2025-2026学年（下）恩施州七年级质量检测英语

1、Adult pandas spend 12 hours a day eating bamboo.

____________________________________________________________________

2、用适当的介词或副词填空。

【1】I should say sorry _______ you, because I made a mistake.

【2】Who are you talking with ________ the phone？

【3】Could you please take me ________ the cinema this weekend?

【4】My mother doesn’t allow me to hang ________ at night.

【5】We don’t have enough time _______ the work.

3、Could you tell me, “When did the film begin?” （改为宾语从句）

Could you tell me ________ the film ________?

4、________ is easy and convenient for us ________ some information online.

A．It; to searching

B．That; to search

C．It; to search

D．That; to searching

5、______ exciting it is to chat with you by WeChat every day!

A.How B.What a C.What D.What an

6、With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.

A．more careful

B．more carefully

C．much careful

D．much carefully

7、—Have a wonderful time!

—__________

A．Have a good time!

B．Thank you.

C．Certainly.

D．That’s OK.

8、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A．We are trying to build a base on the moon.

B．What do you think of the case?

C．These old people often dance in the square.

D．Shall we have a race now?

9、—Tom. Please help me ________these books to the students.

—OK. Mr. Smith. I’d like to do that.

A.give up B.give away C.give out

10、In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people not to _____catching their dreams.

A.give out B.give off C.give in D.give up

11、My friend as well as I ________ tried of this kind of work.

A．are

B．is

C．am

D．were

12、He ________ much food ________ the poor family during the hard time.

A．provided; at

B．offered; with

C．provided; with

D．provided; for

13、You’d better ________ the map carefully before you go to the Pudong Shangri-la Hotel.

A．read

B．see

C．notice

D．watch

14、—Could you help me________the heavy bag？

—Of course.

A. move

B. moving

C. to moving

D. will move

15、_______ Alice took an umbrella yesterday, she still got wet in the heavy rain.

A.If B.While C.Although

16、—Does Mr. Green live ________?

—Yes. But some friends often visit him, so he doesn’t feel ________.

A．alone; lonely

B．lonely; alone

C．alone; alone

D．lonely; lonely

17、Daniel tried to lose ________ by eating less last week, but put on two kilos instead.

A．weigh

B．weight

C．height

D．heights

18、Cathy called Jim twice yesterday afternoon, but nobody 　　　　.

A．picked up

B．put up

C．got up

D．woke up

19、A: Hey, Paul. What are you doing now?

B: 【1】

A: Oh, no! Stop playing them and help me to do something.

B: OK. 【2】

A: Please help to clean the kitchen.

B: Oh, Rose. It’s very clean. 【3】

A: Paul, it’s clean but it’s not “mother clean”.

B: I see. You mean Mom thinks it’s dirty. 【4】

A: Yes! 【5】

B: All right.

A．Why do you ask me to clean it?

B．I’m playing computer games.

C．Mom will be back soon so please clean it quickly.

D．What do you need me to do, Rose?

E．When she sees it, she won’t be happy, yes?

F．What’s the matter?

20、根据上下文用合适的单词完成对话，每空一词。

A: Wang Fan, where did you go for the holiday last week?

B: 【1】  

A: Can you tell me about it?

B: Sure. It’s a lovely park in the west of Beijing.

A: 【2】  

B: It’s about twenty kilometres.

A: What do you think of it?

B: Wonderful! The Longevity Hill (万寿山) is one of the most famous tourist places. And we climbed up to the top of it.

A: 【3】  

B: Yes. What did you do this holiday?

A: 【4】

B: What interesting movies?

A: Lost in Thailand (《泰 》) and 2012.

B: Wow! 【5】  

A: You’re right! You can see it some day. It’s very funny.

B: I will.

21、   The word photography was first used in 1839. However, at that time the subject (被拍对象) had to keep still while a picture of it was taken. Few people had ever tried to take photos of moving subjects. The first man to do so was Eadweard Muybridge, a world-famous photographer. He created the first moving picture.

When a horse is running, do all four hooves (蹄)ever leave the ground at the same time? That was the bet that a gentleman called Leland Stanford had with some of his friends. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, but Stanford didn’t think: so. Because a horse’s legs are moving so fast, it’s impossible to tell just by looking. Stanford needed a way to record the movement of a running horse. In 1872, Leland Stanford offered Eadweard Muybridge $25,000 to find the answer. Muybridge had no idea if he could successfully set up and perform an experiment to settle (解决) the bet, but he thought he should give it a try.

In 1878, after years of experiments, Muybridge got what he wanted. He had a sequence (连续) of 12 images (图像), and one of them clearly showed all four of the horse’s hooves were off the ground at the same time. In the end Muybridge collected his well-earned $25,000 from Stanford.

Though Thomas Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first cine-camera (电影摄影机) in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison’s invention.

【1】The underlined word “still” most probably means “________” in Chinese.

A.安逸的 B.平衡的 C.直立的 D.静止的

【2】Leland Stanford thought that ________.

A.a horse always had one hoof on the ground while running

B.a horse had all 4 hooves off the ground at some point while running

C.it was possible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture

D.it was impossible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture

【3】Muybridge finally found the answer to the bet in ________.

A.1839 B.1872 C.1878 D.1887

【4】Muybridge’s experiments proved that it was ________ who won the bet.

