2025-2026学年（下）兰州七年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】允许；准许v. ___________________

【2】猜测；估计v. ___________________

【3】协议；交易n. ___________________

【4】有毛病；错误的adj. ___________________→（反义词）___________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。

It happened on the National Day last year. I went to a small town 【1】 my best friend in the late afternoon. There was a（n）【2】 on the way. So when I got to the town, it was 【3】 midnight. The last bus had already left. I 【4】 terrible and I had no idea of what to do, because I didn’t tell my friend that I would go there. I wanted 【5】her a surprise.

I walked along the street alone. 【6】, I realized that there was a man following me. I felt so afraid 【7】 I ran into a small store. There was a woman in the store. She looked at me and asked 【8】 happened. I told her the truth. She asked me if I’d like to stay 【9】 her store and sleep with her for one night. I agreed. Then she asked me to sit down to watch TV while she 【10】 a bowl of noodles for me. The next day, we said goodbye to each other.

That evening taught me that we should help people who are in need. The small things we do may make a great difference to others.

3、Rewrite the following sentences as required.

【1】She has a wonderful memory when she is still a little girl. (改成否定句)

She ________ ________ a wonderful memory when she is still a little girl.

【2】He did his homework more carefully the second time. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ he do his homework the second time?

【3】It is exciting to go surfing on the beach in summer. (改成感叹句)

________ ________ it is to go surfing on the beach in summer!

【4】Judy is wondering. Did Mike pass the exam? (合并成一句)

Judy is wondering ________ Mike ________ the exam?

【5】Mr. Li, flying kites, saw, in the garden, his children, excitedly  (连词成句)

___________________________________________________________________

4、You must ________ your teacher for your ______ late for class.

A. apologize, to be B. apologize to , being

C. apology to, being D. apology to , to be

5、I’m sorry I can’t go. I need to _______ my sister at home.

A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of

6、She ________ be Tongtong’s aunt. I remember ________ her at his birthday party last year.

A．may; met

B．must; meeting

C．can’t; to meet

D．should; meet

7、—Your car is really cool.

—Thank you. I ________ it for less than one month.

A．bought

B．have bought

C．had

D．have had

8、He read the terrible news _________ silence with tears.

A.in B.for C.at

9、—Nowadays Chinese students are much busier on weekends than before.

—Parents should __________ the number of classes in the training school.

A. cut down

B. cut off

C. cut out

D. cut up

10、I’ll finish my homework tomorrow.

A．am able to

B．can

C．is able to

D．be able to

11、The snow ________ quickly if it is sunny.

A．melts

B．melt

C．won’t melt

D．will melt

12、—Ann! Would you like to ________ these books ________ the classroom?

—Yes, I’d love to.

A．get; in

B．move; for

C．take; in

D．take; to

13、We all know that the wind energy is very cheap and it will never ________.

A．come out

B．put out

C．carry out

D．run out

14、—How are you going, Mary?

—________. A little busy, though.

A．Not bad

B．Can’t be worse

C．On my own

D．By train

15、—Have you watched A Bite of China recently?

—Of course. I do believe Chinese food is ________ in the world.

A．the most delicious

B．more delicious

C．delicious

16、More than three of the population Chinese in Singapore.

A．quarter; is

B．quarters; are

C．quarter; are

D．quarters; is

17、________ you exercise, ________you will be.

A.More; healthier B.The more; the healthier C.The more; healthier

18、He often borrows money____ others but he doesn’t lend anything ____ anybody.

A. from, from   B. to, from   C. from, to   D. to, to

19、根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,有两个多余选项。

A: Hi,Sam.【1】

B: Not too many.I have only been to some places near Beijing.

A: Have you ever been to Xiangshan?

B: Yes,I have.【2】

A: When did you go there?

B: Last summer.I went there with my parents.

A: 【3】 In autumn Xiangshan is the most beautiful.

B: 【4】

A: Because at that time,all the leaves turn red.The red leaves are brilliant.

B: Really?【5】

A.How many places have you been to in China?

B.Where have you been in China?

C.Why?

D.I'll go there some day again.

E.You didn't go there in the right season.

F.But I don't think it's very nice.

G.Why not?

20、(2017湖南怀化)

(Lisa doesn't feel well today. She is at the doctor's.)

D:Can I help you?

L: 【1】

D: When did it start?

L: 【2】

D: Let me have a look. 【3】

L: I played computer games all day.

D: Mm. That's it.

L: Oh. 【4】

D: Nothing serious. Don't play computer games too much.

L: 【5】 Thank you very much.

A．OK. I'll take your advice.

B．What did you do yesterday?

C．Sorry, I can't.

D．I have a headache.

E．Where did you go last week?

F．Is it serious?

G．Yesterday.

21、The first snow of this winter made most kids excited. But Elton was not happy. He was an outside boy. He loved swimming, boating, and riding his bike in summer. When it snowed, he was always sad.

After lunch, the doorbell rang (门铃响) — it was Penelope, Elton’s next-door neighbor. “Elton, would you like to come outside and make a snowman with me?” Penelope asked. Elton wrinkled (皱起) his nose.

