1、完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
【1】早睡早起对健康有利。
It’s healthy to ________ ________and sleep early.
【2】济南城际铁路开通后,从济南到周边城市的时间都不会超过一个小时。
After the inter-city railway is opened in 2018, it will take ________ ________an hour from Jinan to any of the cities around.
【3】不久,一些新的卡通角色将在上海迪斯尼乐园中露面。
Some new cartoon characters will ________ ________ in Shanghai Disneyland very soon.
【4】 昨天我们拜访了邻居,一起喝了咖啡。
We _________ __________our neighbors’ house for a cup of coffee yesterday.
【5】 当今世界发展迅速,但是面对环境的挑战,我们还是感到些许尴尬。
With such rapid______________around the whole world, we still feel very _______________in the face of the environmental challenges.
2、—________do you practice the violin, Amy?
—I usually play it at seven in the evening.
A.Where
B.Why
C.What
D.When
3、—I will go shopping this Sunday.
—If you go shopping, ________.
A.so do I
B.so will I
C.so I go
D.so am I
4、—Do you know ________?
—In Fuzhou.
A.where the 4th Digital China Summit was held
B.when the 4th Digital China Summit was held
C.why the 4th Digital China Summit was held
5、—What do you think of your school, Linda?
—It’s a good place for us to ____________ourselves for the future
A. promise B. prepare C. prove D. present
6、It’s my turn to give a speech next Monday. But I’m not sure ________.
A. what can I talk about B. when I will talk about
C. when can I talk about D. what I will talk about
7、It’s so brave ______ the soldier to save the boy’s life.
A. to B. of C. for D. with
8、Usually the students have ________ holiday in summer.
A.a 8-week B.a 8-weeks C.an 8-week D.an 8-weeks
9、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A.Absent. B.Insect. C.Translate.
10、Don’t watch TV too much,Mary.It’s bad for _ eyes.
A. you B. your C.yours D. yourself
11、Father often tells me not to expect things for ________.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
12、This is a cheap and simple process. ________, there are dangers.
A. But B. Though C. Unless D. However
13、We’ll never forget the village in which there ________ a small hill and a beautiful lake.
A.used to be B.used to have C.was used to be D.was used to having
14、—Paul, I haven’t seen you for a long time. Are you free these days?
—I’m sorry. I’m _________ these days than before.
A.busy
B.much busier
C.busiest
D.the busiest
15、----We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn’t you come ?
---- Because I ______ that movie twice.
A.have watched
B.had watched
C.was watching
D.would watch
16、(2013黑龙江绥化)She is a________girl with two big eyes.
A.six-years-old
B.six-year-old
C.six years old
17、—John, someone in your class phoned you this morning.
--Oh! who was __________?
A. he B. she C. it D. this
18、Chinese English learners often start to talk about topics in English but_________ up in Chinese.
A.use
B.end
C.pick
D.ends
19、We left in such ____ hurry that we forgot our passports.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
20、As soon as you ________ the truth, please ________ me immediately.
A.know; tell B.will know; tell C.knew; told D.know; to tell
21、—Can you play volleyball with me this afternoon?
—Sorry, I ________. The oral English test is coming soon.
A.must B.can C.mustn't D.can't
22、补全对话。
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容补上所缺句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。(每空一句)
A:Hi,Mike! You’re reading the novel again.
B:Yes,John. I’ve never been tired of it.
A: 【1】
B: Four times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.
A:Really? 【2】
B: Mo Yan. I think he is a great Chinese writer.
A: 【3】He is also my favorite writer. Please let me have a look at it.
B:OK. Here you are.
A:Mike, 【4】?
B:It’s exciting. I haven’t seen such a novel for long.
A:Where did you buy it ?
B:In Xinhua Bookshop.
A:I don’t know where it is. 【5】
B:No, only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to People’s Park.
A:Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you !
B:You are welcome!
23、A: What are you going to do for today?
B: I was thinking of visiting Tom. 【1】
A: Does he know you are coming?
B: Yes, but I told him I'd call him first because I wasn't sure what time I was coming. What about you? 【2】
A: I am not sure yet. 【3】
B: I haven't seen him since he got back from the hospital. I have been hoping to see him.
A: It would be a good idea, if you did call on him. 【4】 Why not give Tom a call to see if he'd like to go over to Jack's?
B: OK. We can have a little party there.
A: 【5】 Remember, Jack is still sick.
A.Maybe we can have a big meal there.
B.He still does not feel well.
C.Maybe we will call on Jack together.
D.I haven't been to his house for a long time.
E.What are you doing today?
F.It will have to be a quiet one.
G.But I haven't had a free day.
24、
Since the NCP outbreak began in December, Japan has given away plenty of medical supplies to China. On the boxes of these things, poetic messages from ancient Chinese and Japanese poems are often written. Let's take a look at some of them.
