1、第二节 汉译英。
将下列汉语翻译成英语。
【1】这个书包属于Tina.
__________________________________________
【2】Jim, 你昨天晚上熬夜了吗?
__________________________________________
【3】我相信我的梦想会在未来实现。
__________________________________________
【4】Nick不知道他何时会离开内江。
__________________________________________
【5】手机是什么时候发明的?
__________________________________________
2、---Have you seen ______ newspaper? I left it here a moment ago.
---Is it _____ orange one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; an B. the; the
C. the; a D. a; the
3、— you sing this song in English?
—Let me have a try.
A. May B. Must C. Need D. Can
4、I can get ______ with your classmates.
A.in B.for C.to D.along
5、We all go to the shop ________ Jim and Lin Tao.
A.beside
B.besides of
C.except
D.and
6、— Could you tell me _____? I must find him.
— Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A. where Tom was B. where Tom is C. if I can phone Tom D. where has Tom gone
7、(2013黑龙江龙东)She________live with her grandparents,but she doesn’t now.
A.used to
B.is used to
C.was used to
8、 fast runner Su Bingtian is! He finished______ in the 100- metre race in 9.99 seconds.
A. How; first B. What a; first
C. What a; the first D. How a; the first
9、To improve our spoken English, we practised again and again.
A、pronounce B、pronounced
C、to pronounce D、pronouncing
10、There will be less pollution ___more people use public transportation .
A. but B. though C. unless D. if
11、Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma now.
A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps
12、It’s reported that the case the police devoted themselves to ________ yesterday.
A. solve B. solving C. was solved D. solved
13、Would you please________ the light? I can’t sleep well with it on.
A.turn on
B.turn off
C.turn around
D.turn to
14、—What do you worry about so much?
—We discussed it all morning but got ________.
A.something B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere
15、Bob like playing ____ football, but I like playing ______ violin.
A. the; the B. /; the C. a; a D. the; /
16、 —Would you like some ________ to eat?
—Just a little, please.
A. apples B. carrots C. tea D. beef
17、The park is only ________ walk from our school.
A.ten-minutes B.ten minutes C.ten minute D.ten minutes’
18、—I’ve never seen your mother so angry.
—Yeah!She is always very gentle, but sometimes my brother________her to far.
A.pushes B.protects C.greets D.treats
19、—Are you sure if Lucy_____ for dinner tomorrow?
—I’m not sure.If she______ we will ask Lily instead.
A. comes, won’t come
B. will come, won’t come
C. will come, doesn't come
20、——He said he would come to see us____the next month.
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes
21、– I’m sorry, Mr. Black. I my physics homework at home.
– Don’t forget it to school tomorrow.
A. left; to bring B. forgot; to take C. lost; to bring D. left; to take
22、请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,一空一句。
W: Hello, Peter. 【1】
M: It was OK, but we didn’t study music. Music is my favorite subject.
W: 【2】
M: But we did study geography, which was very interesting.
W: How do you go to school?
M: My dad takes me in the car.
W: 【3】
M: No, it’s next to the supermarket, opposite the sports center.
W: 【4】 What do you have to bring to school tomorrow?
M: Well, the teacher said we have to bring books, a pencil, an eraser and a ruler.
W: 【5】
M: Well, the computer room is great because it’s new. And I like the library, too. I think it is my favorite place.
A.Which is the best way to school.
B.Is the school next to the cinema?
C.I’m sure you will learn that later in the week.
D.I see you are getting your schoolbag ready.
E.How was your first day at your new school?
F.We are ready to take all kinds of activities there.
G.So, what do you like best about your new school?
23、A:Hello, may I speak to David?
B:This is David. 【1】?
A:Hi, David! This is Bob. I heard you went to Fangte Amusement Park on May Day. 【2】?
B:Of course, a lot of fun. Actually, more people would rather stay at home at present and it was much less crowded, so I enjoyed almost every ride in one day.
A:Oh, lucky you! How I wish I could have such a chance!
B:【3】?
A:You know, the Oral English Test is around the corner, so I spent most of the holiday preparing for it.