“Yes, yes, Elton would like to go,” his mother said. She asked Elton to wear warm clothes and sent him and his unhappy face outside. Penelope and Elton made the largest snowman in the neighborhood. At dinner time, Elton came home happily, but the next morning, his unhappy face came back.

Then the doorbell rang again — it was Penelope.

“Elton, would you like to go snowshoeing?” asked Penelope, with two pairs of snowshoes in her hands. Elton wrinkled his nose but said, “Sure, I think so.”

Elton and Penelope put on the snowshoes and went walking through the trees behind the house. At lunchtime, Elton came home without his unhappy face.

In the afternoon, the doorbell rang once moreit was Penelope.“Elton, would you like to go sledding (乘雪橇)?”she asked.This time Elton put on his coat quickly and went out with Penelope.

Elton decided that he loved winter. “Winter could be a fantastic time of year, too,” he thought.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】How did Elton feel when the first snow of this winter came?

A. Excited.   B. Relaxed.

C. Sad.   D. Worried.

【2】Penelope went to Elton’s house to ______.

A. have lunch   B. ask for help

C. invite him out   D. see his mother

【3】Elton and Penelope made a snowman, went snowshoeing and sledding ______.

A. in two days   B. in three days

C. with their family   D. with their friends

【4】The underlined sentence shows that ______.

A. it was really cold outside

B. Elton wanted to play outside

C. Penelope walked very quickly

D. Elton didn’t like going sledding

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. A clever mother

B. Fun winter activities

C. Two friends got closer!

D. A love for winter began!

22、Bicycles in China

Bicycles are back to our lives in China. Now in our country you can see many yellow bicycles in public places. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else. Therefore(因此), China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.

Compared(与……比) with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can’t afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What’s more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.

However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don’t obey the traffic rules and some riders don’t think about others’ safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.

【1】“The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying _________.

A．China has a large number of bicycles

B．China makes bicycles

C．bicycles are a kingdom

D．only China has bicycles

【2】Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?

A．Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.

B．Bicycles are easy to park.

C．Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.

D．Bicycles are safer than cars.

【3】What problems can bicycles bring?

A．Bicycles are more and more expensive.

B．Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.

C．There are no places for so many bicycles.

D．Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.

【4】What does the last sentence mean?

A．We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.

B．It’s too far to ride bicycles.

C．Bicycles are safe enough.

D．We still need to do much to solve the problem.

23、   Rabbit Shiny and tortoise (乌龟) Smily were neighbours. One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers: Shiny’s and Smily’s great grandfathers decided to have a race. While Shiny’s great grandfather went to sleep during the race, Smily’s great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finish line.

Smily said, “If your great grandfather didn’t go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win.”

The next day there was a notice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes. The race started from the bear’s house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn’t know what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan.

Shiny ran, while smily was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back. Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny got down from Smily’s back and Smily climbed on Shiny’s back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finish line first.

“Both of them are the winners.” The president of the jungle said, “Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. So let’s give them a big hand.”

【1】Shiny’s great grandfather didn’t win because he _______.

A．ran too slowly

B．broke his leg

C．fell asleep during the race

D．didn’t find the finish line

【2】The underlined word “swift” means ________ in Chinese.

A．平静的

B．湍急的

C．灵活的

D．敏捷的

【3】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Cross the river

B．How to win a race

C．Animals in the jungle

D．Teamwork wins

24、One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York．

  “Mr.Einstein．”said the friend．“it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat．Look，how worn-out it is！”

  “It doesn’t matter．”answered Albert Einstein．“No one knows me here in New York．”

  Several years later they met in New York again．Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat．

  Once more his friend advised him to buy a new one．

  “There is no need now，”said Einstein．“Everybody here has known me．”

根据短文内容，回答问题。

【1】Where did Albert Einstein meet an old friend of his？

_______________________________________________________________________________

【2】What did the friend want him to buy？

_______________________________________________________________________________

【3】How about Einstein’s overcoat？

_______________________________________________________________________________

【4】Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist？

_______________________________________________________________________________

【5】What did Einstein say when the friend advised once more him to buy a new overcoat？

_______________________________________________________________________________

25、阅读短文，根据首字母、音标、所给词及语境提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文语意连贯，意思完整

Have you ever 【1】(be) to Dongting Lake? It’s 【2】 [`feɪməs]as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the northern part of Hunan Province. It’s about 2,625 square 【3】(kilometer)in size. Every year t【4】 of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to 【5】(enjoy) the beautiful scenery(景色) around Dongting Lake.

With the development of society, 【6】(protect) Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. 【7】fact, people in Yueyang are trying to protect the environment of the lake. We set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It provides a good place 【8】birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. On the afternoon of April 25th, 2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds 【9】(fly) and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. In addition, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake.

Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang 【10】play a part in protecting it.

26、   第九届“书香节”将在学校小剧场举行。假如你是李华，为响应“书香节”活动，请你写一篇演讲稿。

内容包括：

1. 读书的益处，

2. 结合自身经验谈谈要怎么读书、读什么书，

3. 倡议大家都读书。

要求：

(1)80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯}

(3)文章中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

Hello, everyone! Today my topic is reading._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________