1、句子翻译
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
【1】保持健康对我们是必要的吗?
【2】上次他建议为贫困地区的孩子捐钱。
【3】书,报纸和杂志不准带出图书馆。
【4】那位会计出国已有两个半月了。
【5】你能告诉我,你的父亲长什么样子?
2、—Are you satisfied with Sam’s new works of art?
—Not a bit. They couldn’t be _______.
A.any better B.any worse C.so bad D.the best
3、That’the most beautiful place________I have ever________.
A.where;visited
B.that;visit
C.where;visit
D.that;visited
4、— Do you know if he will come tomorrow?
— No. But if he ________, I'll call you to have a meal together.
A.will come B.won’t come C.comes
5、I like ball games very much, ____________ football, basketball and baseball.
A.such as B.for example C.such D.as
6、Have you________ Einstein who is the one of the greatest people in the world?
A.heard B.heard from C.heard of D.listened to
7、—________.Have a seat.
—Thank you.
A.All right
B.That’s your home
C.Make yourself at home
D.It’s a great pleasure
8、--The temperature is only 10℃ today. --Yes. strange the weather is in Jianhu this year!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
9、—Peter, you are welcome to give us a talk.
—Thank you. To cut a long story short, I enjoy your plan and I believe you will make it.
A.In a few words B.By the way C.After a long time
10、 —— Did you watch the football match at 8:30 last night?
—— No. I with my sister at that time.
A. was playing B. had played
C. have played D. Played
11、—Have you watched the TV series“IN THE NAME OF PEOPLE”? It seems very _________.
—I agree with you. Many people are watching it .
A. terrible B. boring C. happy D. popular
12、The tickets will ________very soon. If you don’t hurry, you’ll miss the train.
A.sell out B.come out C.set out
13、---Do you know if he ________ to play basket ball with us?
---I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be
C. will come; is D. will come; will be
14、—I’m sorry I often feel weak or fall ill at school.
—Keep ________ more after-school activities, and you will feel better soon.
A. attending B. joining
C. taking part D. taking part in
15、My boys and girls, please turn to Page ________ and read ________ story.
A.Ninth; three B.Nine; third C.Nine; the third
16、Classes start ___ 8:00 ___ the morning.
A. at, in B. on, on C. at, on D. on, in
17、—I think Sandy is not________to look after the children.
— I can’t agree more. He is too careless.
A.good B.healthy C.fit D.ready
18、Don’t watch TV too much,Mary.It’s bad for _ eyes.
A. you B. your C.yours D. yourself
19、—How do you like the program The Voice of China?
—________amazing program it is!Many people like to watch it.
A.What
B.How an
C.What an
D.How
20、I the book club last week and I two books already.
A. joined; have read B. join; read
C. joined; read D. join;has read
21、Travellers on planes ________ carry knives because it is against the rule.
A.mustn’t
B.couldn’t
C.won’t
D.needn’t
22、Ma Li: Mom, I really like San Mao’s novels. Her works are very interesting. But it’s a pity that 【1】. I want to know whether it is hard to be a writer.
Mom: 【2】 that you want to be a writer. If you work hard, it won’t be difficult for you.
Ma Li: What do you think 【3】?
Mom: Well, that depends on what kind of writer you want to be.
Ma Li: 【4】
Mom: That’s a good idea. 【5】 Work hard, and I think your dream will come true.
Ma Li: Many thanks, my dear mom.
A.Where there is a will, there is a way.
B.she died when she was very young
C.How about borrowing some books about writers from our school library?
D.the most important things to be a writer
E.I’m very glad
23、补全对话
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容补上所缺句子,使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。并将答案填写在答题卷上。
Barry: Hello! Tom. You look unhappy. 【1】
Tom: I overslept. And by the time I got outside, the school bus had already left.
Barry: 【2】
Tom: I got to school by bike.
Barry: 【3】
Tom: No, I didn′t. When I came into the classroom, my English teacher had already started teaching.
Barry: 【4】
Tom: No, she wasn′t angry. She only asked me to get up earlier the next time.
Barry: Then you could sit down and listen to the class.
Tom: I couldn′t do that.
Barry: 【5】
Tom: When I sat down, I realized I had left my English book at home.
Barry: Ha, ha … you are too careless.
24、The novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) has already made tens of thousands of people sick. Where did the virus come from? Scientists say it probably came from bats.
Bats can carry and transmit (传播) more than 60 viruses that can infect (传染) humans, Live Science noted. They include the world’s deadliest viruses, such as Ebola and HIV. Due to their strong immune systems (免疫系统), bats are able to host these viruses and not get sick. At the same time, the viruses keep developing inside the bats to create new variants (变体). These variants can then infect new hosts, such as other wild animals.
Pangolins (穿山甲), for example, might be an intermediate host (中间宿主) for NCP, according to a recent study by Chinese scientists. This means that bats might have given the virus to pangolins, with pangolins then spreading it to humans.
Wild animals like snakes, hedgehogs (刺猬) and bamboo rats also carry various viruses. But since they live in the wild, there should be little chance for humans to come into contact with them and get infected – unless the animals are eaten or used to make animal products. When people hunt, buy and eat wild animals, they can introduce viruses to the rest of the population.
But this doesn’t mean that we should kill wild animals. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important in keeping a natural ecological balance. The lesson we can learn from disease outbreaks is to respect and protect animals and to live in harmony with them instead of hunting, killing, or eating them.
【1】Why can bats host many viruses without getting sick?
A.Because these viruses are not deadly.
B.Because they have strong immune systems.
C.Because the viruses are kept in balance.
D.Because they can spread the viruses to other animals.
【2】According to a recent study, humans might get infected with COVID-19 from________.