山川异域,风月同天。 Lands apart, sky shared. | This line comes from a Buddhist hymn(佛诗) by Prince Nagaya(长屋亲王) of Japan. He wrote the hymn as an invitation for Chinese monks(和尚) to visit Japan. Inspired by the hymn, Jianzhen, a well-known monk of the Tang Dynasty, started his first sail to Japan soon after. |
岂曰无衣? 与子同裳。 Fear not the want of armor(盔甲), for mine is also yours to wear. | This line is from a battle(战役)song of the Qin state, Wuyi(《无衣》). The song refers to soldiers sharing their armor, encouraging each other to win the battle. |
青山一道同云雨,明月何曾是两乡。 Though separated by a mountain, we'll share the same clouds and the same bright moon. | This line is from Tang poet Wang Changling's Seeing Off Imperial Censor Chai(《送柴侍御》). This poem was written after the poet was demoted(贬官) and sent to a faraway place. He wanted to show that even though he had to separate with his friend, their friendship would continue. |
【1】From the chart, we can know that __________.
A.all these poems mentioned above were written by Chinese.
B.Jianzhen went to Japan by the inspiration of a Buddhist hymn.
C.Wuyi is a poem to encourage friends to share their clothes with each other.
【2】Which of the following are you supposed to use if you want to express your feelings toward your separated friends?
A.Lands apart, sky shared.
B.Fear not the want of armor, for mine is also yours to wear.
C.Though separated by a mountain, we'll share the same clouds and the same bright moon.
【3】Why were some poetic messages written on the boxes of medical supplies?
A.Because they are very beautiful and easy to remember.
B.Because they can help Chinese people understand ancient poems better.
C.Because they are like a bridge connecting people in two countries and bringing them closer.
25、
What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.
In 1950, Chinese language experts(专家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit(编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, People’s Daily reported. Many people’s hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.
In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.
However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors(编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word ‘焗油 (deep condition)’ , one editor went to a barber shop (理发店) to experience it for himself,” Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.
To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases “晒工资 (show off salary)” and “晒照片 (show off pictures)” were included.
All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.
【1】According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is _____.
A. the Xinhua Dictionary
B. the Harry Potter series
C. Secret Garden
D. Guinness Book of World Records
【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scholars” in the second paragraph?
A. 校长 B. 学长 C. 学者D. 学生
【3】Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary?
A. Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it.
B. The editors had a lot of discussions, did research and paper work.
C. The editors checked the hand scripts again and again.
D. The first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950.
【4】While revising the dictionary, the editors _____.
A. just need to read and correct the printing mistakes
B. make new examples for the words
C. have to go to a barber shop to experience deep conditioning
D. have to change all the examples of the words
【5】According to the article, the Xinhua Dictionary _____.
A. has to include internet words
B. is little help for foreign learners
C. is better than any other dictionary
D. tries to keep up with the times
26、 On May 15, 2018, a team of mountain climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world’s highest mountain to celebrate the university’s 120th birthday. They practiced for two years for their climb to the summit.
The team has fourteen climbers: seven students from the Mountaineering Association of Peking University (MAPKU,北大山鹰社), two teachers and five alumni(校友). The youngest of them is only twenty-one and the oldest one is in his fifties. Twelve of them made it to the summit of Mount Qomolangma, as one of the team members felt sick and another stayed in the camp to help the team when they came back from the top.
To our surprise, the first member to reach the summit was a girl named Wei Wei. It was the third time for her to reach the top of this mountain. Peking University alumnus Luang Nubo, who led the team, said, “Reaching the top of the mountain was not the only goal.” “It’s more important to know how the team work closely and fight with difficulties when climbing high. It is also the spirit of the university,” he said. Started in 1989, the MAPKU now is the most famous amateur mountaineering club (业余登山俱乐部) in China. In 1989,three members reached the 8,201-metre Mount Cho Oyu, the worlds sixth-highest mountain, to celebrate their university 100th birthday. Besides, they also held activities to save animals and plants as well as protect mountains.
【1】How long has Peking University been built according to the passage?
A.21 years. B.55 years. C.100 years. D.120 years.
【2】Which is the right order of the following events?
a.The MAPKU was set up in Beijing.
b.Wei Wei reached the top of the Qomolangma for the third time.
c.The team reached the sixth-highest mountain to celebrate the university’s birthday.
d.The team began to prepare for climbing Qomolangma to celebrate the university’s birthday.
A.cadb B.acdb C.cdab D.adcb
【3】How did the team show the spirit of Peking University according to the passage?
A.They prepare well before they do something.
B.They like climbing and get together to practise.
C.They set up the MAPKU with two teachers
D.They work together and fight with difficulties.
【4】Which one is RIGHT according to the passage?
A.All of the fourteen climbers reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.
B.The climbers practised for a short time before their climbing.
C.The MAPKU now is the most famous amateur mountaineering club in China.
D.It’s Wei Wei’s first time to reach the lop of Mount Qomolangma.
【5】What activities does the MAPKU do?