B: Great. I'm sure you can do a good job in the test.
A: Not really. My pronunciation is rather poor and it worries me a lot. By the way, you are very good at English and【4】?
B:Sure. As the old saying goes, practice makes perfect. So you need to speak more and listen more.
A: 【5】.Thank you.
B: You are welcome.
24、Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, People’s Daily reported.
From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.
Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment.The data collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.
The success of the Chang’e 4 mission is a major achievement for China’s space program. It marks a new stage in China’s deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, deputy head of China National Space Administration.
China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang’e. Chinese scientists set three goals – “orbiting , landing and sample returning” – referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.
Chang’e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang’e 5 mission , which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.
Following the success of the Chang’e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system . China’s first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.
In addition to the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, the Chang’e 4 mission has achieved many other firsts. One of them is international cooperation and joint exploration.The experiments will provide valuable data for the scientists .
【1】What hasn’t Chang’e 4 done so far?
A. It has built a base on the moon
B. It has landed on the far side of the moon.
C. It has carried out experiments on the moon.
D. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.
【2】What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A. The Chang’e 4 probe. B. A base on the moon in the future.
C. China’s space program. D. The success of the Chang’e 4 mission.
【3】What is Chang’e 5 expected to do?
A. Circle around the moon. B. Land on the surface of the moon.
C. Bring lunar materials back to Earth. D. Send people to the moon.
【4】What can we infer from the story?
A. Chang’e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.
B. China’s space exploration program started 15 years ago.
C. China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.
D. Chang’e 5 will be China’s last lunar exploration program.
25、Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.
When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I’m tired.”
One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.
Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.
To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan (日晒后的颜色). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter”.
I was also surprised by how hard-working US students are.
In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.
The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
【1】According to the writer, textbook English is ________ everyday English.
A.quite different from
B.the same as
C.more difficult than
D.easier than
【2】What does the underlined word “confused ” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.困惑
B.憧憬
C.悲痛
D.后悔
【3】A good US student spends his/her time ________.
A.only in doing homework
B.only on sports or music
C.only in working for the public
D.on studies, sports or music and public work
【4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The writer is now in US.
B.American girls love to have white skin.
C.US students are talented and hard-working.
D.The writer regrets (后悔) that he gave up playing the piano.
【5】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.My Own Travel in the US
B.My Studying in the US
C.My Opinion about the US
D.My Friends in the US
【6】How do US people say when others ask them “How are you?”
A.How do you do?
B.How are you?
C.I am fine.
D.I’m good or I am tired.
【7】One day someone said to me, “What’s up?
I ________.
A.answered them quickly
B.also said to them “What’s up?”
C.smiled only
D.didn’t know how to answer their question
26、 Sometimes, when you worry that you may fail an exam, you end up failing. Or during a seating arrangement (安排) in your class, when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don’t like, you end up sharing the desk with him or her.
This is what Murphy’s Law tells us: If things can go wrong, they will go wrong. But is it true?
Of the studies about Murphy’s Law, the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片) phenomenon (现象): One toast with butter falls; it lands butter-side down most of the time.
To prove this, Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001.
In the first experiment, each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate, let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on. Of almost 10,000 experiments, toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time.
But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews’ second experiment.
This time, instead of butter, the toast had a letter “B” written on one side. It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side.
This proved that Murphy’s Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down, it will do so. Matthews did another experiment. When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5 metres, the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time.
“Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren’t tall enough to let it land any other way,” Matthews said.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)
【1】According to Murphy’s Law, in an English class, if you don’t want to be questioned by the teacher, you may end up failing to answer the questions.
【2】In the first experiment of buttered toast, we know the toast landed butter-side down about 620 times.
【3】If the toast can land butter-side down, Murphy’s Law is true.
【4】In the first two experiments, either the butter or the letter “B” plays a role.
【5】The passage is mainly talking about Murphy’s Law depending on people’s mental states (心理状态).
27、In many British schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays. However, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England wore something quite different. What they wore was what people wear when they go to bed -pyjamas (睡衣). They did this not only for fun, but for a local charity called Christopher's Smile.
