school.

C．The students are happy to stay with their fathers.

D．The students are worried about their study.

25、   Did you know that “OK” has【1】birthday? It’s on March 23. And this year, the word “OK” will be 181 years old.

“OK” is widely【2】 (speak) all over the world, New York Daily News reported.

It was first introduced【3】the world in the Boston Morning Post on March 23, 1839. It read “o.k. – oll korrect (all correct)”. It was only a joke at that time. But  【4】  (late) “OK”became widely used in documents and telegraphs (电报). People used it to say that all was well.

Today, we use it almost every day. “How about 2 o’clock? OK?” “OK.” The word “OK” is easy to say and write. It is also clear enough for people【5】  (understand).

It also has neutrality (中性) that other words don’t have. You may say something is great, while other people may say it isn’t. 【6】with “OK”, everyone usually agrees.  

There are different ways of spelling “OK”: okay, ok, and O.K. for example. But they all sound the same. However, “OK” is【7】  (widely) used spelling and is often used in writing. People sometimes use “okay” when writing because it looks more like a real word.

“OK” is so useful【8】it’s known around the world. You may not know the language【9】 someone who’s talking to you, but【10】 (say) “OK” with gestures helps you understand each other.

26、假如你叫Li Ming，是合肥市38中的学生，经常收听音乐节目。请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信。

信的要点如下：

1. 你很喜欢这个节目，特别（especially）是英语歌曲；

2. 学习很疲劳时，你会打开收音机收听这个节目；

3. 你从英语歌里学习到了很多单词；

4. 你最喜欢TFBOYS唱的Young这首歌，希望得到歌词（words of the song）。

要求：

1. 语句通顺、连贯；

2. 词数80词左右。信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。

提示词：program节目

No. 38 High School

Hefei, 230011

November 10th

Dear Sir,

I’m a high school student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ming