A.Organize climbing. B.Save animals and plants.
C.Protect mountains. D.A B and C
27、A day is made up of hundreds of small decisions. I'll wear this; I'll buy this; I'll have this for lunch; I'll go there at 3 o'clock; I'll reply to this e-mail.
For some people, it's not a big deal. For others, however, making decisions isn't easy. They agonize over what to do, changing their minds back and forth. and second guessing themselves even after the decision has been made.
Emily was in the restaurant with her husband. After several minutes of reading the menu , she said , "Um , let's see. I don't know what to order. Maybe I'll have the burger; no wait, the pasta seems good. Or, maybe the soup and salad. Don, what are you ordering? OK; that sounds good ; I'll have that too. " Don often gets annoyed (恼怒的) .He doesn't understand why she finds the simplest decisions so difficult. He sometimes makes decisions for the two of them. But Emily gets annoyed with him for being so controlling. "But we'd never decide anything if I left it up to you," he argues.
Good decision-making is a skill that comes easily to some people, not so easily to others. Choices are confusing. Choices can make you anxious. They can cost you peace of mind, even after you've made the decision. The skill of good decision-making has become increasingly important. Why? Because we have a lot of choices, both with the simple and the serious things in life.
Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities. Accept that you can't have it all. You can't order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, things not experienced. Let the past be. Live in the present where what you do today will make a difference.
It's often good to think through your decisions, but don't overdo it. More thinking is not always better thinking. Too much research may lead to confusion. Sixth sense can help make decisions as good as careful study of endless data(数据) , sometimes even better.
Some decisions don't work out as expected ; this doesn't mean that you made a bad one. You decide to go on a cruise (油轮旅行) . You choose a large and beautiful ship. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn't count on a bug that spread through the ship, making you and your family sick for five clays. You felt terrible for making such a stupid decision. No. You did not make a stupid decision. It's just that sometimes the unexpected happens.
Try to make your decision. After all, it's your special experience.
【1】The words "agonize over" in Paragraph 2 probably mean" ".
A.think about a difficult decision carefully and with lots of effort
B.stick to the big decision that you have made
C.let go of the decision that you have made
D.fear to make decision out of uncertainty
【2】The writer mentioned Emily and her husband in Paragraph 3 to .
A.criticize Emily's husband for controlling
B.show how annoying indecisiveness could be
C.introduce how hard it was to decide what to eat
D.explain the difficulty Emily had when making a decision
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.We should think about all the possibilities before making a good decision.
B.Neither research nor data may help people with decision-making.
C.Sometimes unexpected situation may waste a good decision.
D.People feel terrible when making decisions.
【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Do you have difficulty making decisions?
B.Are you good at making a difficult decision?
C.Can you make a right decision easily or not?
D.Would you like to make decisions for others?
28、When you’re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect(影响)you and how you live your life. When I was younger, I saw my cousin f【1】 onto an ants’ nest. The ants attacked(攻击)him, and he was c【2】 in terrible bites(咬). After that I became very scared of ants. I wouldn’t eat outside, and I didn’t even like to play outside. I c【3】 my bed for ants every night. But when I t【4】 thirteen, I decided I couldn’t let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control my fear of ants.
First I read a lot about different ants. I didn’t focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the e【5】. Ants are really cool! They’re hard—working, social, and organized. They help bring a【6】 and nutrients(营养物)to the earth. They help p【7】 grow, clean up decaying(腐烂的)matter(物质), and help control other insects.
Next I began to w【8】 ants from a safe distance. I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I felt more c【9】 about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t【10】 it gently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I’m not so afraid of them anymore.
29、完形填空
(2012江苏苏州)
Is the art of conversation dying?The other day,my wife________two teenage children did something we haven’t________for ages.It didn’t require the Internet,a TV screen,batteries…or anything else for that matter.But we all________it so much we’re thinking of doing it again sometime.
We had a conversation,the kind of real,live conversation that was________when I was growing up,which seems all too rare these days.Today we have chat rooms,text messages,e-mails…but we seem to be losing the________of communicating face-to-face.We all know________young people are out on a date(约会)these days,they spend most of that time________their mobile phones.And teenagers nowadays seem to________communicating with their friends by sending text messages to actually_______to them.
If we carry on like this,in the future,we’ll lose the use of our_______.What do you think?E-mail me,and who knows?Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!
【1】
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.after
【2】
A.made
B.known
C.done
D.seen
【3】
A.acted
B.blamed
C.decided
D.enjoyed
【4】
A.common
B.careful
C.extra
D.enough
【5】
A.name
B.art
C.attention
D.aim
【6】
A.because
B.how
C.when
D.unless
【7】
A.buying
B.collecting
C.repairing
D.answering
【8】
A.dislike
B.prefer
C.admire
D.believe
【9】
A.writing
B.introducing
C.speaking
D.hurrying
【10】
A.eyes
B.voice
C.mouths
D.hands