Christopher's Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen & Kevin Capel whose only son Christopher died of cancer at a young age. They hope their charity will help pay for more research into children's cancers. Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and gotten more and more volunteers. Every year, thousands of people take part in different activities such as charity walk or run to show their support for Christopher's Smile.
The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Junior School also wanted to do something for the sick children. They organized the event “Pyjama Day” to support Christopher's Smile. “We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it, so each pupil paid £1 to wear his or her pyjamas to school on “Pyjama Day,” said the young organizers. Both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest. Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.
【1】Who set up Christopher's Smile?
A.LVS Ascot Junior School's teachers.
B.The local government.
C.LVS Ascot Junior School's students.
D.Christopher's parents.
【2】What is the purpose of setting up Christopher's Smile ?
A.To tell people some knowledge about children's cancers.
B.To have fun for the students in LVS Ascot Junior School.
C.To help the local government do more things for students.
D.To raise money for more research into children's cancers.
【3】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.It has been 11 years since Christopher's Smile was set up.
B.Few pupils wear school uniforms to school on weekdays in Britain..
C.In LVS Ascot Junior School, only students join in the event "Pyjamas Day".
D.All students in England need to wear pyjamas to school on Pyjama Day.
【4】The best title for the passage may be ______.
A.The Christopher's Smile
B.Fun and charity
C.The Pyjamas Day
D.Children's cancers
28、根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整通顺。
Gary has a robot. It is made in the USA. It looks l【1】 a real person. On the face of the robot, there are two big e【2】. In fact, they are cameras. The robot u【3】 them to take photos of everything it sees. Also the robot has a speaker as its mouth. It can talk to people and a【4】 their questions. It is humorous. It can tell a lot of jokes and make people laugh. The robot also has two a【5】 connected to its chest. At the end of each arm, there is a h【6】, so the robot can do whatever it is asked to, such as sweeping the floor, d【7】 the laundry and making the bed. Sometimes it can help him go s【8】 at the supermarket. The robot stands on four small wheels. It can use them to move around e【9】. It never goes wrong. Gary is satisfied w【10】 it. It has become his best friend.
29、
More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today, according to the United Nations. Phone calls and _____ help us easily make connect ______ others. It means that we ______ write letters now. But a TV show,Letters Alive(见字如面)is ______ back this old habit.
Letters Alive got its idea from a UK program with a ______ name. Both shows invite famous actors and actresses, but there are ______ funny jokes or different competitions. ______, it's just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.
The letters were written by people from different ______ in history. For example,in one episode(集)they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong ______ her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
"Every letter opens another world for us," ______ Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show. "It seems that we can _______ the real lives and feelings of the writers."
_____ its first episode on Dec 5, Letters Alive has been ______ praised. Many audiences said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV shows. Besides Letters Alive, some other ______ TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences. They include Chinese Poetry Conference, a classic Chinese poetry competition, and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.
"This means that our audiences are not only ______ for entertainment(娱乐)like gossip(八卦)and eye-catching games, "reported Chinese Youth Daily. "Cultural values and true feelings are the keys to winning praise."
【1】
A.books
B.messages
C.newspapers
D.notices
【2】
A.to
B.with
C.for
D.at
【3】
A.often
B.always
C.seldom
D.usually
【4】
A.returning
B.getting
C.bringing
D.taking
【5】
A.different
B.familiar
C.same
D.similar
【6】
A.some
B.any
C.no
D.many
【7】
A.Such as
B.For example
C.So
D.Instead
【8】
A.times
B.grades
C.groups
D.families
【9】
A.thought
B.praised
C.liked
D.missed
【10】
A.thanks to
B.according to
C.because of
D.instead of
【11】
A.make
B.pass
C.experience
D.spend
【12】
A.Since
B.Before
C.Later
D.Since then
【13】
A.actively
B.carefully
C.clearly
D.widely
【14】
A.cultural
B.traditional
C.popular
D.fashionable
【15】
A.looking
B.waiting
C.paying
D.working