A.Stanford B.Stanford’s friends. C.Muybridge D.Muybridge’s friends

【5】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A.that Thomas Edison created the first cine-camera

B.that Eadweard Muybridge created the first still pictures

C.how photography helped people know more about animals

D.how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of movement successfully

22、   “You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didn’t know it was the Queens horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one.

Two of the queen’s men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠宝) shone on top of the mirror’s silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.

“Only one gift can be yours,”   the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That’s easy,” Peter said, “I’ll take the chicken.” Some of the queen’s men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.

“And why did you choose the chicken? ”the queen asked. “Well, I don’t know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens, The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”

Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”

“ You are a smart child,” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldn’t worry about their food any more -all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!

【1】Why did the Queen give Peter a gift?

A. Because he saved her horse. B. Because he was smart.

C. Because she liked him. D. Because he was poor.

【2】What did Peter decide to choose?

A. Jewels. B. Mirror. C. Chicken. D. Silver frame.

【3】What can we infer from this passage?

A. Peter only thought of himself.

B. Peter couldn’t take good care of the Queen’s horses.

C. Chickens became the popular gifts in their country.

D. It was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well.

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Helping others get a reward.

B. Always follow your heart and make the right choice.

C. Chickens are more valuable than mirrors.

D. Finding a good job is important for poor people.

23、   Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10. 5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams recommended(建议)by Chinese Dietary Guidelines(2016).

China now has one of the highest salt intakes(摄入量) in the world. To fix this, China had the first salt reduction(减少) guide for its food industry.

If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt content in their products by improving their production techniques(技术) and adjusting(调整) flavors.

The salt we take in mainly comes from processed(加工的)food. For example, a 104-gram can of Lay’s classic potato chips has about 0. 66 grams of salt in it, which accounts for over 10 percent of the recommended daily salt intake. A 100-gram bag of Kangshifu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt.

A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks(心脏病)and strokes(中风)， the Xinhua News Agency reported.

Less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the United States found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste buds(味蕾) will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before.

【1】What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the second paragraph?

A. The average salt intake. B. The highest salt intake.

C. The lowest salt intake. D. The recommended daily salt intake.

【2】What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?

A. Salt is bad for our body. B. Processed food has much salt.

C. Processed food is delicious. D. Salt mainly comes from China.

【3】What will happen if people eat too much salt?

A. It causes some illnesses. B. It is better for our health.

C. It may make us run faster. D. It will help us improve our skills.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. China now has one of the lowest salt intakes in the world.

B. Chinese people love eating salt very much.

C. We usually like buying sweet food.

D. People should eat less salt.

24、Robert wanted to do well in his exams. He spent all his free time studying. He wanted to be a scientist when he grew up. Unluckily, this meant that he was almost always serious Though he was young, he didn’t relax and enjoy himself.

Robert’s first important exam was coming soon. He had spent almost all the week preparing for it. He had got little sleep and felt very tired. However, Robert thought that he was ready for the exam. “I worked harder than anyone else. I’m   ▲ I will get a good grade，” he thought during the breakfast.

After breakfast. he started to feel a little sick. He also had a little headache and found it difficult to concentrate(专心). But he refused to believe that he’d fail the exam. Robert arrived at the school hall and sat down. He saw how relaxed and happy his friends looked.

“I don’t think they have prepared well,” he thought as the exam began.

Unluckily, Robert wasn’t able to finish his exam. Twenty minutes after the exam started, he felt very hot and terrible. He then fell down to the ground, and one of his friends called for help. His teacher took him to the school hospital at once. In the hospital, the doctor told him that he was too tired to finish the exam.

He spent the lunch break in the nurse’s office. He looked outside and watched his friends. They were playing happily. Robert decided that from then on, he wouldn’t take it all so seriously.

“A balanced(平衡的) life is more important. I guess I know what to do next time. ” he thought.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we can know that Robert is _______.

A. healthy B. interesting C. friendly D. hard-working

【2】The best word for“  ▲” is “________”.

A. sure B. afraid C. lucky D. surprised

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Robert?

A. He wanted to be a doctor when he grew up

B. He had a good night’s sleep before the exam

C. He was quite popular at school and had a lot of friends

D. He began to feel ill after breakfast on the exam day.

【4】Where was Robert during the lunch break of the exam day?

A. In his home. B. In the classroom.

C. In the school hospital. D. In his teacher’s office.

【5】What lesson did Robert mainly learn?

A. It’s important to have a balanced life.

B. It’s better to have fun than to do well.

C. Friends will be there when you need them.

D. Good things come to hard-working people.

25、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Most people today are only worried a【1】 getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what to do for 【2】(funny). H【3】, few people think about what they can 【4】(do) to help others. There are many people who are less lucky than【5】(we). Volunteering our time to help these people is  【6】 good way to spend our free time. 【7】 example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for 【8】 (home) people. Some people even stop doing their 【9】(job) for a few months a year to move to another place, like one of the  【10】(country) in Africa, and help people there.

26、假如你是李明，本周末你要搬进新家，你想请你的朋友Peter来帮忙。请你根据表格中的提示内容给他写一封电子邮件。

要求：

1. 语句通顺、流畅；

2. 不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Peter,

I am going to move to my new house this weekend.

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Yours,

Li Ming