A.pangolins
B.snakes
C.hedgehogs
D.bamboo rats
【3】What does the word “harmony” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.隔离
B.和谐
C.伤害
D.集中
【4】According to the story, what lesson should humans learn?
A.Research more about wild animals.
B.Exercise regularly to stay healthy.
C.Stop keeping animals as pets.
D.Don’t buy or eat wild animals.
25、 Food deliverymen(送餐员)are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving.
In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen put themselves into such a danger? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the worried customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he fails to deliver an order on time. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.
To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can’t do the job for a whole year.
【1】How many traffic accidents happened on food deliverymen in Shanghai in the first half of 2017?
A.38. B.76. C.152. D.2,000.
【2】The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen _________.
A.break traffic rules B.use mobile phones too much
C.work very hard D.are good at driving
【3】If a food deliveryman __________, the companies will fine him.
A.delivers food on time B.drives too slowly
C.follows traffic rules D.gets bad reviews
【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Companies are improving their review systems.
B.Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better.
C.To drive safely, food deliverymen will follow more traffic rules.
D.Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.
【5】Which is the best title of this article?
A.Mobile phone delivery B.Watch out while delivering
C.Be a good deliveryman D.No bad reviews
26、A
Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast. Although it’s far from any urban center, it attracts about one million visitors per year.
Tour 1 is for first—time visitors. It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle: Building the Dream.
Tour 2 looks at the Castle’s North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa del Monte.
Tour 3 includes the gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, and the wine basement.
Tour 4 gives visitors a closer look at the main house’s upper floors, the libraries, and the kitchen.
The evening tour allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearst’s own visitors might have.
Ticket Price
Tours | Adult | Aged 6—17 | Children under 6 |
Tour 1—4 | ﹩20 | ﹩10 | Free |
Evening tour | ﹩25 | ﹩15 |
Reservation(预定)Information
Tickets may be bought at the Visitor Centre. They can also be booked online now or by calling 1—800—444—4445. See below for times.
Reservation Call Centre Hours | |
Months | Monday—Sunday |
March—September | 8 am to 5 pm |
October—February | 9 am to 4 pm |
【1】You can choose Tour 1 to ______.
A. take a look at the kitchen
B. see a movie
C. visit the largest guest house
D. experience the Castle at night
【2】If a father takes Tour 2 with his 3-year-old son, how much will they pay?
A. $40. B. $30. C. $25. D. $20.
【3】Which tour will you choose if you are interested in libraries?
A. Tour 1. B. Tour 2. C. Tour 3. D. Tour 4.
【4】What time can we book tickets by calling?
A. At 8 am on Monday in March.
B. At 9 pm on Tuesday in March.
C. At 7 am on Friday in September.
D. At 6 pm on Saturday in October.
27、 Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2016 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables(电力电缆)in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.
Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology(UT)in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.
While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food(using the sun’s energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste which produces electrons—the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture(获取)the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt LED light for two hours-enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.
The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2016. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp can help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?
A.They are difficult to use and create pollution.
B.They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.
C.They are difficult to repair and produce little light.
D.They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.
【2】The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_______.
A.plant food B.plant waste C.the soil’s heat D.the sun’s energy
【3】What is TRUE about the Plant Lamp?
A.It can be made by local people.
B.It is much easier to use than oil lamps.
C.It can produce all the electricity the village needs.
D.The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.
【4】Who can benefit most from the Plant Lamp according to its inventor?
A.The rainforest communities. B.Poor people in cities.
C.Farmers in Lima. D.The UT team.
【5】What is the purpose of the text?
A.To report on a new invention.
B.To explain a new scientific theory.
C.To describe how electricity is made.
D.To discuss the problems of poor villages.
28、首字母填空。
Soap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair p【1】, but it is something that it would be difficult to live without today.
Soap is everywhere. We use it every day and c【2】 it as something important in our lives. It also has an amazing h【3】. In Babylon around 2800 B. C., the e【4】 known soap was made and used. Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap-making was not s【5】. That’s because lye (碱液) b【6】 chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process. Other dangerous materials were also m【7】 with animal fats and oils. L【8】, soap became available in shops and people gradually stopped making it in their homes.
Originally (最初), soap was not mainly used for c【9】. Instead, it was as gel (凝胶) for making hair stay in smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They created coloured, liquid, and hard soap. They even had soap which was used for shaving (刮胡子).
Soap became people’s f【10】 in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the USA helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health. Now, soap is something we wouldn’t want to live without.
29、完形填空
Do you know how to study __________ and make your study more effective ( 有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long _____________. This is very good ,but it doesn’t___________a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and ____________. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your___________.
When you return ___________your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more____________study better. Psychologists (心理学家) ____________ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning ___________ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems ____________ the same. So you will think you’re learning ____________ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you ___________ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big ___________. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying, English can be very effective and ____________. Don’t give up along the way. Learn ___________ you are sure to get a good result.
【1】
A.well
B.good
C.better
D.best
【2】
A.days
B.time
C.hours
D.weeks
【3】
A.help
B.give
C.make
D.take
【4】
A.exercise
B.homework
C.running
D.clothes
【5】
A.health
B.body
C.study
D.life
【6】
A.after
B.for
C.at
D.to
【7】
A.yet
B.and
C.or
D.but
【8】
A.have found
B.have taught
C.told
D.said
【9】
A.with
B.for
C.as
D.to
【10】
A.to have
B.to make
C.to take
D.to stay
【11】
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
【12】
A.mustn’t
B.couldn’t
C.needn’t
D.may not
【13】
A.work
B.jump
C.walk
D.result
【14】
A.hard
B.common
C.possible
D.interesting
【15】
A.slowly
B.fast
C.quickly
D.happily